{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902146993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718814468","title":"Accuracy of a ground-coupled antenna based non-contact method for detecting the integrity of lining contours","display_name":"Accuracy of a ground-coupled antenna based non-contact method for detecting the integrity of lining contours","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902146993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718814468","mag":"2902146993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718814468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718814468","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718814468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718814468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284400","display_name":"Ruilang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-2664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruilang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China","School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104204469","display_name":"Yanqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9991-8275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045970113","display_name":"Yujie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-1301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042628674","display_name":"Xingsong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingsong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103284400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070","https://openalex.org/I4210092032"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18159371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"155014771881446","last_page":"155014771881446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528756856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operability","display_name":"Operability","score":0.7120730876922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6321473121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4417743682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3925230801105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34287530183792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33783984184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20832926034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15881985425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10014870762825012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528756856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.7120730876922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6321473121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4417743682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3925230801105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34287530183792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33783984184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20832926034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15881985425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10014870762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718814468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718814468","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718814468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:14:y:2018:i:11:p:1550147718814468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147718814468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cda7aab0fc724a4d8391a8739175ba85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cda7aab0fc724a4d8391a8739175ba85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718814468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718814468","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718814468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2387744904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51879284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5028430997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51709282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006056320","https://openalex.org/W2020642731","https://openalex.org/W2022855924","https://openalex.org/W2036728298","https://openalex.org/W2072402280","https://openalex.org/W2236794916","https://openalex.org/W2274367331","https://openalex.org/W2770279534","https://openalex.org/W2774492754","https://openalex.org/W2785143090","https://openalex.org/W4243363858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486626671","https://openalex.org/W2153012318","https://openalex.org/W1543696273","https://openalex.org/W2125626150","https://openalex.org/W4379404267","https://openalex.org/W2045316876","https://openalex.org/W2736987351","https://openalex.org/W2255799226","https://openalex.org/W2661918375","https://openalex.org/W2052913792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"detection":[1,34,49,57,89,130,136,142,155,159,182],"of":[2,11,17,31,35,144,151],"the":[3,9,18,29,32,36,45,84,88,95,113,122,126,135,149,154,165,172,178,188,193],"lining":[4,37,72,194],"contours":[5,73,195],"is":[6,91,184],"important":[7],"for":[8,167],"evaluation":[10],"working":[12],"condition":[13],"and":[14,53,105,128,157,175],"service":[15],"life":[16],"underground":[19,197],"structures.":[20],"A":[21],"1:1":[22],"test":[23],"model":[24],"was":[25,51,63],"constructed":[26],"to":[27,83,138,163,186,191],"elucidate":[28],"accuracy":[30,46,137,174],"non-contact":[33,129,158,179],"profile":[38],"with":[39,70,101,116],"a":[40,66,141],"ground-coupled":[41],"antenna.":[42],"In":[43,110],"addition,":[44,111],"at":[47,140],"various":[48],"distances":[50,58],"qualitatively":[52],"quantitatively":[54],"analyzed.":[55],"At":[56],"below":[59],"80":[60],"mm,":[61,94],"it":[62],"found":[64],"that":[65],"radar":[67],"scanning":[68],"map":[69],"well-defined":[71],"could":[74],"be":[75,99,187],"obtained":[76],"when":[77,112],"gain":[78,108],"processing":[79],"techniques":[80],"were":[81,119,161],"applied":[82],"measurement":[85],"signal.":[86],"As":[87],"distance":[90,143,160],"above":[92],"160":[93,145],"measured":[96],"signal":[97],"must":[98],"processed":[100],"horizontal":[102],"background":[103],"removal":[104],"vertical":[106],"filter":[107],"processing.":[109],"detected":[114],"values":[115],"large":[117],"errors":[118],"corrected":[120],"using":[121],"functional":[123],"relationship":[124],"between":[125],"contact":[127],"values,":[131],"this":[132,152],"effectively":[133],"improved":[134],"92.05%":[139],"mm.":[146],"Based":[147],"on":[148],"results":[150],"study,":[153],"precision":[156],"sufficient":[162],"satisfy":[164],"requirements":[166],"typical":[168],"engineering":[169],"applications.":[170],"Considering":[171],"high":[173],"easy":[176],"operability,":[177],"coupled":[180],"antenna":[181],"method":[183],"likely":[185],"best":[189],"option":[190],"evaluate":[192],"in":[196],"engineering.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}