{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896306047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718805934","title":"Turbulent wind characteristics in typhoon Hagupit based on field measurements","display_name":"Turbulent wind characteristics in typhoon Hagupit based on field measurements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896306047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718805934","mag":"2896306047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718805934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718805934","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718805934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718805934","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031187528","display_name":"Lixiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101014191","display_name":"Yiqing Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037003272","display_name":"Haijun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432911","display_name":"Feng Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078293692","display_name":"Lili Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Meteorological Service Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Meteorological Service Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037003272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.7075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70663962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"155014771880593","last_page":"155014771880593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.9545028209686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye","display_name":"Eye","score":0.7765191793441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.7294386625289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6066805124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5968159437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-shear","display_name":"Wind shear","score":0.5777822136878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-sustained-wind","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","score":0.5762355327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5079808831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.48205408453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46216651797294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.457871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-profile-power-law","display_name":"Wind profile power law","score":0.4265438914299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"Drag coefficient","score":0.4260028004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.3810330927371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.340101957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag","display_name":"Drag","score":0.2990572154521942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.281859427690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.21326419711112976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9545028209686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640404","display_name":"Eye","level":3,"score":0.7765191793441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.7294386625289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6066805124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5968159437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135558025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027878","display_name":"Wind shear","level":3,"score":0.5777822136878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82313973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795923","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","level":5,"score":0.5762355327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5079808831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48205408453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46216651797294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.457871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154718420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269096","display_name":"Wind profile power law","level":3,"score":0.4265438914299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4260028004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.3810330927371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.340101957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.2990572154521942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.281859427690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.21326419711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718805934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718805934","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718805934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:14:y:2018:i:10:p:1550147718805934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147718805934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cfc853d80354eaf97b1854fce46ad32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cfc853d80354eaf97b1854fce46ad32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718805934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718805934","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718805934","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2611097101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030313286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688617750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896306047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896306047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180775117","https://openalex.org/W1490789150","https://openalex.org/W1966113621","https://openalex.org/W1969422478","https://openalex.org/W1971927560","https://openalex.org/W1975442211","https://openalex.org/W1984494905","https://openalex.org/W1998467327","https://openalex.org/W1999406803","https://openalex.org/W1999457291","https://openalex.org/W1999996337","https://openalex.org/W2003743091","https://openalex.org/W2009150555","https://openalex.org/W2013838456","https://openalex.org/W2022467442","https://openalex.org/W2027073666","https://openalex.org/W2032946827","https://openalex.org/W2033126466","https://openalex.org/W2036258507","https://openalex.org/W2036544093","https://openalex.org/W2045127345","https://openalex.org/W2050751160","https://openalex.org/W2060779138","https://openalex.org/W2061884545","https://openalex.org/W2066694331","https://openalex.org/W2070437489","https://openalex.org/W2076920288","https://openalex.org/W2077809799","https://openalex.org/W2078527664","https://openalex.org/W2140449972","https://openalex.org/W2148124239","https://openalex.org/W2151517161","https://openalex.org/W2176283348","https://openalex.org/W2180143183","https://openalex.org/W2225392154","https://openalex.org/W2594525965","https://openalex.org/W2801077489","https://openalex.org/W4251839054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303690695","https://openalex.org/W799932622","https://openalex.org/W4383556434","https://openalex.org/W2515796479","https://openalex.org/W2591703804","https://openalex.org/W2722756409","https://openalex.org/W2610404771","https://openalex.org/W2050809869","https://openalex.org/W2133303242","https://openalex.org/W2579852742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"loads":[1,5],"are":[2,21,114],"the":[3,127,143,163,181],"dominant":[4],"for":[6,36],"large-scale":[7],"buildings":[8],"and":[9,51,64,72,91,125,133,149,161,175],"structures":[10],"in":[11,18,33,61,69,75,102,110,118,123,159,166],"tropical":[12,19],"cyclone-prone":[13],"regions;":[14],"however,":[15],"wind":[16,30,38,86,96],"characteristics":[17,31],"cyclones":[20],"still":[22],"far":[23],"from":[24],"being":[25],"understood.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"study,":[29],"concerned":[32],"engineering":[34],"applications,":[35],"example,":[37],"attack":[39],"angle,":[40],"friction":[41],"velocity,":[42],"drag":[43,81],"coefficient,":[44],"turbulence":[45,108],"intensity,":[46],"integral":[47,131,135,147,151],"scale,":[48,136,152],"gust":[49,164],"factor,":[50,53],"peak":[52,182],"were":[54,65],"carefully":[55],"investigated":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"field":[59],"measurements":[60,68],"typhoon":[62,70,103,167],"Hagupit":[63,104,168],"compared":[66],"with":[67,84],"Maemi":[71],"three":[73],"hurricanes":[74],"literatures.":[76],"The":[77],"results":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"coefficient":[82],"increases":[83],"mean":[85],"speeds":[87],"at":[88,95],"low":[89],"levels":[90],"then":[92],"decreases":[93],"gradually":[94],"speed":[97],"greater":[98,115],"than":[99,116],"22.45":[100],"m/s":[101],"over":[105,171,177],"sea":[106,173],"surface;":[107],"intensities":[109],"front-side":[111],"eyewall":[112,120],"region":[113],"those":[117],"back-side":[119],"regions":[121],"both":[122,158],"typhoons":[124,160],"hurricanes;":[126,162],"ratio":[128,144],"between":[129,145],"longitudinal":[130,146],"scale":[132,148],"lateral":[134],"[Formula:":[137,153],"see":[138,154],"text],":[139,155],"is":[140,156,169,184],"scattered,":[141],"but":[142],"vertical":[150],"closer":[157],"factor":[165,183],"1.25":[170],"open":[172,178],"surface":[174],"1.42":[176],"flat":[179],"terrain;":[180],"about":[185],"2.4.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}