{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915804954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829677","title":"A secure message-passing framework for inter-vehicular communication using blockchain","display_name":"A secure message-passing framework for inter-vehicular communication using blockchain","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915804954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829677","mag":"2915804954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719829677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829677","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719829677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719829677","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113861639","display_name":"Muhammd Awais Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammd Awais Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-4927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860973","display_name":"Ume Habiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-2959"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ume Habiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALFAIN Technologies, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALFAIN Technologies, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055620452","display_name":"Usman Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103837901","display_name":"Muhmmad Shoaib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhmmad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Technology\u2013Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113861639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.7845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90731967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"155014771982967","last_page":"155014771982967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8656208515167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7022308111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.511723518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46446341276168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42790722846984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41901636123657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.41646426916122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3327864706516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12613585591316223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8656208515167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7022308111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.511723518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46446341276168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42790722846984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41901636123657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.41646426916122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3327864706516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12613585591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719829677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829677","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719829677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:2:p:1550147719829677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719829677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2575c03b503f48b2a2ae164bdea5d6f3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2575c03b503f48b2a2ae164bdea5d6f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719829677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829677","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719829677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1217034487","https://openalex.org/W1804038285","https://openalex.org/W1986203937","https://openalex.org/W1999382789","https://openalex.org/W2028397517","https://openalex.org/W2063361391","https://openalex.org/W2098105074","https://openalex.org/W2259641022","https://openalex.org/W2470568993","https://openalex.org/W2604955771","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2620583003","https://openalex.org/W2888894393","https://openalex.org/W3148515236","https://openalex.org/W4230719179","https://openalex.org/W4234904293","https://openalex.org/W4243164774","https://openalex.org/W4250649199","https://openalex.org/W4385819888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978729728","https://openalex.org/W4288966080","https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W1530347314","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W10630519","https://openalex.org/W1919377569","https://openalex.org/W1494564945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,27,32,58,63,72,84,97,108,124],"exponential":[2],"growth":[3],"in":[4,77,113,164,195],"the":[5,10,29,34,44,48,60,65,74,93,101,109,114,126,130,135,154,165,177,196,211],"daily":[6],"usage":[7],"of":[8,36,38,41,79,103,156,199],"vehicles,":[9,49],"traffic":[11,131],"congestion":[12,37,205],"and":[13,31,62,128,151,188],"roadside":[14],"accidents":[15],"are":[16,168],"increasing":[17],"day":[18],"by":[19],"day.":[20],"The":[21,162,190],"communication":[22,45,56,76,102,173],"among":[23],"vehicles":[24,42,200,213],"is":[25,70,122],"critical":[26],"avoid":[28,125],"emergencies":[30,127],"address":[33,134],"issue":[35],"vehicles.":[39],"Internet":[40],"provides":[43],"channel":[46],"between":[47],"but":[50],"existing":[51],"solutions":[52],"require":[53,147],"a":[54,139,148,203],"centralized":[55,68,94,149],"system":[57,95,121,167,209],"distribute":[59],"message":[61,157],"authenticate":[64],"source.":[66],"This":[67],"infrastructure":[69],"subject":[71],"disturb":[73],"vehicular":[75],"case":[78],"server":[80,111],"breakdown":[81],"or":[82],"due":[83],"any":[85],"natural":[86],"disaster":[87],"where":[88],"hardware":[89],"stops":[90],"working.":[91],"Also,":[92],"proves":[96],"be":[98],"costly":[99],"as":[100],"each":[104],"vehicle":[105],"necessitates":[106],"access":[107],"central":[110],"resulting":[112],"more":[115],"resource":[116],"requirement.":[117],"A":[118],"secure":[119,140],"distributed":[120,141],"required":[123],"reduce":[129],"rate.":[132,206],"To":[133,175],"issues,":[136],"we":[137,180],"proposed":[138,166,178],"message-passing":[142],"framework":[143],"that":[144,201],"does":[145],"not":[146],"server,":[150],"it":[152],"rates":[153],"credibility":[155],"source":[158],"using":[159,185],"blockchain":[160],"technology.":[161],"messages":[163],"forwarded":[169],"through":[170],"dedicated":[171],"short-range":[172],"protocol.":[174],"validate":[176],"system,":[179],"have":[181],"performed":[182],"different":[183],"simulations":[184],"SUMO,":[186],"OMNET,":[187],"VEINS.":[189],"results":[191],"demonstrated":[192],"an":[193],"increase":[194],"average":[197],"speed":[198],"showed":[202],"reduced":[204],"Moreover,":[207],"our":[208],"identified":[210],"malicious":[212],"with":[214],"77.1%":[215],"accuracy.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}