{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365147222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","title":"The emotional effects of multimodal disinformation: How multimodality, issue relevance, and anxiety affect misperceptions about the flu vaccine","display_name":"The emotional effects of multimodal disinformation: How multimodality, issue relevance, and anxiety affect misperceptions about the flu vaccine","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365147222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448231153959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/228692363/The_emotional_effects_of_multimodal_disinformation.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447438","display_name":"Jiyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-9355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-9355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023825367","display_name":"Michael Hameleers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-5005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hameleers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-5005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002790526","display_name":"Soo Yun Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo Yun Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-7388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002790526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9274,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99215342,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"6838","last_page":"6860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9807950854301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6046946048736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5548921227455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5233749151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.5054442882537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.43336570262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3014453649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2359800636768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.12651100754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.11893907189369202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9807950854301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6046946048736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5548921227455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5233749151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5054442882537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43336570262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3014453649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2359800636768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.12651100754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.11893907189369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448231153959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-emotional-effects-of-multimodal-disinformation-how-multimodality-issue-relevance-and-anxiety-affect-misperceptions-about-the-flu-vaccine(2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/228692363/The_emotional_effects_of_multimodal_disinformation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, J, Hameleers, M & Shin, S Y 2024, 'The emotional effects of multimodal disinformation: How multimodality, issue relevance, and anxiety affect misperceptions about the flu vaccine', New Media & Society, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 6838-6860. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, J, Hameleers, M & Shin, S Y 2024, 'The emotional effects of multimodal disinformation: How multimodality, issue relevance, and anxiety affect misperceptions about the flu vaccine', New Media & Society, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 6838-6860. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-emotional-effects-of-multimodal-disinformation-how-multimodality-issue-relevance-and-anxiety-affect-misperceptions-about-the-flu-vaccine(2c3d46a5-5eb3-49b9-b657-35b83eed54b6).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/228692363/The_emotional_effects_of_multimodal_disinformation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, J, Hameleers, M & Shin, S Y 2024, 'The emotional effects of multimodal disinformation: How multimodality, issue relevance, and anxiety affect misperceptions about the flu vaccine', New Media & Society, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 6838-6860. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231153959","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2074937778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021S1A5C2A02088387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G265334043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021S1A5C2A02088387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365147222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365147222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578597219","https://openalex.org/W1613353461","https://openalex.org/W1687425626","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1996463691","https://openalex.org/W2001442493","https://openalex.org/W2017351032","https://openalex.org/W2029022586","https://openalex.org/W2059843319","https://openalex.org/W2067933440","https://openalex.org/W2079719282","https://openalex.org/W2094457527","https://openalex.org/W2096318880","https://openalex.org/W2145344509","https://openalex.org/W2147329770","https://openalex.org/W2161690419","https://openalex.org/W2162260603","https://openalex.org/W2163176562","https://openalex.org/W2416868893","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2857131571","https://openalex.org/W2888571776","https://openalex.org/W2890436397","https://openalex.org/W2893337062","https://openalex.org/W2947770778","https://openalex.org/W2969069848","https://openalex.org/W2969715469","https://openalex.org/W2971728423","https://openalex.org/W2979864122","https://openalex.org/W2995308276","https://openalex.org/W3000970298","https://openalex.org/W3004652140","https://openalex.org/W3008698303","https://openalex.org/W3013596331","https://openalex.org/W3017122377","https://openalex.org/W3028772332","https://openalex.org/W3042190839","https://openalex.org/W3092042428","https://openalex.org/W3093549971","https://openalex.org/W3094399983","https://openalex.org/W3096058949","https://openalex.org/W3118296921","https://openalex.org/W3122603551","https://openalex.org/W3123404044","https://openalex.org/W3124726575","https://openalex.org/W3133733622","https://openalex.org/W3134443160","https://openalex.org/W3137284195","https://openalex.org/W3155680306","https://openalex.org/W3168533202","https://openalex.org/W3171261489","https://openalex.org/W3188473680","https://openalex.org/W3194432496","https://openalex.org/W3195405013","https://openalex.org/W4200501403","https://openalex.org/W4246833228","https://openalex.org/W4388252364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W2067549128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disinformation":[0],"presented":[1],"in":[2,125,137,144,155],"multiple":[3],"modalities":[4],"(textual,":[5],"visual,":[6],"and":[7,62,132,152],"auditory":[8],"modes;":[9],"multimodal":[10,161],"disinformation)":[11],"has":[12],"become":[13],"a":[14,63,85,114],"serious":[15],"concern.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"examines":[19],"how":[20],"disinformation,":[21],"portrayed":[22],"using":[23],"an":[24,56],"image":[25],"or":[26,105],"video":[27],"format,":[28],"may":[29],"be":[30],"more":[31],"powerful":[32],"than":[33],"text-only":[34],"disinformation.":[35,140,162],"In":[36],"particular,":[37],"we":[38],"examined":[39],"the":[40,48,90,123,138,147,157],"impact":[41,159],"on":[42,95],"affective":[43],"mechanisms,":[44],"as":[45,47],"well":[46],"moderating":[49],"role":[50],"of":[51,93,146,160],"perceived":[52,118,134],"issue":[53,119,135],"relevance.":[54],"Through":[55],"online":[57],"experiment":[58],"with":[59,117,130],"modality":[60],"conditions":[61],"control":[64],"group":[65],"(text-only":[66],"disinformation":[67,70,73,94,98,110],"vs":[68,71,74],"image-plus-text":[69],"video-plus-text":[72,97,139],"control;":[75],"N":[76],"=":[77],"413),":[78],"results":[79],"indicate":[80],"that":[81,88,121],"while":[82],"anxiety":[83,126],"is":[84],"critical":[86],"mechanism":[87],"explains":[89],"overall":[91],"effects":[92],"misperceptions,":[96],"turns":[99],"out":[100],"to":[101],"increase":[102],"misperceptions":[103],"directly":[104],"indirectly":[106],"through":[107],"anxiety.":[108],"Video-plus-text":[109],"(vs":[111],"control)":[112],"showed":[113],"significant":[115],"interaction":[116],"relevance;":[120],"said,":[122],"difference":[124],"decreased":[127],"between":[128],"those":[129],"low":[131],"high":[133],"relevance":[136],"Implications":[141],"are":[142],"discussed":[143],"light":[145],"realism":[148],"heuristic,":[149,151],"affect":[150],"modality-biased":[153],"processing":[154],"explaining":[156],"emotional":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}