{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034574757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","title":"A longitudinal analysis of the privacy paradox","display_name":"A longitudinal analysis of the privacy paradox","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034574757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","mag":"3034574757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448211016316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024004273","display_name":"Tobias Dienlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Dienlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-8083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010719445","display_name":"Philipp K. Masur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp K Masur","raw_affiliation_strings":["VU Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VU Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066596366","display_name":"Sabine Trepte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-8707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Trepte","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hohenheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hohenheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024004273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98241602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"1043","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6514065861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6158804893493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5625318288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.5613721609115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4741513133049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43800145387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.4379575252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.43450745940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43273818492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study","display_name":"Longitudinal study","score":0.42507749795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.383628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22913959622383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.21665114164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11822673678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.09528005123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0889711081981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08267226815223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06723961234092712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6514065861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6158804893493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5625318288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.5613721609115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4741513133049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43800145387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.4379575252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.43450745940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43273818492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.42507749795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.383628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22913959622383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21665114164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11822673678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09528005123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0889711081981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08267226815223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06723961234092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448211016316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/6bff5b5d-fdb2-42ca-bf01-264efa7d82f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/6bff5b5d-fdb2-42ca-bf01-264efa7d82f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dienlin, T, Masur, P K & Trepte, S 2023, 'A longitudinal analysis of the privacy paradox', New Media & Society, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1043-1064. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/6bff5b5d-fdb2-42ca-bf01-264efa7d82f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/6bff5b5d-fdb2-42ca-bf01-264efa7d82f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dienlin, T, Masur, P K & Trepte, S 2023, 'A longitudinal analysis of the privacy paradox', New Media & Society, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1043-1064. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:65e61a54-a9ad-4086-8e4e-8602518d8390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/4wabh","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E016B-9AE-D59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/4wabh/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14614448211016316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211016316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4634980477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88791450","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1533137078","https://openalex.org/W1542860513","https://openalex.org/W1841680562","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1968444823","https://openalex.org/W1971772643","https://openalex.org/W1978783822","https://openalex.org/W1985898303","https://openalex.org/W1991246983","https://openalex.org/W1996587039","https://openalex.org/W1997092577","https://openalex.org/W2016563917","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2049819484","https://openalex.org/W2060562520","https://openalex.org/W2080453063","https://openalex.org/W2081795256","https://openalex.org/W2082751684","https://openalex.org/W2095276849","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2103088651","https://openalex.org/W2111589509","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2119486295","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2150532135","https://openalex.org/W2156984202","https://openalex.org/W2157989366","https://openalex.org/W2160590724","https://openalex.org/W2163988786","https://openalex.org/W2165418121","https://openalex.org/W2166323020","https://openalex.org/W2170354240","https://openalex.org/W2181845779","https://openalex.org/W2207884471","https://openalex.org/W2280413841","https://openalex.org/W2295117679","https://openalex.org/W2308521985","https://openalex.org/W2330574622","https://openalex.org/W2411399476","https://openalex.org/W2476571672","https://openalex.org/W2503866476","https://openalex.org/W2507945590","https://openalex.org/W2562328000","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2575831860","https://openalex.org/W2609588687","https://openalex.org/W2759725717","https://openalex.org/W2784547979","https://openalex.org/W2788930055","https://openalex.org/W2798247400","https://openalex.org/W2810796006","https://openalex.org/W2895516870","https://openalex.org/W2896125123","https://openalex.org/W2918778780","https://openalex.org/W2986931944","https://openalex.org/W3006630136","https://openalex.org/W3021582373","https://openalex.org/W3122386755","https://openalex.org/W3122768841","https://openalex.org/W4231259321","https://openalex.org/W4240266525","https://openalex.org/W4251147371","https://openalex.org/W4251262762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295836226","https://openalex.org/W2025792237","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2272742059","https://openalex.org/W2098937825","https://openalex.org/W3010786834","https://openalex.org/W3123738772","https://openalex.org/W1996189363","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W3003650144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"privacy":[1,9,45,77,119,136],"paradox":[2,46],"states":[3],"that":[4,68],"people\u2019s":[5],"concerns":[6,120],"about":[7,74],"online":[8,14,76],"are":[10],"unrelated":[11],"to":[12,143],"their":[13,75],"sharing":[15,94,123],"of":[16,22,26,118],"personal":[17,84],"information.":[18],"On":[19],"the":[20,27,44,135],"basis":[21],"a":[23,48,52],"representative":[24],"sample":[25],"German":[28],"population,":[29],"which":[30],"includes":[31],"1,403":[32],"respondents":[33],"interviewed":[34],"at":[35],"three":[36],"waves":[37],"separated":[38],"by":[39],"6":[40,126],"months,":[41],"we":[42,59],"investigate":[43],"from":[47,63],"longitudinal":[49],"perspective.":[50],"Using":[51],"cross-lagged":[53],"panel":[54],"model":[55],"with":[56],"random":[57],"intercepts,":[58],"differentiate":[60],"between-person":[61],"relations":[62],"within-person":[64],"effects.":[65],"Results":[66],"revealed":[67],"people":[69],"who":[70,98],"were":[71,99],"more":[72,89,100,139],"concerned":[73,101],"than":[78,102,109],"others":[79],"also":[80,104],"shared":[81,105],"slightly":[82,106],"less":[83,107],"information":[85,93,108,122],"and":[86],"had":[87],"substantially":[88],"negative":[90],"attitudes":[91,125],"toward":[92],"(between-person":[95],"level).":[96,112],"People":[97],"usual":[103,110],"(within-person":[111],"We":[113],"found":[114],"no":[115],"long-term":[116],"effects":[117],"on":[121],"or":[124],"months":[127],"later.":[128],"results":[130],"provide":[131],"further":[132],"evidence":[133],"against":[134],"paradox,":[137],"but":[138],"research":[140],"is":[141],"needed":[142],"better":[144],"understand":[145],"potential":[146],"causal":[147],"relations.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}