{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307810440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765","title":"Machine learning for Internet of things anomaly detection under low-quality data","display_name":"Machine learning for Internet of things anomaly detection under low-quality data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307810440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221133765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000944856","display_name":"Shangbin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shangbin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-7856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022955566","display_name":"Qianhong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-4194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianhong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397465","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000944856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.7368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85122432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"155013292211337","last_page":"155013292211337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.883556604385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8270965814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6050845980644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.527148962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.492749959230423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.48275846242904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4477508068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4232470989227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4186762571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.41834646463394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3945733904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3725212514400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34037256240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3059718608856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21702995896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12437388300895691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.883556604385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8270965814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6050845980644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.527148962020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.492749959230423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.48275846242904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4477508068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4232470989227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4186762571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.41834646463394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3945733904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3725212514400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34037256240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3059718608856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21702995896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12437388300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221133765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:18:y:2022:i:10:p:15501329221133765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15501329221133765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:889fd3d5ffbd4049a8dc1bfdb49842c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/889fd3d5ffbd4049a8dc1bfdb49842c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 18 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221133765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221133765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2873294194","display_name":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G486975143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1005600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8060741714","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61932011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976331960","https://openalex.org/W2073089243","https://openalex.org/W2093009585","https://openalex.org/W2743556905","https://openalex.org/W2767560586","https://openalex.org/W2782220218","https://openalex.org/W2818121406","https://openalex.org/W2900658014","https://openalex.org/W2934386458","https://openalex.org/W2945594226","https://openalex.org/W2953601905","https://openalex.org/W2958873936","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W2963467671","https://openalex.org/W2977439564","https://openalex.org/W2979946095","https://openalex.org/W2999613521","https://openalex.org/W3009422166","https://openalex.org/W3011776577","https://openalex.org/W3024556656","https://openalex.org/W3027247563","https://openalex.org/W3045983919","https://openalex.org/W3089831155","https://openalex.org/W3128286744","https://openalex.org/W3178297575","https://openalex.org/W4239053228","https://openalex.org/W4242722344","https://openalex.org/W4292263371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3030345572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,19,28,45,49,57,74,108,127,140],"popularization":[2],"of":[3,5,18,30,51,76,80,98,111,146,168],"Internet":[4,145,167],"things,":[6],"its":[7],"network":[8,24,137],"security":[9],"has":[10],"aroused":[11],"widespread":[12],"concern.":[13],"Anomaly":[14],"detection":[15,59,82,102,121,164],"is":[16,38,134,142],"one":[17],"important":[20],"technologies":[21],"to":[22,56,70,73],"protect":[23],"security.":[25],"To":[26,87],"meet":[27],"needs":[29],"automatic":[31],"and":[32,78,96,119,139,154,161,170],"intelligent":[33],"detection,":[34],"supervised":[35,100],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"widely":[39],"used":[40],"in":[41,61],"anomaly":[42,81,101,120,163],"detection.":[43],"However,":[44],"existing":[46],"schemes":[47,165],"ignore":[48],"problem":[50],"data":[52],"quality,":[53],"which":[54,68],"leads":[55],"unsatisfactory":[58],"effect":[60],"practice.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"practitioners":[64,158],"may":[65],"not":[66],"know":[67],"algorithm":[69],"choose":[71],"due":[72],"lack":[75],"review":[77,95],"evaluation":[79,97],"methods":[83,122,128],"under":[84],"low-quality":[85],"data.":[86],"address":[88],"this":[89],"problem,":[90],"we":[91],"give":[92],"a":[93,135,143],"detailed":[94],"six":[99],"methods,":[103],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"release":[107],"core":[109],"code":[110],"feature":[112],"extractor":[113],"for":[114,123,166,174],"pcap":[115],"format":[116],"traffic":[117],"traces":[118],"reuse.":[124],"We":[125,149],"evaluate":[126],"on":[129],"two":[130],"public":[131],"datasets":[132],"(one":[133],"simulated":[136],"dataset":[138],"other":[141],"real":[144],"things":[147,169],"dataset).":[148],"believe":[150],"that":[151],"our":[152],"work":[153],"insights":[155],"will":[156],"help":[157],"quickly":[159],"understand":[160],"develop":[162],"can":[171],"provide":[172],"reference":[173],"future":[175],"research.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}