{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289767327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375","title":"Machine vision-based testing action recognition method for robotic testing of mobile application","display_name":"Machine vision-based testing action recognition method for robotic testing of mobile application","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289767327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221115375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101748458","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-8328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025466407","display_name":"Zhengqi Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqi Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078397516","display_name":"Jing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-8048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101797423","display_name":"Feng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-7785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739947","display_name":"Shengyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078397516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.0556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75275216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"155013292211153","last_page":"155013292211153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8940377235412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6703686714172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5326312184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.45946595072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4332825541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.4253257215023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4029359817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35349947214126587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8940377235412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6703686714172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5326312184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.45946595072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4332825541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.4253257215023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4029359817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35349947214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221115375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:18:y:2022:i:8:p:15501329221115375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15501329221115375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f121aeb71f042adbdc07c806978670b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f121aeb71f042adbdc07c806978670b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 18 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15501329221115375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221115375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530520848","https://openalex.org/W2601551533","https://openalex.org/W2909882887","https://openalex.org/W2953707904","https://openalex.org/W3016821450","https://openalex.org/W3198359393","https://openalex.org/W4220777130","https://openalex.org/W4238239668","https://openalex.org/W4256109776","https://openalex.org/W4289820419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8302103","https://openalex.org/W3171631314","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2606825221","https://openalex.org/W2064245428","https://openalex.org/W2674584172","https://openalex.org/W1990892711","https://openalex.org/W2122871747","https://openalex.org/W3114279067","https://openalex.org/W2903703585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,164,187,216],"explosive":[1],"growth":[2],"and":[3,37,58,90,92,117,129,145,178,241,247],"rapid":[4],"version":[5],"iteration":[6],"of":[7,34,41,50,79,102,119,131,153,167,210,218,238,244,251],"various":[8],"mobile":[9,16,65,135,154],"applications":[10],"have":[11],"brought":[12],"enormous":[13],"workloads":[14],"to":[15,75,95,110,195,227],"application":[17,66,136,155],"testing.":[18,138],"Robotic":[19],"testing":[20,26,36,42,46,69],"methods":[21],"can":[22,29,234],"efficiently":[23],"handle":[24],"repetitive":[25],"tasks,":[27],"which":[28],"compensate":[30],"for":[31],"the":[32,39,48,77,100,127,141,146,168,179,184,199,205,208,219,236,249],"accuracy":[33,191,209,217,250],"manual":[35],"improve":[38,248],"efficiency":[40],"work.":[43],"Vision-based":[44],"robotic":[45],"identifies":[47],"types":[49],"test":[51,56,62,82,85,97,132,156,211,220,245,252],"actions":[52,133],"by":[53,172],"analyzing":[54],"expert":[55,60,67],"videos":[57],"generates":[59,84],"imitation":[61,68],"cases.":[63,98],"method":[70,152,233],"uses":[71],"machine":[72,160],"learning":[73],"algorithms":[74],"analyze":[76],"behavior":[78],"experts":[80],"imitating":[81],"videos,":[83],"cases":[86],"with":[87,140],"high":[88],"reliability":[89],"reusability,":[91],"drives":[93],"robots":[94],"execute":[96],"However,":[99],"difficulty":[101],"estimating":[103],"multi-dimensional":[104],"gestures":[105],"in":[106,134,183],"2D":[107],"images":[108],"leads":[109],"complex":[111],"algorithm":[112,144,189],"steps,":[113],"including":[114],"tracking,":[115],"detection,":[116],"recognition":[118,130,190],"dynamic":[120,174],"gestures.":[121],"Hence,":[122],"this":[123,232],"article":[124],"focuses":[125],"on":[126,159],"analysis":[128],"robot":[137],"Combined":[139],"improved":[142,188,224],"YOLOv5":[143,185],"ResNet-152":[147,206],"algorithm,":[148,207],"a":[149],"visual":[150],"modeling":[151],"action":[157,212,221,253],"based":[158],"vision":[161],"is":[162,170,214],"proposed.":[163],"precise":[165],"localization":[166],"hand":[169],"accomplished":[171],"injecting":[173],"anchors,":[175],"attention":[176],"mechanism,":[177],"weighted":[180],"boxes":[181],"fusion":[182],"algorithm.":[186],"increased":[192],"from":[193,225],"82.6%":[194],"94.8%.":[196],"By":[197],"introducing":[198],"pyramid":[200],"context":[201],"awareness":[202],"mechanism":[203],"into":[204],"classification":[213,222],"improved.":[215],"was":[223],"72.57%":[226],"76.84%.":[228],"Experiments":[229],"show":[230],"that":[231],"reduce":[235],"probability":[237],"multiple":[239],"detections":[240],"missed":[242],"detection":[243],"actions,":[246],"recognition.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}