{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404981805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302429","title":"Unequal pathways to digital self-entrepreneurship: Class-inflected orientations regarding vlogging as a career","display_name":"Unequal pathways to digital self-entrepreneurship: Class-inflected orientations regarding vlogging as a career","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404981805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448241302429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302429","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448241302429?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448241302429?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062925516","display_name":"Tin-yuet Ting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tin-Yuet Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-7995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062925516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92321698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"793","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-class","display_name":"Creative class","score":0.7763525247573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.732890248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.6424787044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.6097608804702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite","display_name":"Elite","score":0.5717859864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitus","display_name":"Habitus","score":0.5688031911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"Self-employment","score":0.5203613638877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.4891538918018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precarity","display_name":"Precarity","score":0.4511238932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.44686973094940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42104703187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.38476383686065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.30997735261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.25209498405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2507409453392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.25016963481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24589529633522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-capital","display_name":"Cultural capital","score":0.22300320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21547260880470276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781398838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786991","display_name":"Creative class","level":3,"score":0.7763525247573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.732890248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6424787044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6097608804702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5717859864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C411171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181","display_name":"Habitus","level":3,"score":0.5688031911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005490","display_name":"Self-employment","level":3,"score":0.5203613638877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.4891538918018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778071103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15404623","display_name":"Precarity","level":2,"score":0.4511238932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.44686973094940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42104703187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.38476383686065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.30997735261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25209498405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2507409453392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25016963481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24589529633522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778930550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002","display_name":"Cultural capital","level":2,"score":0.22300320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21547260880470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448241302429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302429","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448241302429?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/110381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/110381","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/110381/1/Ting_Unequal_Pathways_Digital.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448241302429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302429","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448241302429?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3572135854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0033465","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4958013024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0041392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8828473056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolyU 256007/18H","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404981805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404981805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516455611","https://openalex.org/W1559201186","https://openalex.org/W1758125135","https://openalex.org/W1963587488","https://openalex.org/W2012247683","https://openalex.org/W2014790997","https://openalex.org/W2050762386","https://openalex.org/W2106152741","https://openalex.org/W2315565933","https://openalex.org/W2321331814","https://openalex.org/W2592410319","https://openalex.org/W2616596908","https://openalex.org/W2730243833","https://openalex.org/W2737654913","https://openalex.org/W2763335951","https://openalex.org/W2796100237","https://openalex.org/W2808491563","https://openalex.org/W2942730645","https://openalex.org/W2949899815","https://openalex.org/W2950068231","https://openalex.org/W2973381005","https://openalex.org/W3006391935","https://openalex.org/W3006415558","https://openalex.org/W3097118790","https://openalex.org/W3198958979","https://openalex.org/W4207009882","https://openalex.org/W4210352948","https://openalex.org/W4237938769","https://openalex.org/W4292324809","https://openalex.org/W4299165101","https://openalex.org/W4300998844","https://openalex.org/W4386334630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944105558","https://openalex.org/W3092281345","https://openalex.org/W1980937156","https://openalex.org/W4385213062","https://openalex.org/W1977592074","https://openalex.org/W3092319056","https://openalex.org/W3029649814","https://openalex.org/W2790543891","https://openalex.org/W4244108862","https://openalex.org/W3089532901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"self-entrepreneurship":[1,28],"has":[2,17],"become":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,53,59,142],"the":[6,21,56,97,123,126,132],"most":[7],"popular":[8],"career":[9,84,115],"options":[10],"among":[11,29],"younger":[12],"generations.":[13],"However,":[14],"limited":[15],"attention":[16],"been":[18],"paid":[19],"to":[20,64,125],"relationships":[22],"between":[23,100,128],"socioeconomic":[24,65],"differences":[25],"and":[26,45,86,104,110,113,117,131,149],"digital":[27,41,60,143],"youths.":[30],"Using":[31],"an":[32,118],"extended":[33],"Bourdieusian":[34],"framework,":[35],"this":[36,75,136],"article":[37,137],"critically":[38],"reassesses":[39],"vloggers\u2019":[40,83],"creative":[42,105,134,144],"labour,":[43],"conditions":[44],"decisions":[46],"by":[47],"conceptualising":[48],"them":[49],"as":[50],"various":[51],"outcomes":[52],"position-taking":[54],"in":[55,72],"emerging":[57],"field":[58],"cultural":[61],"production,":[62],"tied":[63],"differences.":[66],"Based":[67],"on":[68],"interviews":[69],"with":[70],"YouTubers":[71],"Hong":[73],"Kong,":[74],"study":[76],"examines":[77],"how":[78],"class":[79,129],"background":[80],"shapes":[81],"young":[82],"paths":[85],"future":[87],"aspirations.":[88],"The":[89],"findings":[90],"reveal":[91],"their":[92],"divergent":[93],"class-inflected":[94],"orientations":[95],"towards":[96],"common":[98],"tensions":[99],"(1)":[101],"platform":[102,133,147],"productivity":[103],"autonomy,":[106],"(2)":[107],"elite":[108],"evaluation":[109],"mass":[111],"rating":[112],"(3)":[114],"planning":[116],"uncertain":[119],"vlogging":[120],"future.":[121],"Shifting":[122],"focus":[124],"nexus":[127],"inequality":[130],"economy,":[135],"provides":[138],"a":[139],"nuanced":[140],"account":[141],"work":[145],"amid":[146],"precarity":[148],"uncertainty.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}