{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410518592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432","title":"Radicalization or relief: Divergent impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on incels by seniority","display_name":"Radicalization or relief: Divergent impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on incels by seniority","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410518592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251336432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099112788","display_name":"Lion Wedel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0201-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117750","display_name":"Weizenbaum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/023kksk09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806","https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I2801702882","https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210117750","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I46043019","https://openalex.org/I4923324","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lion Wedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizenbaum Institute, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0201-6494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizenbaum Institute, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117606553","display_name":"Linda Coufal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Coufal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099112788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96812875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"2443","last_page":"2464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seniority","display_name":"Seniority","score":0.901580810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7908722162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radicalization","display_name":"Radicalization","score":0.7378700375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5314667820930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5016219615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.49743273854255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3053598403930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13408303260803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.1324884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11120745539665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.1063622534275055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.07616856694221497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.901580810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7908722162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3416483","display_name":"Radicalization","level":3,"score":0.7378700375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5314667820930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5016219615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.49743273854255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3053598403930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13408303260803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1324884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11120745539665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.1063622534275055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.07616856694221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251336432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:weizenbaum-library.de:id/905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.weizenbaum-library.de/handle/id/905","pdf_url":"https://www.weizenbaum-library.de/bitstreams/3eaded4c-bcef-48e9-9a30-dc88892a39ed/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251336432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291036901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3735356012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4167240886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6048289377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DII131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108874861","https://openalex.org/W2136223053","https://openalex.org/W2410307156","https://openalex.org/W2564462197","https://openalex.org/W2612191247","https://openalex.org/W2789889202","https://openalex.org/W2793489988","https://openalex.org/W2935962997","https://openalex.org/W2952937483","https://openalex.org/W2966605449","https://openalex.org/W3001221685","https://openalex.org/W3006907057","https://openalex.org/W3016738969","https://openalex.org/W3023673059","https://openalex.org/W3023867182","https://openalex.org/W3031018890","https://openalex.org/W3047830841","https://openalex.org/W3087978867","https://openalex.org/W3090733910","https://openalex.org/W3094590334","https://openalex.org/W3097736423","https://openalex.org/W3158076788","https://openalex.org/W3162238849","https://openalex.org/W3164886306","https://openalex.org/W3167227464","https://openalex.org/W3206544403","https://openalex.org/W4210288074","https://openalex.org/W4229011615","https://openalex.org/W4239508219","https://openalex.org/W4245947624","https://openalex.org/W4282958510","https://openalex.org/W4283515620","https://openalex.org/W4284713260","https://openalex.org/W4285814800","https://openalex.org/W4290943938","https://openalex.org/W4294012736","https://openalex.org/W4309244684","https://openalex.org/W4311013860","https://openalex.org/W4318666945","https://openalex.org/W4319829690","https://openalex.org/W4321503979","https://openalex.org/W4364357387","https://openalex.org/W4379519405","https://openalex.org/W4381537902","https://openalex.org/W4386709846","https://openalex.org/W4400502695","https://openalex.org/W4401977887","https://openalex.org/W4404510377","https://openalex.org/W6785236009","https://openalex.org/W6977525952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incels":[0],"(involuntary":[1],"celibates)":[2],"base":[3],"their":[4],"identity":[5],"on":[6,32,40,63,103],"the":[7,15,25,28,33,49,64,96,110,127],"inability":[8],"to":[9],"form":[10],"romantic":[11],"relationships.":[12],"We":[13,73],"conceptualize":[14],"ideology":[16,59],"promoted":[17],"by":[18,95],"incels":[19,124],"as":[20],"misogynist":[21,131],"extremism":[22,132],"and":[23,52,60,70,78],"explore":[24],"impact":[26],"of":[27,35,51,76],"first":[29],"COVID-19":[30],"lockdown":[31,69],"radicalization":[34],"this":[36],"online":[37],"community.":[38],"Based":[39],"computational":[41],"measures,":[42],"we":[43,82,99],"conducted":[44],"a":[45],"multi-perspective":[46],"exploration,":[47],"comparing":[48],"prevalence":[50],"participation":[53],"in":[54,91],"threads":[55,93,106],"dealing":[56],"with":[57],"extremism,":[58],"mental":[61,104,120],"health":[62,121],"incels.is":[65],"forum":[66,87],"between":[67],"pre-lockdown,":[68],"post-lockdown":[71],"periods.":[72],"found":[74,83],"evidence":[75],"long-term":[77],"temporary":[79],"radicalization.":[80],"Moreover,":[81],"that,":[84],"specifically,":[85],"older":[86],"members":[88],"increasingly":[89],"post":[90],"extremist-themed":[92],"triggered":[94],"lockdowns.":[97],"Crucially,":[98],"show":[100],"that":[101,115],"activity":[102],"health\u2013themed":[105],"temporarily":[107],"decreased":[108],"during":[109],"lockdown.":[111],"These":[112],"findings":[113],"indicate":[114],"real-world":[116],"social":[117],"isolation":[118],"reduces":[119],"complaints":[122],"among":[123,133],"but,":[125],"at":[126],"same":[128],"time,":[129],"exacerbates":[130],"active":[134],"community":[135],"members.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}