{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788864728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759234","title":"Connection looseness detection of steel grid structures using piezoceramic transducers","display_name":"Connection looseness detection of steel grid structures using piezoceramic transducers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788864728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759234","mag":"2788864728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718759234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759234","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718759234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718759234","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020681947","display_name":"Shi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-0718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102024565","display_name":"Weiling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045166512","display_name":"Gangbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering,\r        University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering,\r University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering,\r        University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering,\r University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103820267","display_name":"Putian Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Putian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328840","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8536-8493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r        University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu\r University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020681947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70475946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"155014771875923","last_page":"155014771875923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7459613680839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6344820261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6135556697845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6131815910339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5627874135971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5502064228057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.532637357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5107036232948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.45859068632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42221683263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4207567274570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.28871262073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14985284209251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10487502813339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10486778616905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10402187705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.07661318778991699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7459613680839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6344820261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6135556697845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6131815910339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5627874135971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5502064228057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.532637357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5107036232948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.45859068632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42221683263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4207567274570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28871262073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14985284209251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10487502813339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10486778616905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10402187705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07661318778991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718759234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759234","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718759234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:14:y:2018:i:2:p:1550147718759234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147718759234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca325c16d4cc47e6977649a1104be907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca325c16d4cc47e6977649a1104be907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718759234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759234","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718759234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2788864728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2788864728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141438404","https://openalex.org/W1967128993","https://openalex.org/W1983301867","https://openalex.org/W1990769638","https://openalex.org/W1994029680","https://openalex.org/W1998665038","https://openalex.org/W2000499043","https://openalex.org/W2020650091","https://openalex.org/W2020894274","https://openalex.org/W2024975146","https://openalex.org/W2033667017","https://openalex.org/W2050252747","https://openalex.org/W2053149025","https://openalex.org/W2059611102","https://openalex.org/W2092696299","https://openalex.org/W2140038482","https://openalex.org/W2153859056","https://openalex.org/W2153915264","https://openalex.org/W2227878134","https://openalex.org/W2228758642","https://openalex.org/W2283549000","https://openalex.org/W2320998174","https://openalex.org/W2332607935","https://openalex.org/W2342760943","https://openalex.org/W2526351505","https://openalex.org/W2528006983","https://openalex.org/W2534940181","https://openalex.org/W2567977755","https://openalex.org/W2572115003","https://openalex.org/W2696985769","https://openalex.org/W2734424373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012283803","https://openalex.org/W587735977","https://openalex.org/W4384820447","https://openalex.org/W2072454424","https://openalex.org/W2117438306","https://openalex.org/W2185942010","https://openalex.org/W2260725127","https://openalex.org/W2004297762","https://openalex.org/W1978142926","https://openalex.org/W1992056405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connection":[0],"looseness":[1,35,54,77,126,136,162,180,198],"phenomena":[2],"of":[3,10,18,23,36,66,84,101,193,210],"steel":[4,37,88],"grid":[5,38,62,89,102],"structures":[6,39],"might":[7],"induce":[8],"issues":[9],"lowering":[11],"integrity,":[12],"large":[13],"deformation,":[14],"even":[15],"total":[16],"collapse":[17],"the":[19,99,123,133,139,150,159,177,183,194,208,211],"structures.":[20],"The":[21,128,200],"goal":[22],"this":[24],"article":[25],"is":[26,57,186],"to":[27,108,120],"propose":[28],"an":[29,152],"evaluation":[30,153],"method":[31,44,154],"for":[32,86,158,188],"bolt-sphere":[33,52,75,124,134,160,178,196],"joint":[34,53,76,125,135,161,179,197],"using":[40],"piezoceramic":[41],"guided":[42,113,166],"wave\u2013based":[43],"through":[45],"experiments":[46],"and":[47,59,70,110,115,155,171,202],"numerical":[48,201],"simulations.":[49],"A":[50],"single":[51,195],"experimental":[55,129,203],"model":[56,91],"established":[58],"tested,":[60],"considering":[61],"member":[63],"connection":[64],"angles":[65],"0\u00b0,":[67],"45\u00b0,":[68],"90\u00b0,":[69],"180\u00b0,":[71],"respectively.":[72],"Then,":[73],"multiple":[74],"detection":[78,112,163,181],"tests":[79],"by":[80],"selecting":[81],"six":[82],"kinds":[83],"cases":[85],"a":[87,145,189],"structure":[90],"are":[92,104,118,169],"performed.":[93],"Piezoceramic":[94],"patch":[95],"arrays":[96],"bonded":[97],"on":[98,138,149,165],"surface":[100],"members":[103],"used":[105,187],"as":[106],"transducers":[107],"generate":[109],"receive":[111],"waves,":[114],"external":[116],"torques":[117],"applied":[119],"indirectly":[121],"simulate":[122],"effect.":[127],"results":[130,204],"show":[131],"that":[132],"impact":[137],"ultrasonic":[140],"wave":[141,167],"energy":[142,168],"attenuation":[143],"has":[144],"nonlinear":[146],"regularity.":[147],"Based":[148],"regularity,":[151],"key":[156],"techniques":[157],"based":[164],"proposed":[170,212],"experimentally":[172],"validated.":[173],"To":[174],"further":[175],"clarify":[176],"mechanism,":[182],"ABAQUS":[184],"software":[185],"finite":[190],"element":[191],"analysis":[192],"evaluation.":[199],"match":[205],"well,":[206],"verifying":[207],"feasibility":[209],"method.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}