{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411256152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","title":"Ethical inclusion of children in sensitive research: A four-dimensional model","display_name":"Ethical inclusion of children in sensitive research: A four-dimensional model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411256152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251333736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045951165","display_name":"Elisabeth Staksrud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Staksrud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-4817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090842936","display_name":"Niamh N\u00ed Bhroin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niamh N\u00ed Bhroin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118194659","display_name":"Nora Josefine B Englund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Josefine B Englund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009992440","display_name":"Jenny Krutzinna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Krutzinna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045951165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96163338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"2473","last_page":"2491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.7595914602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5027246475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4061841368675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3069210946559906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.7595914602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5027246475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4061841368675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3069210946559906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251333736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448251333736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1776196778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"870612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337662","funder_display_name":"H2020 Excellent Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8423961350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-00583-GREEN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337662","display_name":"H2020 Excellent Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163233460","https://openalex.org/W655610680","https://openalex.org/W1919529346","https://openalex.org/W2004752787","https://openalex.org/W2025378470","https://openalex.org/W2032076182","https://openalex.org/W2052163980","https://openalex.org/W2057499863","https://openalex.org/W2065892548","https://openalex.org/W2076594717","https://openalex.org/W2078226413","https://openalex.org/W2117218551","https://openalex.org/W2160050023","https://openalex.org/W2561284434","https://openalex.org/W2572394095","https://openalex.org/W2581409316","https://openalex.org/W2781238663","https://openalex.org/W2810141779","https://openalex.org/W2939206887","https://openalex.org/W2947577325","https://openalex.org/W2975152914","https://openalex.org/W3001605416","https://openalex.org/W3003289452","https://openalex.org/W3007424371","https://openalex.org/W3022529718","https://openalex.org/W3026114822","https://openalex.org/W3083178659","https://openalex.org/W3087743573","https://openalex.org/W3139298231","https://openalex.org/W3174346495","https://openalex.org/W3192898826","https://openalex.org/W3195618163","https://openalex.org/W4232969314","https://openalex.org/W4241141915","https://openalex.org/W4251909970","https://openalex.org/W4307343361","https://openalex.org/W4310088061","https://openalex.org/W4317721680","https://openalex.org/W4362523443","https://openalex.org/W4394944832","https://openalex.org/W6884804945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2155401483","https://openalex.org/W3045247719","https://openalex.org/W2102102835","https://openalex.org/W2757130632","https://openalex.org/W3185163327","https://openalex.org/W4385987771","https://openalex.org/W2801429282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"United":[1],"Nations":[2],"Convention":[3],"on":[4,81],"the":[5,8,31,50],"Rights":[6],"of":[7,33,49],"Child":[9],"\u2018UNCRC\u2019":[10],"provides":[11],"that":[12,20,52],"children":[13,43,68,98],"should":[14],"participate":[15,117],"in":[16,30,46,69,99,118,120],"research":[17,70,80,108,119],"about":[18],"matters":[19],"concern":[21],"them.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,59],"is":[25],"not":[26],"always":[27],"realised,":[28],"particularly":[29],"context":[32],"risky,":[34],"sensitive":[35],"and":[36,56,77,113],"morally":[37],"complex":[38],"experiences.":[39],"Failure":[40],"to":[41,63,66,96,109,116],"include":[42],"causes":[44],"lacunae":[45],"our":[47],"understanding":[48],"factors":[51],"influence":[53],"their":[54],"lives":[55],"well-being.":[57],"In":[58],"article,":[60],"we":[61,91,102],"propose":[62],"conceptualise":[64],"approaches":[65],"including":[67,97],"along":[71],"four":[72],"dimensions:":[73],"Exclusion;":[74],"Exploitation;":[75],"Extension;":[76],"Empowerment.":[78],"Using":[79],"children\u2019s":[82],"experiences":[83],"with":[84],"online":[85],"sexual":[86],"content":[87],"as":[88],"a":[89],"case,":[90],"discuss":[92],"ethical":[93],"dilemmas":[94],"related":[95],"research.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"present":[103],"10":[104],"recommendations":[105],"for":[106],"future":[107],"respect":[110],"children\u2019":[111],"agency":[112],"empower":[114],"them":[115],"an":[121],"ethically":[122],"responsible":[123],"manner.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}