{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519756014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816669160","title":"Normalizing or equalizing? Characterizing Facebook campaigning","display_name":"Normalizing or equalizing? Characterizing Facebook campaigning","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519756014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816669160","mag":"2519756014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444816669160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816669160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014471830","display_name":"Azi Lev\u2010On","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azi Lev-On","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ariel University, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ariel University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084053106","display_name":"Sharon Haleva\u2010Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-2959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Haleva-Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014471830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97129482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"720","last_page":"739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knesset","display_name":"Knesset","score":0.9328736066818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament","display_name":"Parliament","score":0.9168961048126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7890678644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.48365628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4239519238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.40007346868515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.37777402997016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3455662727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33568572998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3232601284980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2582938075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.22546258568763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21240442991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10183095932006836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193897990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133396","display_name":"Knesset","level":4,"score":0.9328736066818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.9168961048126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7890678644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48365628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4239519238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.40007346868515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37777402997016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3455662727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33568572998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3232601284980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2582938075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22546258568763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21240442991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10183095932006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444816669160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816669160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84674799","https://openalex.org/W577253879","https://openalex.org/W1585205685","https://openalex.org/W1981191759","https://openalex.org/W1985587920","https://openalex.org/W1991241089","https://openalex.org/W1999973655","https://openalex.org/W2008935520","https://openalex.org/W2013279640","https://openalex.org/W2026529813","https://openalex.org/W2026534944","https://openalex.org/W2030435511","https://openalex.org/W2034466487","https://openalex.org/W2050195520","https://openalex.org/W2051986685","https://openalex.org/W2054606537","https://openalex.org/W2058935330","https://openalex.org/W2085575866","https://openalex.org/W2105864523","https://openalex.org/W2113952279","https://openalex.org/W2120069253","https://openalex.org/W2122119010","https://openalex.org/W2123624210","https://openalex.org/W2126236285","https://openalex.org/W2130059493","https://openalex.org/W2135729483","https://openalex.org/W2135885257","https://openalex.org/W2136478328","https://openalex.org/W2145593666","https://openalex.org/W2147238366","https://openalex.org/W2159027367","https://openalex.org/W2159397589","https://openalex.org/W2160208583","https://openalex.org/W2164777052","https://openalex.org/W2207674588","https://openalex.org/W4231961751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023822311","https://openalex.org/W4252661029","https://openalex.org/W2375791221","https://openalex.org/W2254312451","https://openalex.org/W2279503719","https://openalex.org/W4365503523","https://openalex.org/W2097613883","https://openalex.org/W1993798603","https://openalex.org/W589623597","https://openalex.org/W2143430408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"analyzes":[2],"whether":[3],"Facebook":[4,34,106],"campaigning":[5],"is":[6,80,89,96,108],"consistent":[7,81],"with":[8,63,82],"the":[9,18,22,57,83,103,121],"Normalization":[10,84],"or":[11],"Equalization":[12],"hypothesis,":[13,85],"drawing":[14],"on":[15],"data":[16],"from":[17],"election":[19],"campaigns":[20],"for":[21,56],"20th":[23],"Israeli":[24],"Parliament":[25],"in":[26,91,105,120],"2015.":[27],"We":[28,67],"looked":[29],"at":[30],"six":[31],"indicators":[32,79],"of":[33,37,40,44,52,93,118],"activity":[35],"(number":[36],"fans,":[38],"number":[39,117],"posts,":[41],"and":[42,49,74,95,123],"scope":[43],"engagement":[45],"[likes,":[46],"comments,":[47],"shares,":[48],"overall":[50],"engagement])":[51],"all":[53,78],"parties":[54,76,110],"running":[55],"Knesset":[58],"as":[59,61],"well":[60],"candidates":[62],"realistic":[64],"electability":[65],"rankings.":[66],"found":[68],"that":[69,101,111,125],"a":[70,115],"comparison":[71],"between":[72,109],"dominant":[73],"peripheral":[75],"across":[77],"but":[86],"when":[87],"it":[88],"framed":[90],"terms":[92],"expectations":[94],"forward-looking":[97],"rather":[98],"than":[99],"backward-looking,":[100],"is,":[102],"difference":[104],"performance":[107],"expect":[112],"to":[113],"gain":[114],"significant":[116,129],"seats":[119],"parliament,":[122],"those":[124],"do":[126],"not":[127],"anticipate":[128],"parliamentary":[130],"achievements.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
