{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954523403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","title":"Predictive geographic multicast routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks","display_name":"Predictive geographic multicast routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954523403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","mag":"2954523403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719843879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050509146","display_name":"Hassen Redwan Hussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-0081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassen Redwan Hussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-0081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080419921","display_name":"Sung-Chan Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-263X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Chan Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065623763","display_name":"Jong-Hong Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Hong Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666840","display_name":"Jaeho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050509146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":33.6412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99279139,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"155014771984387","last_page":"155014771984387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8362551927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8217559456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.6964240074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.6864913702011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.6395792961120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.567395031452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocast","display_name":"Geocast","score":0.5493011474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5456255078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.5383632183074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.49067795276641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multicast","display_name":"IP multicast","score":0.4569646716117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.44469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.31313788890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.18689358234405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12335646152496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09919598698616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8362551927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8217559456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.6964240074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.6864913702011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6395792961120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.567395031452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108207678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689216","display_name":"Geocast","level":5,"score":0.5493011474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5456255078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.5383632183074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.49067795276641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150329594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711392","display_name":"IP multicast","level":3,"score":0.4569646716117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.44469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.31313788890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.18689358234405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12335646152496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09919598698616028}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719843879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:7:p:1550147719843879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719843879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c3c4fba54b245829b21db71c93855aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c3c4fba54b245829b21db71c93855aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719843879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2054599716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017M1B3A1A02937507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153933513","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1907032667","https://openalex.org/W1952013737","https://openalex.org/W1982710619","https://openalex.org/W2001909640","https://openalex.org/W2017561180","https://openalex.org/W2027788311","https://openalex.org/W2035771809","https://openalex.org/W2036742985","https://openalex.org/W2041123380","https://openalex.org/W2042921523","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2074464158","https://openalex.org/W2079133215","https://openalex.org/W2090434188","https://openalex.org/W2097485548","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2111122252","https://openalex.org/W2116945474","https://openalex.org/W2123858980","https://openalex.org/W2141661023","https://openalex.org/W2143225719","https://openalex.org/W2151951367","https://openalex.org/W2156689181","https://openalex.org/W2164192722","https://openalex.org/W2522615148","https://openalex.org/W2569436968","https://openalex.org/W2745151765","https://openalex.org/W2758604054","https://openalex.org/W2767345790","https://openalex.org/W4230184128","https://openalex.org/W4391902753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W1850815052","https://openalex.org/W3142539034","https://openalex.org/W2161099791","https://openalex.org/W2393131931","https://openalex.org/W4239966178","https://openalex.org/W2136818972","https://openalex.org/W1559233856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,198,218],"the":[1,4,17,53,64,85,108,121,135,185,224,232,236,276,295,304,311,331,353,370],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"unmanned":[5,23,56],"aerial":[6,24,57],"systems":[7],"have":[8,116,274],"been":[9,117],"utilized":[10],"only":[11],"for":[12,52],"military":[13],"operations.":[14],"However,":[15],"recently,":[16],"potential":[18],"uses":[19],"and":[20,166,189,203,207,220,253,278,315,342,357],"applicability":[21],"of":[22,55,63,92,111,149,184,196,238,251,303,313,330,355,372],"vehicles":[25],"(commonly":[26],"known":[27],"as":[28,289],"drones)":[29],"in":[30,67,106,123,129,175,213,259,284,294,321,363,369],"civilian":[31],"application":[32],"domains":[33],"are":[34],"becoming":[35],"a":[36,45,89,146,205,290],"fast-growing":[37],"phenomenon.":[38],"A":[39,155],"flying":[40,76,93,101,112,176,214,260,285,322,364],"ad":[41,47,69,77,102,130,177,215,261,286,323,365],"hoc":[42,48,70,78,103,131,178,216,262,287,298,324,335,366],"network":[43,49,79,104,132,190,263,288,325,367],"is":[44,61,171,180,264,326],"wireless":[46,68],"specifically":[50],"designed":[51],"communication":[54,97,128,233],"vehicles.":[58],"Multicast":[59,173],"routing":[60,125,138,159,174,211,257,282,292,300,319,337,361],"one":[62],"vital":[65],"aspects":[66],"networks.":[71,217],"Using":[72],"multicast":[73,96,124,137,158,210,245,256,281,318,360],"transmission":[74],"approaches,":[75],"applications":[80,105],"may":[81],"need":[82],"to":[83,88,119,243],"send":[84],"same":[86],"message":[87,143],"specific":[90],"group":[91],"nodes.":[94,113,197],"The":[95,249],"approaches":[98],"can":[99],"benefit":[100],"conserving":[107],"scarce":[109],"resources":[110],"Research":[114],"works":[115],"proposed":[118],"tackle":[120],"challenges":[122],"with":[126,328],"multi-hop":[127],"environments.":[133],"Nevertheless,":[134],"conventional":[136],"mechanisms":[139],"incur":[140],"excessive":[141],"control":[142,168],"overhead":[144],"when":[145,231],"large":[147],"number":[148],"nodes":[150],"experience":[151],"frequent":[152,194],"topological":[153],"changes.":[154],"scalable":[156,206,252,277,314,356],"geographic":[157,209,255,280,317,359],"mechanism,":[160],"which":[161],"specially":[162],"require":[163],"localized":[164],"operation":[165],"reduced":[167],"packet":[169],"overhead,":[170],"necessary.":[172],"networks":[179],"extremely":[181],"challenging":[182],"because":[183],"dynamic":[186],"topology":[187],"changes":[188],"disconnection":[191],"resulted":[192],"from":[193],"mobility":[195],"this":[199],"article,":[200],"we":[201,347],"present":[202,348],"implement":[204],"predictive":[208,254,279,316,358],"mechanism":[212,258,283,320,362],"uniform":[219],"random":[221],"deployment":[222],"scenarios,":[223],"MATLAB-based":[225],"evaluation":[226],"result":[227],"has":[228],"revealed":[229],"that":[230],"range":[234],"increases,":[235],"probability":[237],"finding":[239],"one-hop":[240],"predicted":[241],"forwarders":[242],"reach":[244],"destinations":[246],"also":[247],"increases.":[248],"implementation":[250],"done":[265],"using":[266],"Optimizing":[267,305],"Network":[268,299,306,336],"Engineering":[269,307],"Tools":[270,308],"Modeler":[271],"16.0.":[272],"We":[273],"added":[275],"new":[291],"scheme":[293,368],"Mobile":[296,333],"Ad":[297,334],"protocol":[301],"groups":[302],"Modeler.":[309],"Then,":[310],"performance":[312],"compared":[327],"two":[329,349],"existing":[332],"protocols":[338],"(Geographic":[339],"Routing":[340],"Protocol":[341],"Dynamic":[343],"Source":[344],"Routing).":[345],"Eventually,":[346],"instance":[350],"scenarios":[351],"regarding":[352],"integration":[354],"Internet":[371],"Things":[373],"platform.":[374]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}