{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784450991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718754968","title":"Social relationship for physical objects","display_name":"Social relationship for physical objects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784450991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718754968","mag":"2784450991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718754968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718754968","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718754968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718754968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864401","display_name":"Dawei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790255","display_name":"Huansheng Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huansheng Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067334270","display_name":"Yuke Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuke Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107984097","display_name":"Tao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102790255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.9512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90603102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"155014771875496","last_page":"155014771875496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.81645667552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.7221758365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5736114382743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relationship","display_name":"Social relationship","score":0.49589332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38573455810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34138625860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3339264988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26600950956344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.086829274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08414778113365173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.81645667552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.7221758365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5736114382743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987946170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relationship","level":2,"score":0.49589332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38573455810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34138625860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3339264988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26600950956344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.086829274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08414778113365173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718754968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718754968","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718754968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:14:y:2018:i:1:p:1550147718754968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147718754968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:083721d14b664238b57889f05ade8bb0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/083721d14b664238b57889f05ade8bb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147718754968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718754968","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147718754968","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7769650483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471035 6177030596","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1157343470","https://openalex.org/W1981209246","https://openalex.org/W2026892459","https://openalex.org/W2071538827","https://openalex.org/W2092321748","https://openalex.org/W2110753472","https://openalex.org/W2248024594","https://openalex.org/W2293066912","https://openalex.org/W2296591314","https://openalex.org/W2472664708","https://openalex.org/W2587256721","https://openalex.org/W2978890359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W10630519","https://openalex.org/W1919377569","https://openalex.org/W3144288563","https://openalex.org/W3123907821","https://openalex.org/W2382319620","https://openalex.org/W2164026370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"apply":[1],"the":[2,12,41,57,89,109,116],"algorithms":[3],"in":[4,31,94],"Internet":[5,36,95],"of":[6,37,63,79,96,112],"Things":[7,38],"for":[8,84,101,120],"physical":[9,15,53,92,102,121],"world":[10,33],"objects,":[11],"relationship":[13,27,51],"between":[14,91],"objects":[16,64,69,93],"is":[17,28,106,125],"becoming":[18],"more":[19,21],"and":[20,34,87],"complicated.":[22],"As":[23],"we":[24],"know,":[25],"social":[26,35,50,104,113,123],"widely":[29],"used":[30],"human":[32],"to":[39,55],"solve":[40,56],"multiple":[42],"object":[43,54],"problems.":[44],"Thus,":[45],"a":[46,60,76],"way":[47],"via":[48],"combining":[49],"with":[52,59],"problem":[58],"huge":[61],"number":[62],"or":[65],"complicated":[66],"interactions":[67],"among":[68],"has":[70],"been":[71],"analyzed.":[72],"This":[73],"article":[74],"proposes":[75],"new":[77],"concept":[78],"\u201cPhysical":[80],"Objects\u2019":[81],"Social":[82],"Relationship\u201d":[83],"describing,":[85],"managing,":[86],"predicting":[88],"relationships":[90,105,124],"Things.":[97],"The":[98],"classification":[99],"method":[100,119],"objects\u2019":[103,122],"proposed":[107],"using":[108],"spatial-temporal":[110],"attribute":[111],"relationships.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"logical":[117],"expression":[118],"discussed.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}