{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404217611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241287729","title":"Active bystanders in the forwarding of sexting messages: Applying a theory of planned behavior in youth","display_name":"Active bystanders in the forwarding of sexting messages: Applying a theory of planned behavior in youth","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404217611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241287729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448241287729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241287729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030820734","display_name":"Chelly Maes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-2629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chelly Maes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-2629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066821117","display_name":"Joris Van Ouytsel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joris Van Ouytsel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-4523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067004835","display_name":"Laura Vandenbosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-8386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Vandenbosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030820734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91400676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"312","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","score":0.6627016067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-effect","display_name":"Bystander effect","score":0.524552583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47437864542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45885422825813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39664843678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3894830346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.27653807401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19153523445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0980212390422821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.6627016067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.524552583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47437864542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45885422825813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39664843678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3894830346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27653807401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19153523445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0980212390422821}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448241287729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241287729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/393274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/393274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New media & society","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484409664","https://openalex.org/W1724507429","https://openalex.org/W1922947386","https://openalex.org/W2000148752","https://openalex.org/W2003584729","https://openalex.org/W2003834592","https://openalex.org/W2030607914","https://openalex.org/W2037900031","https://openalex.org/W2053275310","https://openalex.org/W2060779981","https://openalex.org/W2065512609","https://openalex.org/W2072498832","https://openalex.org/W2089659076","https://openalex.org/W2090821301","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2108486635","https://openalex.org/W2112150249","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2132470305","https://openalex.org/W2161244835","https://openalex.org/W2232752871","https://openalex.org/W2257972598","https://openalex.org/W2308978056","https://openalex.org/W2580427094","https://openalex.org/W2624233947","https://openalex.org/W2732379274","https://openalex.org/W2737387359","https://openalex.org/W2759725717","https://openalex.org/W2792120780","https://openalex.org/W2800826675","https://openalex.org/W2900469320","https://openalex.org/W2907731747","https://openalex.org/W2971123723","https://openalex.org/W2992418883","https://openalex.org/W3003788920","https://openalex.org/W3008329892","https://openalex.org/W3012907021","https://openalex.org/W3023148875","https://openalex.org/W3027307219","https://openalex.org/W3037765120","https://openalex.org/W3047705516","https://openalex.org/W3100284721","https://openalex.org/W3128809326","https://openalex.org/W3131812583","https://openalex.org/W3134078264","https://openalex.org/W3134168668","https://openalex.org/W3136930517","https://openalex.org/W3175530597","https://openalex.org/W4283762238","https://openalex.org/W4319293519","https://openalex.org/W4385658983","https://openalex.org/W4391293429","https://openalex.org/W4396975550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2053004761","https://openalex.org/W2060232277","https://openalex.org/W2372296322","https://openalex.org/W2370719635","https://openalex.org/W2359636035","https://openalex.org/W2620667791","https://openalex.org/W2083162155","https://openalex.org/W1971732845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,20],"explored":[2],"youth\u2019s":[3,34,93,117],"intention":[4,94],"to":[5,13,23,92,95,107,141],"engage":[6,96],"in":[7,11,85,97,103,147],"active":[8,82,99,109],"bystander":[9,83,100,110],"behavior":[10],"response":[12],"non-consensual":[14],"forwarding":[15],"of":[16,28,48,88,145],"sexts":[17],"(NCFS).":[18],"The":[19,126],"paid":[21],"attention":[22],"the":[24,86,143],"possible":[25],"conditional":[26],"boundaries":[27],"these":[29],"suggested":[30],"dynamics":[31],"based":[32,115],"on":[33,116],"empathy":[35,118],"levels":[36],"and":[37,70,76,137],"sex.":[38],"An":[39],"online":[40],"survey":[41],"was":[42,105],"conducted":[43],"among":[44],"1337":[45],"Belgian":[46],"respondents,":[47],"which":[49,102],"78.4%":[50],"were":[51,90,113,124],"female":[52],"(":[53],"M":[54],"age":[55],"=":[56,60],"21.64":[57],"years,":[58],"SD":[59],"3.57":[61],"years).":[62],"Structural":[63],"equation":[64],"modeling":[65],"showed":[66],"that":[67],"positive":[68],"attitude":[69],"injunctive":[71],"norms,":[72,75],"higher":[73],"descriptive":[74],"greater":[77],"perceived":[78],"behavioral":[79],"control":[80],"regarding":[81],"behaviors":[84],"context":[87],"NCFS":[89,146],"related":[91,106],"such":[98],"behaviors,":[101],"turn":[104],"actual":[108],"behavior.":[111],"Differences":[112],"found":[114],"levels,":[119],"though":[120],"no":[121],"sex":[122],"differences":[123],"found.":[125],"findings":[127],"provide":[128],"a":[129],"critical":[130],"foundation":[131],"for":[132],"highly":[133],"needed":[134],"intervention":[135],"approaches":[136],"educational":[138],"curricula":[139],"seeking":[140],"diminish":[142],"occurrence":[144],"youth.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
