{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952957939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984","title":"Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future","display_name":"Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952957939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984","mag":"2952957939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719853984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719853984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719853984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071033804","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruben S\u00e1nchez-Corcuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-0901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015558082","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Marcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e1n Nu\u00f1ez-Marcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013546922","display_name":"Jesus Sesma-Solance","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Sesma-Solance","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027623037","display_name":"Aritz Bilbao-Jayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-6652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritz Bilbao-Jayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076977611","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Mulero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-5161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n Mulero","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052785153","display_name":"Unai Zulaika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unai Zulaika","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160780","display_name":"Gorka Azkune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gorka Azkune","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018383614","display_name":"Aitor Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-4717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071033804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":19.7405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":329,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99528341,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"155014771985398","last_page":"155014771985398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7788862586021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe","display_name":"Globe","score":0.6495380401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5676117539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.36029207706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35018306970596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32441872358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3014835715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20058536529541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10350784659385681}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7788862586021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.6495380401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5676117539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.36029207706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35018306970596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32441872358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3014835715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20058536529541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10350784659385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719853984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719853984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deustoteka.deusto.es:20.500.14454/3793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/3793","pdf_url":"https://deustoteka.deusto.es/bitstreams/24e3ffc4-6173-46ae-8820-0d553da88dc4/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055256","display_name":"DeustoTeka","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:6:p:1550147719853984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719853984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:158084efdbc14b89aa727b661cd9dee1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/158084efdbc14b89aa727b661cd9dee1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/9727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/9727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719853984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719853984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6816465254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT-1078-16-D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952957939.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4259436","https://openalex.org/W99102765","https://openalex.org/W126373861","https://openalex.org/W939245967","https://openalex.org/W974480840","https://openalex.org/W1499619418","https://openalex.org/W1506666487","https://openalex.org/W1508654189","https://openalex.org/W1621144877","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1867593686","https://openalex.org/W1870536566","https://openalex.org/W1949403543","https://openalex.org/W1964563559","https://openalex.org/W1968498766","https://openalex.org/W1969085745","https://openalex.org/W1973647365","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1978860163","https://openalex.org/W1984942926","https://openalex.org/W2003307570","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2012385474","https://openalex.org/W2019720014","https://openalex.org/W2023819967","https://openalex.org/W2026593392","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2040995666","https://openalex.org/W2041492834","https://openalex.org/W2042237552","https://openalex.org/W2044985623","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2054054553","https://openalex.org/W2059732136","https://openalex.org/W2061052237","https://openalex.org/W2065800536","https://openalex.org/W2065846791","https://openalex.org/W2066722870","https://openalex.org/W2069072514","https://openalex.org/W2069502568","https://openalex.org/W2072561200","https://openalex.org/W2074013628","https://openalex.org/W2075669799","https://openalex.org/W2077985988","https://openalex.org/W2078771477","https://openalex.org/W2082224023","https://openalex.org/W2087694268","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2096870307","https://openalex.org/W2101854212","https://openalex.org/W2105801173","https://openalex.org/W2112320278","https://openalex.org/W2115552257","https://openalex.org/W2116158058","https://openalex.org/W2118167481","https://openalex.org/W2123726046","https://openalex.org/W2129368140","https://openalex.org/W2130553876","https://openalex.org/W2131892368","https://openalex.org/W2138959334","https://openalex.org/W2140669960","https://openalex.org/W2146837664","https://openalex.org/W2152746086","https://openalex.org/W2153457047","https://openalex.org/W2156092677","https://openalex.org/W2175772745","https://openalex.org/W2211073057","https://openalex.org/W2217259139","https://openalex.org/W2238499080","https://openalex.org/W2249649216","https://openalex.org/W2253276617","https://openalex.org/W2255469947","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2285651213","https://openalex.org/W2288377653","https://openalex.org/W2319285189","https://openalex.org/W2398368335","https://openalex.org/W2403237691","https://openalex.org/W2412688543","https://openalex.org/W2413863213","https://openalex.org/W2414337307","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2425016936","https://openalex.org/W2465774274","https://openalex.org/W2521011602","https://openalex.org/W2523822903","https://openalex.org/W2525172379","https://openalex.org/W2529556398","https://openalex.org/W2530231224","https://openalex.org/W2546677102","https://openalex.org/W2546989977","https://openalex.org/W2551680577","https://openalex.org/W2560596828","https://openalex.org/W2561905839","https://openalex.org/W2576179182","https://openalex.org/W2576210365","https://openalex.org/W2583473496","https://openalex.org/W2594981007","https://openalex.org/W2596722229","https://openalex.org/W2602413655","https://openalex.org/W2604363612","https://openalex.org/W2606698885","https://openalex.org/W2608321990","https://openalex.org/W2617997532","https://openalex.org/W2621004718","https://openalex.org/W2624329881","https://openalex.org/W2662852151","https://openalex.org/W2738527220","https://openalex.org/W2742229479","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2749141039","https://openalex.org/W2751512711","https://openalex.org/W2752736291","https://openalex.org/W2762705586","https://openalex.org/W2763198455","https://openalex.org/W2767076578","https://openalex.org/W2768751935","https://openalex.org/W2770198223","https://openalex.org/W2775983133","https://openalex.org/W2779221297","https://openalex.org/W2781681863","https://openalex.org/W2783272959","https://openalex.org/W2789150890","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W2793836002","https://openalex.org/W2804319089","https://openalex.org/W2804391827","https://openalex.org/W2807733828","https://openalex.org/W2882983534","https://openalex.org/W2883805025","https://openalex.org/W2885087864","https://openalex.org/W2888343713","https://openalex.org/W2898669504","https://openalex.org/W2900657986","https://openalex.org/W2922310888","https://openalex.org/W2935942569","https://openalex.org/W3048778229","https://openalex.org/W3101938126","https://openalex.org/W3104072697","https://openalex.org/W3104531317","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W3141395530","https://openalex.org/W3186168875","https://openalex.org/W4211092611","https://openalex.org/W4234264320","https://openalex.org/W4238293744","https://openalex.org/W4238584409","https://openalex.org/W4239419845","https://openalex.org/W4246058710","https://openalex.org/W4247064022","https://openalex.org/W4250225067","https://openalex.org/W4250317274","https://openalex.org/W4256416349","https://openalex.org/W4391902753","https://openalex.org/W4405993340","https://openalex.org/W6618159328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539266347","https://openalex.org/W2267913355","https://openalex.org/W2788570199","https://openalex.org/W2000787479","https://openalex.org/W4248006302","https://openalex.org/W4401848524","https://openalex.org/W1488904332","https://openalex.org/W4256453413","https://openalex.org/W3045785873","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,16,31,41,45,54,87,112,114,126,147,182,211],"the":[3,9,39,43,46,50,99,110,130,135,144,163,168,183,191,198,209,212],"Information":[4],"and":[5,52,61,70,92,137,152,158,176,197],"Communication":[6],"Technologies":[7],"throughout":[8],"last":[10],"decades":[11],"has":[12],"created":[13],"a":[14,36,180],"trend":[15],"providing":[17],"daily":[18,174],"objects":[19],"with":[20],"smartness,":[21],"aiming":[22],"to":[23,38,106,206],"make":[24],"human":[25],"life":[26,113],"more":[27,84],"comfortable.":[28],"paradigm":[30,171],"Smart":[32,73,88,103,127,169,195],"Cities":[33,74,89,128,196],"arises":[34],"as":[35],"response":[37],"goal":[40],"creating":[42],"city":[44],"future,":[47],"where":[48,149],"(1)":[49,120],"well-being":[51],"rights":[53],"their":[55,80,115,173],"citizens":[56],"are":[57,90,101,154],"guaranteed,":[58],"(2)":[59,132],"industry":[60],"(3)":[62,141],"urban":[63],"planning":[64],"is":[65],"assessed":[66],"from":[67,96],"an":[68],"environmental":[69],"sustainable":[71],"viewpoint.":[72],"still":[75],"face":[76],"some":[77],"challenges":[78],"in":[79,129,172,204],"implementation,":[81],"but":[82],"gradually":[83],"research":[85,185],"projects":[86],"funded":[91],"executed.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"cities":[95,164,210],"all":[97],"around":[98],"globe":[100],"implementing":[102],"City":[104,170],"features":[105],"improve":[107],"services":[108],"or":[109],"quality":[111],"citizens.":[116],"Through":[117],"this":[118],"article,":[119],"we":[121,133,142,161,178,188],"go":[122],"through":[123],"various":[124],"definitions":[125],"literature,":[131],"review":[134,181],"technologies":[136,151],"methodologies":[138,153],"used":[139],"nowadays,":[140],"summarise":[143],"different":[145],"domains":[146],"applications":[148],"these":[150],"applied":[155],"(e.g.":[156],"health":[157],"education),":[159],"(4)":[160],"show":[162],"that":[165,200],"have":[166],"integrated":[167],"functioning":[175],"(5)":[177],"provide":[179],"open":[184],"challenges.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"discuss":[189],"about":[190],"future":[192],"opportunities":[193],"for":[194],"issues":[199],"must":[201],"be":[202],"tackled":[203],"order":[205],"move":[207],"towards":[208],"future.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
