{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284967199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234","title":"Policing \u201cFake\u201d Femininity: Authenticity, Accountability, and Influencer Antifandom","display_name":"Policing \u201cFake\u201d Femininity: Authenticity, Accountability, and Influencer Antifandom","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284967199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221099234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f696c5b8-24c0-44a3-b5dd-8355549d55ec","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040209344","display_name":"Brooke Duffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-8027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brooke Erin Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-8027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029295593","display_name":"Kate Miltner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate M. Miltner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010922748","display_name":"Amanda Wahlstedt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Wahlstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040209344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99245798,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"1657","last_page":"1676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"Femininity","score":0.7920693159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencer-marketing","display_name":"Influencer marketing","score":0.7400677800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny","display_name":"Scrutiny","score":0.6621115207672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip","display_name":"Gossip","score":0.5706958770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5637208819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fandom","display_name":"Fandom","score":0.5210472941398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5173506140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathy","display_name":"Sympathy","score":0.49706485867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4721149206161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"Masculinity","score":0.46478864550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3935340940952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.314169704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2606472373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24421527981758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1931692361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16207194328308105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.7920693159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26011011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030243","display_name":"Influencer marketing","level":4,"score":0.7400677800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6621115207672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62989814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854648","display_name":"Gossip","level":2,"score":0.5706958770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5637208819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510893854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773944","display_name":"Fandom","level":2,"score":0.5210472941398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5173506140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Sympathy","level":2,"score":0.49706485867500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4721149206161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.46478864550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3935340940952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.314169704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2606472373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24421527981758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1931692361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16207194328308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54649085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574424","display_name":"Relationship marketing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192975520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143466","display_name":"Marketing management","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221099234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f696c5b8-24c0-44a3-b5dd-8355549d55ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f696c5b8-24c0-44a3-b5dd-8355549d55ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Duffy, B E, Miltner, K M & Wahlstedt, A 2022, 'Policing \u201cFake\u201d femininity : Authenticity, accountability, and influencer antifandom', New Media and Society, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1657-1676. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:193090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f696c5b8-24c0-44a3-b5dd-8355549d55ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f696c5b8-24c0-44a3-b5dd-8355549d55ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Duffy, B E, Miltner, K M & Wahlstedt, A 2022, 'Policing \u201cFake\u201d femininity : Authenticity, accountability, and influencer antifandom', New Media and Society, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1657-1676. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2939885839","display_name":"TRAIN@Ed","funder_award_id":"801215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332709","display_name":"President's Council of Cornell Women","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W582946592","https://openalex.org/W1830064104","https://openalex.org/W1970374132","https://openalex.org/W1984491204","https://openalex.org/W2004178720","https://openalex.org/W2025105678","https://openalex.org/W2075816880","https://openalex.org/W2087385863","https://openalex.org/W2113546285","https://openalex.org/W2158441615","https://openalex.org/W2220913375","https://openalex.org/W2238323556","https://openalex.org/W2243976206","https://openalex.org/W2301953046","https://openalex.org/W2312204114","https://openalex.org/W2316324129","https://openalex.org/W2396767541","https://openalex.org/W2507977639","https://openalex.org/W2530536456","https://openalex.org/W2617274904","https://openalex.org/W2625549901","https://openalex.org/W2735809892","https://openalex.org/W2762633747","https://openalex.org/W2789982410","https://openalex.org/W2884019723","https://openalex.org/W2905002332","https://openalex.org/W2920946842","https://openalex.org/W2941531058","https://openalex.org/W2946785171","https://openalex.org/W2951551356","https://openalex.org/W2990146786","https://openalex.org/W3006580651","https://openalex.org/W3093398560","https://openalex.org/W4238600264","https://openalex.org/W4250449213","https://openalex.org/W4253468258","https://openalex.org/W4365388135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386850441","https://openalex.org/W4318947895","https://openalex.org/W2336156370","https://openalex.org/W2793731000","https://openalex.org/W3177507192","https://openalex.org/W2479311294","https://openalex.org/W4365807419","https://openalex.org/W2379782526","https://openalex.org/W3161441462","https://openalex.org/W2094020986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"social":[1,121],"media":[2,122],"influencers":[3,98],"enjoy":[4],"a":[5,60],"coveted":[6],"status":[7],"position":[8],"in":[9],"the":[10,118],"popular":[11],"imagination,":[12],"their":[13],"requisite":[14],"career":[15],"visibility":[16],"opens":[17],"them":[18],"up":[19],"to":[20,70,116,127],"intensified":[21],"public":[22],"scrutiny":[23],"and\u2014more":[24],"pointedly\u2014networked":[25],"hate":[26],"and":[27,51,105],"harassment.":[28],"Key":[29],"repositories":[30],"of":[31,59,63,79,91,111,120],"such":[32,124],"critique":[33],"are":[34,76],"influencer":[35,74],"\u201chateblogs\u201d\u2014forums":[36],"for":[37,49],"anti-fandom":[38],"often":[39],"dismissed":[40],"as":[41,47,132],"frivolous":[42],"gossip":[43],"or,":[44],"alternatively,":[45],"denigrated":[46],"conduits":[48],"cyberbullying":[50],"misogyny.":[52],"This":[53],"article":[54],"draws":[55],"upon":[56],"an":[57],"analysis":[58],"women-dominated":[61],"community":[62],"anti-fans,":[64],"Get":[65],"Off":[66],"My":[67],"Internets":[68],"(GOMIBLOG),":[69],"show":[71],"instead":[72],"how":[73],"hateblogs":[75],"discursive":[77],"sites":[78],"gendered":[80],"authenticity":[81],"policing.":[82],"Findings":[83],"reveal":[84],"that":[85],"GOMI":[86],"participants":[87],"wage":[88],"patterned":[89],"accusations":[90],"duplicity":[92],"across":[93],"three":[94],"domains":[95],"where":[96],"women":[97],"seemingly":[99],"\u201chave":[100],"it":[101],"all\u201d:":[102],"career,":[103],"relationships,":[104],"appearance.":[106],"But":[107],"while":[108],"antifans\u2019":[109],"policing":[110],"\u201cfake\u201d":[112],"femininity":[113],"may":[114],"purport":[115],"dismantle":[117],"artifice":[119],"self-enterprise,":[123],"expressions":[125],"fail":[126],"advance":[128],"progressive":[129],"gender":[130],"politics,":[131],"they":[133],"target":[134],"individual-level\u2014rather":[135],"than":[136],"structural\u2014inequities.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}