{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889111844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790750","title":"Synthesis of SnO<sub>2</sub> nanowires forCO, CH<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>3</sub>OH gases sensing","display_name":"Synthesis of SnO<sub>2</sub> nanowires forCO, CH<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>3</sub>OH gases sensing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889111844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790750","mag":"2889111844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718790750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790750","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718790750","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718790750","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101772565","display_name":"Khurram Shehzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6486-6310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099079","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram Shehzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Nano-Materials and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Materials and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006608311","display_name":"Nazar Abbas Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazar Abbas Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thin Films Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thin Films Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000974248","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110477486","display_name":"Murrawat Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murrawat Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ripha International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ripha International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070771636","display_name":"Waqar Adil Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-520X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Adil Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006608311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.2618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5769862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"155014771879075","last_page":"155014771879075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowire","display_name":"Nanowire","score":0.8677196502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8099738955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.6452794671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbothermic-reaction","display_name":"Carbothermic reaction","score":0.6047205924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin","display_name":"Tin","score":0.5664663910865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-oxide","display_name":"Tin oxide","score":0.5635984539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor\u2013liquid\u2013solid-method","display_name":"Vapor\u2013liquid\u2013solid method","score":0.5357121229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.5112216472625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4828234612941742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","score":0.47865045070648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"Band gap","score":0.4460863173007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.4169635772705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3461911082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.34494495391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"Catalysis","score":0.2596692144870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.21040990948677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08703812956809998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.8677196502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8099738955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6452794671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41768191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264373","display_name":"Carbothermic reaction","level":3,"score":0.6047205924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.5664663910865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205123","display_name":"Tin oxide","level":3,"score":0.5635984539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133465062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899110","display_name":"Vapor\u2013liquid\u2013solid method","level":3,"score":0.5357121229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5112216472625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4828234612941742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512735826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","level":3,"score":0.47865045070648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.4460863173007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4169635772705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3461911082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.34494495391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.2596692144870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21040990948677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08703812956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718790750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790750","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718790750","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:14:y:2018:i:8:p:1550147718790750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147718790750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f5233f706f2d44fe837437eb6210d583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f5233f706f2d44fe837437eb6210d583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718790750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718790750","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718790750","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550245721","https://openalex.org/W1972503735","https://openalex.org/W1978872589","https://openalex.org/W1982080219","https://openalex.org/W1984775992","https://openalex.org/W1995903184","https://openalex.org/W1996533547","https://openalex.org/W1997197841","https://openalex.org/W2029098999","https://openalex.org/W2031655551","https://openalex.org/W2033690763","https://openalex.org/W2034307707","https://openalex.org/W2037920400","https://openalex.org/W2038518716","https://openalex.org/W2040280436","https://openalex.org/W2047741746","https://openalex.org/W2048050864","https://openalex.org/W2051506291","https://openalex.org/W2055534237","https://openalex.org/W2057866825","https://openalex.org/W2058876891","https://openalex.org/W2062648199","https://openalex.org/W2065172986","https://openalex.org/W2068057364","https://openalex.org/W2077288403","https://openalex.org/W2084491700","https://openalex.org/W2090549589","https://openalex.org/W2090573711","https://openalex.org/W2092106742","https://openalex.org/W2098905437","https://openalex.org/W2105618771","https://openalex.org/W2117790005","https://openalex.org/W2118179549","https://openalex.org/W2128844332","https://openalex.org/W2133029910","https://openalex.org/W2134718492","https://openalex.org/W2147271478","https://openalex.org/W2183610963","https://openalex.org/W2335548970","https://openalex.org/W2411592932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611848176","https://openalex.org/W2326469574","https://openalex.org/W3014780012","https://openalex.org/W1975962066","https://openalex.org/W2105484907","https://openalex.org/W4293719959","https://openalex.org/W2275089310","https://openalex.org/W2027006268","https://openalex.org/W2036978236","https://openalex.org/W2039852640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthesis":[0],"of":[1,8,27,62,67,76,85,97,123,146,160],"one-dimensional":[2],"nanostructures,":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,53],"nanowires,":[6],"is":[7],"vigorous":[9],"significance":[10],"for":[11,200],"achieving":[12],"the":[13,25,54,65,74,98,142,147,156,192],"desired":[14],"properties":[15,96],"and":[16,50,60,94,108,129,177,187],"fabricating":[17],"functional":[18],"devices.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"work,":[22],"we":[23],"report":[24],"synthesis":[26],"tin":[28],"oxide":[29],"(SnO":[30],"2":[31,43,49,70,81,87,125,150,163,195],")":[32,71,176],"nanowires":[33,44,88,122,151,164,196],"on":[34,83],"gold-catalyzed":[35],"silicon":[36],"substrate":[37],"by":[38,102,167],"carbothermal":[39],"reduction":[40],"process.":[41],"SnO":[42,48,80,86,124,149,162,194],"were":[45,100,133],"synthesized":[46,134,148,161,193],"with":[47,135,169],"graphite":[51],"powders":[52],"source":[55,77],"materials":[56],"at":[57,183],"atmospheric":[58],"pressure":[59],"temperature":[61],"900\u00b0C":[63],"in":[64],"ambience":[66],"nitrogen":[68],"(N":[69],"gas.":[72],"First,":[73],"effect":[75],"material":[78],"ratio":[79],":C":[82],"growth":[84],"was":[89,152,165],"studied.":[90],"The":[91,113],"structural,":[92],"morphological":[93],"compositional":[95],"samples":[99],"investigated":[101,166],"X-ray":[103,111],"diffraction,":[104],"scanning":[105,114],"electron":[106,115],"microscopy":[107,116],"energy":[109],"dispersive":[110],"spectroscopy.":[112],"investigation":[117],"reveals":[118],"that":[119,141,191],"uniform":[120],"dense":[121],"(diameter":[126],"~127":[127],"nm":[128],"length":[130],"~40":[131],"\u00b5m)":[132],"vapour\u2013liquid\u2013solid":[136],"mechanism.":[137],"Ultraviolet\u2013visible":[138],"spectra":[139],"estimate":[140],"optical":[143],"band":[144],"gap":[145],"3.72":[153],"eV.":[154],"Second,":[155],"gas":[157,201],"sensing":[158,202],"performance":[159],"testing":[168],"carbon":[170],"monoxide":[171],"(CO),":[172],"Methane":[173],"(CH":[174,179],"4":[175],"methanol":[178],"3":[180],"OH)":[181],"gases":[182],"different":[184],"operating":[185],"temperatures":[186],"concentrations.":[188],"Results":[189],"indicate":[190],"are":[197],"highly":[198],"promising":[199],"applications.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}