{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293084383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099170","title":"Fake thumbs in play: A large-scale exploration of false amplification and false diminution in online news comment spaces","display_name":"Fake thumbs in play: A large-scale exploration of false amplification and false diminution in online news comment spaces","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293084383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221099170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056636594","display_name":"K. Hazel Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K Hazel Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-6959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039034135","display_name":"Mi Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Hyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-2888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102991238","display_name":"Sang Pil Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-9846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Pil Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406372","display_name":"Sungho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056636594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87767728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"3252","last_page":"3272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9269981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6038670539855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5973436832427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5041834115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5012853145599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.49571406841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.4244287610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4181708097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3276227116584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.32346150279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32142359018325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31357908248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.30074256658554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26424169540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18751290440559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13159742951393127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9269981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6038670539855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5973436832427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5041834115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5012853145599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49571406841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.4244287610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4181708097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3276227116584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32346150279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32142359018325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31357908248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.30074256658554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26424169540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18751290440559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13159742951393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448221099170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/222994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/222994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1494872792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PO7000506684","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332503","funder_display_name":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312116388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF1910066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332503","display_name":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631743684","https://openalex.org/W1686065478","https://openalex.org/W1968731904","https://openalex.org/W1986694711","https://openalex.org/W2062237088","https://openalex.org/W2070397226","https://openalex.org/W2093143562","https://openalex.org/W2094677379","https://openalex.org/W2097821774","https://openalex.org/W2100974526","https://openalex.org/W2122312775","https://openalex.org/W2153461090","https://openalex.org/W2167455250","https://openalex.org/W2263846226","https://openalex.org/W2295876872","https://openalex.org/W2314932779","https://openalex.org/W2509045438","https://openalex.org/W2513683139","https://openalex.org/W2580720898","https://openalex.org/W2595521492","https://openalex.org/W2622302858","https://openalex.org/W2753241397","https://openalex.org/W2775519233","https://openalex.org/W2789379401","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2885316213","https://openalex.org/W2900111438","https://openalex.org/W2913649461","https://openalex.org/W2913950235","https://openalex.org/W2931532546","https://openalex.org/W2947330933","https://openalex.org/W2952401696","https://openalex.org/W2991581987","https://openalex.org/W3007413059","https://openalex.org/W3015794574","https://openalex.org/W3037090540","https://openalex.org/W3121873182","https://openalex.org/W3122770644","https://openalex.org/W4231493085","https://openalex.org/W4398860172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W4285202054","https://openalex.org/W2067549128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,25,101],"explores":[2],"how":[3],"disinformation":[4,19],"can":[5],"dampen":[6],"general":[7,42,72,117],"users\u2019":[8,118],"expressions":[9],"of":[10,16,30,40,56,94],"opinion":[11,88,128],"online.":[12],"In":[13],"the":[14,53,60,67,78,83,92,97,107,110],"context":[15],"a":[17,37,45,126],"proven":[18],"case":[20],"in":[21,44,59,96,122],"South":[22],"Korea,":[23],"this":[24,87],"analyzes":[26],"externally":[27],"validated":[28],"click-logs":[29],"1389":[31],"fake":[32],"accounts":[33],"and":[34,113],"more":[35],"than":[36],"million":[38],"logs":[39],"45,769":[41],"users":[43,73],"highly":[46],"popular":[47],"web":[48],"portal.":[49],"Findings":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52,71,103,109],"inflated":[54],"visibility":[55],"anti-governmental":[57],"opinions":[58,108],"manipulated":[61,84,98],"comment":[62],"space":[63],"was":[64],"incongruent":[65],"with":[66],"overall":[68],"political":[69,119],"tone":[70],"had":[74],"spontaneously":[75],"encountered":[76],"from":[77],"broader":[79],"media":[80],"ecosystem":[81],"beyond":[82],"space.":[85,99],"Subsequently,":[86],"\u201cclimate\u201d":[89],"incongruence":[90],"decreased":[91],"likelihood":[93],"commenting":[95],"The":[100],"concludes":[102],"false":[104,114],"amplification":[105],"(of":[106,116],"manipulators":[111],"promote)":[112],"diminution":[115],"expressions)":[120],"work":[121],"tandem":[123],"to":[124],"create":[125],"distorted":[127],"environment.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}