{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346270716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816644805","title":"Responsible epistemic technologies: A social-epistemological analysis of autocompleted web search","display_name":"Responsible epistemic technologies: A social-epistemological analysis of autocompleted web search","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346270716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816644805","mag":"2346270716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444816644805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816644805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MILRET-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084220233","display_name":"Boaz Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boaz Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039936901","display_name":"Isaac Record","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-242X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Record","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084220233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98416004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"1945","last_page":"1963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6508175730705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5535621047019958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4307035803794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33218157291412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15033870935440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1276940405368805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6508175730705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5535621047019958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4307035803794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33218157291412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15033870935440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1276940405368805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444816644805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816644805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MILRET-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MILRET-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MILRET-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/MILRET-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MILRET-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MILRET-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MILRET-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MILRET-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2346270716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2346270716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647444726","https://openalex.org/W914641401","https://openalex.org/W1510877324","https://openalex.org/W1523013534","https://openalex.org/W1527333587","https://openalex.org/W1530492832","https://openalex.org/W1531461907","https://openalex.org/W1558023585","https://openalex.org/W1559582138","https://openalex.org/W1762361967","https://openalex.org/W1782911723","https://openalex.org/W1976208064","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W1981155793","https://openalex.org/W1996019611","https://openalex.org/W2003695338","https://openalex.org/W2005838629","https://openalex.org/W2021273849","https://openalex.org/W2023006806","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2036842913","https://openalex.org/W2040050709","https://openalex.org/W2042834361","https://openalex.org/W2047093679","https://openalex.org/W2070208558","https://openalex.org/W2080205018","https://openalex.org/W2090615758","https://openalex.org/W2094251476","https://openalex.org/W2106564665","https://openalex.org/W2108414435","https://openalex.org/W2108843240","https://openalex.org/W2109485019","https://openalex.org/W2114799953","https://openalex.org/W2118137100","https://openalex.org/W2132804475","https://openalex.org/W2134292325","https://openalex.org/W2135164979","https://openalex.org/W2137200638","https://openalex.org/W2148982001","https://openalex.org/W2149780148","https://openalex.org/W2157898375","https://openalex.org/W2165872307","https://openalex.org/W2166179803","https://openalex.org/W2168899451","https://openalex.org/W2227335990","https://openalex.org/W2485625469","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2752061190","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W2757078237","https://openalex.org/W3122898154","https://openalex.org/W4234375681","https://openalex.org/W4234477066","https://openalex.org/W4244323414","https://openalex.org/W4247462173","https://openalex.org/W4248559674","https://openalex.org/W4252729086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2018871932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"providing":[1],"and":[2,54,86,101,139],"gathering":[3],"increasingly":[4],"involve":[5],"technologies":[6],"like":[7],"search":[8,34,84,87,106,119],"engines,":[9],"which":[10,92,121],"actively":[11],"shape":[12],"their":[13],"epistemic":[14,22,45,66,114],"surroundings.":[15],"Yet,":[16],"a":[17,49],"satisfying":[18],"account":[19],"of":[20,39,126],"the":[21,37,76,83,96],"responsibilities":[23,46],"associated":[24,47],"with":[25,48,118,145],"them":[26],"does":[27],"not":[28],"exist.":[29],"We":[30],"analyze":[31],"automatically":[32],"generated":[33],"suggestions":[35],"from":[36,131],"perspective":[38],"social":[40],"epistemology":[41],"to":[42,68,81],"illustrate":[43],"how":[44,104],"technology":[50],"can":[51],"be":[52,108],"derived":[53],"assigned.":[55],"Drawing":[56],"on":[57],"our":[58],"previously":[59],"developed":[60],"theoretical":[61],"framework":[62],"that":[63,113,129,135,141],"connects":[64],"responsible":[65],"behavior":[67],"practicability,":[69],"we":[70],"address":[71],"two":[72],"questions:":[73],"first,":[74],"given":[75,95],"different":[77],"technological":[78],"possibilities":[79],"available":[80],"searchers,":[82],"technology,":[85],"providers,":[88,120],"who":[89],"should":[90,105,122],"bear":[91],"responsibilities?":[93],"Second,":[94],"technology\u2019s":[97],"epistemically":[98],"relevant":[99],"features":[100],"potential":[102],"harms,":[103],"terms":[107],"autocompleted?":[109],"Our":[110],"analysis":[111],"reveals":[112],"responsibility":[115],"lies":[116],"mostly":[117],"eliminate":[123],"three":[124],"categories":[125],"autosuggestions:":[127],"those":[128,134,140],"result":[130],"organized":[132],"attacks,":[133],"perpetuate":[136],"damaging":[137],"stereotypes,":[138],"associate":[142],"negative":[143],"characteristics":[144],"specific":[146],"individuals.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}