{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775098801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","title":"Understanding the production and circulation of social media data: Towards methodological principles and praxis","display_name":"Understanding the production and circulation of social media data: Towards methodological principles and praxis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775098801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","mag":"2775098801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444817748953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/185252707/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011064334","display_name":"Susan Halford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Halford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016503390","display_name":"Mark Weal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-8786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Weal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044104416","display_name":"Ramine Tinati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramine Tinati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067426492","display_name":"Leslie Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Les Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008365226","display_name":"Catherine Pope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-6702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Pope","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011064334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81606367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"3341","last_page":"3358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7804526090621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/praxis","display_name":"Praxis","score":0.6794278025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.5988940000534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5491202473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5249533653259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.510141909122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.49933743476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.44652819633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enthusiasm","display_name":"Enthusiasm","score":0.4454030394554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4197685122489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.39654046297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3639698028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22287681698799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.2031444013118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18922773003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.18102258443832397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7804526090621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560","display_name":"Praxis","level":2,"score":0.6794278025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.5988940000534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5491202473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5249533653259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.510141909122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.49933743476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.44652819633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.4454030394554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4197685122489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.39654046297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3639698028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22287681698799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2031444013118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18922773003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18102258443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444817748953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/185252707/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Halford, S, Weal, M, Tinati, R, Pope, C & Carr, L 2018, 'Understanding the production and circulation of social media data : toward methodological principles and praxis', New Media and Society, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 3341-3358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:416024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/416024/1/Halford_et_al_Pipeline_Final_accepted.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/611fe7e9-5fd3-4e6f-b8b8-ad45d3545247","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/185252707/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Halford, S, Weal, M, Tinati, R, Pope, C & Carr, L 2018, 'Understanding the production and circulation of social media data : toward methodological principles and praxis', New Media and Society, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 3341-3358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748953","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2775098801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2775098801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143803448","https://openalex.org/W1490772138","https://openalex.org/W1529013893","https://openalex.org/W1567646530","https://openalex.org/W1572718941","https://openalex.org/W1608112068","https://openalex.org/W1969568357","https://openalex.org/W1975541753","https://openalex.org/W1981229576","https://openalex.org/W2001653897","https://openalex.org/W2013463602","https://openalex.org/W2093588201","https://openalex.org/W2138915832","https://openalex.org/W2143392942","https://openalex.org/W2147038444","https://openalex.org/W2151205813","https://openalex.org/W2151573112","https://openalex.org/W2162619585","https://openalex.org/W2166336438","https://openalex.org/W2166445532","https://openalex.org/W2181871624","https://openalex.org/W2244033198","https://openalex.org/W2306340172","https://openalex.org/W2333444811","https://openalex.org/W2346997479","https://openalex.org/W2476960546","https://openalex.org/W2909856172","https://openalex.org/W3122605581","https://openalex.org/W4231137304","https://openalex.org/W4233848996","https://openalex.org/W4235022914","https://openalex.org/W4238034212","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4255882650","https://openalex.org/W4285054309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151328441","https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W608490485","https://openalex.org/W2481729736","https://openalex.org/W3093614686","https://openalex.org/W4389636114","https://openalex.org/W2236208621","https://openalex.org/W2967475239","https://openalex.org/W4308919250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,65,96,118,139],"data":[2,21,24,66,97,119,125],"have":[3],"provoked":[4],"a":[5,48,87],"mixed":[6],"response":[7],"from":[8,79],"researchers.":[9],"While":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12],"great":[13],"enthusiasm":[14],"for":[15,42,134],"this":[16,107],"new":[17],"source":[18],"of":[19,58,63,90],"social":[20,43,64,95,117,138],"\u2013":[22,27],"Twitter":[23],"in":[25,116,141],"particular":[26],"concerns":[28],"are":[29,98,114],"also":[30],"expressed":[31],"about":[32,126],"their":[33,40,69],"biases":[34],"and":[35,61,72,100,111,120],"unknown":[36],"provenance":[37],"and,":[38],"consequently,":[39],"credibility":[41],"research.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"seeks":[47],"middle":[49],"path,":[50],"arguing":[51],"that":[52,75,113,123],"we":[53,85,104],"must":[54],"develop":[55],"better":[56],"understanding":[57],"the":[59,73,91,109,121,142],"construction":[60],"circulation":[62],"to":[67],"evaluate":[68],"appropriate":[70],"uses":[71],"claims":[74],"might":[76],"be":[77],"made":[78],"them.":[80,127],"Building":[81],"on":[82],"sociotechnical":[83],"approaches,":[84],"propose":[86],"high-level":[88],"abstraction":[89],"\u2018pipeline\u2019":[92],"through":[93],"which":[94],"constructed":[99],"circulated.":[101],"In":[102],"turn,":[103],"explore":[105],"how":[106],"shapes":[108],"populations":[110],"samples":[112],"present":[115],"methods":[122],"generate":[124],"We":[128],"conclude":[129],"with":[130],"some":[131],"broad":[132],"principles":[133],"supporting":[135],"methodologically":[136],"informed":[137],"research":[140],"future.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
