{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775776961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744715","title":"Channel modeling and testing of wireless transmission for underground in-pipe leak and material loss detection","display_name":"Channel modeling and testing of wireless transmission for underground in-pipe leak and material loss detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775776961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744715","mag":"2775776961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147717744715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744715","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147717744715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147717744715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074703746","display_name":"Samir Mekid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Mekid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739181","display_name":"Dalei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064662889","display_name":"Rifaqat Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086271665","display_name":"Kamal Youcef\u2010Toumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-1534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Youcef-Toumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074703746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.5845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71386162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"155014771774471","last_page":"155014771774471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7411022186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak","display_name":"Leak","score":0.5318137407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5222583413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5166904926300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.49200913310050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.46580013632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4518697261810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42462679743766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.4190228581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4101145267486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3370976150035858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32322990894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27131563425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.14797672629356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11766180396080017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7411022186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.5318137407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5222583413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5166904926300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49200913310050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.46580013632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4518697261810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42462679743766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4190228581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4101145267486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3370976150035858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32322990894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27131563425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14797672629356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11766180396080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147717744715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744715","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147717744715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:13:y:2017:i:11:p:1550147717744715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147717744715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a7b21bb16a74f79b4ef92971b3bd72c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a7b21bb16a74f79b4ef92971b3bd72c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 13 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147717744715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744715","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147717744715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2775776961.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527190934","https://openalex.org/W1968669498","https://openalex.org/W1980966510","https://openalex.org/W2038821639","https://openalex.org/W2087700746","https://openalex.org/W2089419749","https://openalex.org/W2090033816","https://openalex.org/W2113869339","https://openalex.org/W2118478186","https://openalex.org/W2133747552","https://openalex.org/W2143738441","https://openalex.org/W2155411643","https://openalex.org/W2170195314","https://openalex.org/W2485271754","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3150565301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W562823126","https://openalex.org/W2106037662","https://openalex.org/W2165392093","https://openalex.org/W1530419332","https://openalex.org/W2143942744","https://openalex.org/W2469134140","https://openalex.org/W2045782830","https://openalex.org/W1972557159","https://openalex.org/W2338094139","https://openalex.org/W2993874308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"systematic":[1],"real-time":[2,61],"methodology":[3],"is":[4,17,80,109,170],"adopted":[5],"for":[6,39],"leak":[7,46],"detection":[8,50],"in":[9,56,60],"underground":[10,40,87],"buried":[11,88],"pipes.":[12],"The":[13,75,107],"wireless":[14,52],"communication":[15,116],"system":[16,22],"used":[18,182],"to":[19,54,81,110,131,135,148,183],"analyze":[20],"the":[21,26,34,67,83,112,128,139,144,158,168,173,178],"performance":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"received":[27,160],"power":[28,129,146],"by":[29,102],"monopole":[30],"antenna":[31],"deployed":[32],"at":[33,172,188],"receiving":[35],"side.":[36],"Instrumentation":[37],"designed":[38,134],"measurement":[41],"and":[42,47,59,69,90,99,127,176],"control":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"materials":[48],"loss":[49],"needs":[51],"communications":[53],"aboveground":[55],"both":[57,97],"ways":[58],"mode.":[62],"This":[63,141],"constitutes":[64],"one":[65],"of":[66,72,77,114,192],"timely":[68],"challenging":[70],"issues":[71],"battery-operated":[73],"systems.":[74],"purpose":[76],"this":[78],"work":[79],"characterize":[82],"radio":[84],"transmission":[85],"between":[86],"pipes":[89],"base":[91],"station":[92],"using":[93],"multi-layer":[94],"media":[95],"including":[96],"theoretical":[98],"experimental":[100],"approaches":[101],"utilizing":[103],"various":[104],"modulation":[105],"schemes.":[106],"objective":[108],"identify":[111],"range":[113,181,191],"operating":[115],"frequencies":[117],"having":[118],"lower":[119,122],"energy":[120,161,166,185],"loss,":[121],"resulting":[123],"bit":[124],"error":[125],"rate,":[126],"needed":[130],"transfer":[132],"packets":[133],"carry":[136],"data":[137],"through":[138],"media.":[140],"will":[142],"support":[143],"on-device":[145],"management":[147],"secure":[149],"large":[150],"autonomy":[151],"operations.":[152],"Experimental":[153],"tests":[154],"have":[155],"shown":[156],"that":[157,177],"overall":[159],"was":[162,186],"mixed":[163],"with":[164],"ambient":[165],"if":[167],"latter":[169],"sent":[171],"same":[174],"frequency":[175,180,190],"optimum":[179],"transmit":[184],"rather":[187],"low":[189],"100\u2013200":[193],"MHz.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}