{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936695786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841293","title":"An attack-defense game based reliability analysis approach for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"An attack-defense game based reliability analysis approach for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936695786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841293","mag":"2936695786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719841293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841293","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719841293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719841293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041289658","display_name":"Wen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-2748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030001981","display_name":"Zeyu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609329","display_name":"Xinyang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041289658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.0663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7882424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"155014771984129","last_page":"155014771984129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8368070125579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.800086498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7320190072059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6751359701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5920501351356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5625055432319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5444927215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5378045439720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5221636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.47933802008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46629637479782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3560422658920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13176429271697998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8368070125579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.800086498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7320190072059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6751359701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5920501351356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5625055432319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5444927215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5378045439720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5221636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.47933802008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46629637479782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3560422658920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13176429271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719841293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841293","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719841293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:4:p:1550147719841293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719841293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c0eccd636d74d449466f2a62fd417d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c0eccd636d74d449466f2a62fd417d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719841293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841293","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719841293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3631913525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671384,61703338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972382727","https://openalex.org/W1976309217","https://openalex.org/W1994311938","https://openalex.org/W2001469457","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2039186034","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2118847774","https://openalex.org/W2140858074","https://openalex.org/W2144321582","https://openalex.org/W2343984271","https://openalex.org/W2351692074","https://openalex.org/W2391320618","https://openalex.org/W2414549464","https://openalex.org/W2485267629","https://openalex.org/W2515822818","https://openalex.org/W2520111242","https://openalex.org/W2554259641","https://openalex.org/W2567737797","https://openalex.org/W2571303926","https://openalex.org/W2584983011","https://openalex.org/W2585607057","https://openalex.org/W2589814236","https://openalex.org/W2624593485","https://openalex.org/W2728233793","https://openalex.org/W2742006131","https://openalex.org/W2745867293","https://openalex.org/W2751058566","https://openalex.org/W2754060618","https://openalex.org/W2755147305","https://openalex.org/W2759592828","https://openalex.org/W2765335239","https://openalex.org/W2766279057","https://openalex.org/W2767388534","https://openalex.org/W2779219737","https://openalex.org/W2779432642","https://openalex.org/W2789892414","https://openalex.org/W2789899841","https://openalex.org/W2793357333","https://openalex.org/W2793837308","https://openalex.org/W2794091669","https://openalex.org/W2800117778","https://openalex.org/W2801057899","https://openalex.org/W2801698895","https://openalex.org/W2803917243","https://openalex.org/W2808085522","https://openalex.org/W2882989588","https://openalex.org/W2883401859","https://openalex.org/W2883982942","https://openalex.org/W2887547408","https://openalex.org/W2888943793","https://openalex.org/W2891187595","https://openalex.org/W2891945573","https://openalex.org/W2892885892","https://openalex.org/W2900063223","https://openalex.org/W2901571358","https://openalex.org/W2901906539","https://openalex.org/W2903593678","https://openalex.org/W2911649764","https://openalex.org/W2963530201","https://openalex.org/W2964184366","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W3103143917","https://openalex.org/W4255396568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551","https://openalex.org/W2062756478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,23,27,56,79,101,119,132,156],"networks":[2],"play":[3],"an":[4,87],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,14,71],"daily":[8],"life":[9],"and":[10,53,86,99,110,123,142,151],"have":[11],"been":[12],"applied":[13],"diverse":[15],"fields.":[16],"In":[17,43],"practice,":[18],"malware":[19,46,73,98],"tries":[20],"to":[21,103,115,126],"infect":[22],"nodes,":[24],"while":[25],"wireless":[26,55,78,100,131,155],"network":[28,57,102],"prevents":[29],"from":[30],"attacking.":[31],"This":[32,66],"article":[33],"establishes":[34],"a":[35,118,170],"new":[36],"attack\u00e2\u20ac\u201cdefense":[37],"game":[38,67,83,150],"based":[39,168],"on":[40,145,169],"Stackelberg":[41],"game.":[42,172],"this":[44,82],"game,":[45],"selects":[47],"its":[48],"strategy":[49,96],"of":[50,64,117,130,139,149,154],"attacking":[51],"first,":[52],"then":[54],"makes":[58],"decision":[59],"after":[60],"observing":[61],"the":[62,69,94,128,137,146,152,159,165],"action":[63],"malware.":[65],"considers":[68],"situation":[70],"which":[72,92],"is":[74,84,90,93,121,124,162],"more":[75],"dominant":[76],"than":[77],"network.":[80,133,157],"Then":[81],"solved":[85],"equilibrium":[88,147],"solution":[89,148],"calculated,":[91],"best":[95],"for":[97],"maximize":[104],"their":[105],"payoffs.":[106],"With":[107],"infection":[108],"probability":[109],"defense":[111],"probability,":[112],"mean":[113],"time":[114],"failure":[116],"node":[120],"computed":[122],"used":[125],"analyze":[127],"reliability":[129,153],"The":[134],"experiments":[135],"show":[136],"influence":[138],"true-positive":[140],"rate":[141,144],"false-positive":[143],"Finally,":[158],"proposed":[160],"method":[161,167],"compared":[163],"with":[164],"existing":[166],"simultaneous":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}