{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794585325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818763384","title":"Spiral of silence on social media and the moderating role of disagreement and publicness in the network: Analyzing expressive and withdrawal behaviors","display_name":"Spiral of silence on social media and the moderating role of disagreement and publicness in the network: Analyzing expressive and withdrawal behaviors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794585325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818763384","mag":"2794585325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444818763384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818763384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023529737","display_name":"Hsuan\u2010Ting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-5169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023529737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99117533,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"3917","last_page":"3936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silence","display_name":"Silence","score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6411597728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation","display_name":"Moderated mediation","score":0.591065526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.57762610912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"Mediation","score":0.5674718022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.44940420985221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.4240688681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.26401984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.130171000957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11181315779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06624177098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.06425976753234863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6411597728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.591065526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.57762610912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5674718022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44940420985221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.4240688681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26401984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.130171000957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11181315779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06624177098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.06425976753234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444818763384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818763384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201713465","https://openalex.org/W1656851898","https://openalex.org/W1672631714","https://openalex.org/W1801436027","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1910252106","https://openalex.org/W1968731904","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W2014640835","https://openalex.org/W2023259245","https://openalex.org/W2024424453","https://openalex.org/W2035381879","https://openalex.org/W2063178644","https://openalex.org/W2065907218","https://openalex.org/W2070397226","https://openalex.org/W2081363028","https://openalex.org/W2092517937","https://openalex.org/W2097348267","https://openalex.org/W2097661173","https://openalex.org/W2097821774","https://openalex.org/W2098089094","https://openalex.org/W2099668057","https://openalex.org/W2107214803","https://openalex.org/W2111900853","https://openalex.org/W2112663046","https://openalex.org/W2118772509","https://openalex.org/W2124668684","https://openalex.org/W2130713906","https://openalex.org/W2132222967","https://openalex.org/W2141029538","https://openalex.org/W2143543430","https://openalex.org/W2145291644","https://openalex.org/W2147729910","https://openalex.org/W2153461090","https://openalex.org/W2157312635","https://openalex.org/W2166155258","https://openalex.org/W2167362892","https://openalex.org/W2167455250","https://openalex.org/W2167701324","https://openalex.org/W2186276153","https://openalex.org/W2310606398","https://openalex.org/W2319243087","https://openalex.org/W2324622157","https://openalex.org/W2329956587","https://openalex.org/W2467031643","https://openalex.org/W2503866476","https://openalex.org/W2521588578","https://openalex.org/W2561166108","https://openalex.org/W2577875329","https://openalex.org/W2609288235","https://openalex.org/W2733902908","https://openalex.org/W2738631746","https://openalex.org/W2759139822","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4380763704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W3049116993","https://openalex.org/W1541884709","https://openalex.org/W2589081601","https://openalex.org/W2226037301","https://openalex.org/W2026855223","https://openalex.org/W2070708245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"two-wave":[1],"panel":[2,75],"data":[3],"from":[4,68],"Hong":[5],"Kong,":[6],"this":[7],"study":[8,44],"examines":[9],"the":[10,20,47,62,69,121,137,143],"spiral":[11,63,138],"of":[12,50,64,83,123,132,139,142],"silence":[13,65],"process":[14],"on":[15,40,57,91,102,112,120],"social":[16,41,58,84,113],"media.":[17,42,114],"It":[18],"extends":[19],"theoretical":[21],"framework":[22],"by":[23],"including":[24],"both":[25],"supporting":[26,98],"and":[27,31,52,77,101,125,134],"disagreeing":[28,93],"opinion":[29,94,99],"expression":[30,95,100],"examining":[32],"not":[33,97],"only":[34],"expressive":[35],"but":[36,96],"also":[37,45],"withdrawal":[38,104],"behaviors":[39,105],"This":[43,115],"investigates":[46],"moderating":[48],"roles":[49],"disagreement":[51,124,133],"publicness":[53,126,135],"as":[54],"two":[55],"affordances":[56],"media":[59],"that":[60,81],"influence":[61],"process.":[66],"Results":[67],"moderated":[70],"mediation":[71],"model":[72],"with":[73],"a":[74],"lagged":[76],"autoregressive":[78],"analysis":[79],"suggest":[80],"fear":[82],"isolation":[85],"(FSI)":[86],"has":[87],"an":[88],"indirect":[89,116],"effect":[90,117],"discouraging":[92],"encouraging":[103],"through":[106],"enhancing":[107],"willingness":[108],"to":[109],"self-censor":[110],"(WTSC)":[111],"is":[118],"contingent":[119],"levels":[122,131],"in":[127],"one\u2019s":[128],"network.":[129],"Higher":[130],"promote":[136],"silence.":[140],"Implications":[141],"findings":[144],"are":[145],"discussed.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}