{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979872934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575018","title":"The impact of copyright permissions culture on the US visual arts community: The consequences of fear of fair use","display_name":"The impact of copyright permissions culture on the US visual arts community: The consequences of fear of fair use","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979872934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575018","mag":"1979872934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444815575018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039880298","display_name":"Patricia Aufderheide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Aufderheide","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047569834","display_name":"Tijana Milo\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-7479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tijana Milosevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079614491","display_name":"Bryan Bello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039880298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92272192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"2012","last_page":"2027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-use","display_name":"Fair use","score":0.7343917489051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arts","display_name":"The arts","score":0.6680272221565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication","display_name":"Publication","score":0.6053942441940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhibition","display_name":"Exhibition","score":0.6037835478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.5505273342132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.46906778216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.42589762806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law","display_name":"Copyright law","score":0.4150986671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38475048542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3688008189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.3294214606285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.154951810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14997458457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.11905911564826965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562","display_name":"Fair use","level":2,"score":0.7343917489051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.6680272221565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.6053942441940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.6037835478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5505273342132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46906778216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42589762806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.4150986671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38475048542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3688008189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3294214606285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.154951810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14997458457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.11905911564826965}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444815575018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9966887","https://openalex.org/W389824542","https://openalex.org/W559990628","https://openalex.org/W580540259","https://openalex.org/W585272159","https://openalex.org/W613626790","https://openalex.org/W646059741","https://openalex.org/W1485607857","https://openalex.org/W1500926151","https://openalex.org/W1532057096","https://openalex.org/W1542006385","https://openalex.org/W1558337440","https://openalex.org/W1562829796","https://openalex.org/W1585399693","https://openalex.org/W1599962978","https://openalex.org/W1603681012","https://openalex.org/W1605373505","https://openalex.org/W1606748282","https://openalex.org/W1941365954","https://openalex.org/W1971530845","https://openalex.org/W2001493682","https://openalex.org/W2036519701","https://openalex.org/W2043622992","https://openalex.org/W2059107460","https://openalex.org/W2072654398","https://openalex.org/W2076303804","https://openalex.org/W2187875292","https://openalex.org/W2233538837","https://openalex.org/W2270698001","https://openalex.org/W2300567117","https://openalex.org/W2396598474","https://openalex.org/W2618584705","https://openalex.org/W2797894798","https://openalex.org/W2906901314","https://openalex.org/W3023871411","https://openalex.org/W3100357795","https://openalex.org/W3121681680","https://openalex.org/W3123411979","https://openalex.org/W4213418248","https://openalex.org/W4229587902","https://openalex.org/W4239260494","https://openalex.org/W4241033985","https://openalex.org/W4245958254","https://openalex.org/W4251936289","https://openalex.org/W4253638064","https://openalex.org/W4387492261","https://openalex.org/W4388129420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361914519","https://openalex.org/W2263223251","https://openalex.org/W2074559664","https://openalex.org/W1974057873","https://openalex.org/W2348238027","https://openalex.org/W344556415","https://openalex.org/W3043894962","https://openalex.org/W2962990574","https://openalex.org/W2994025812","https://openalex.org/W2288363090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"digital":[1,12],"opportunities":[2],"emerge":[3],"in":[4,25],"the":[5,51,60,87],"visual":[6,38,47,56],"arts\u2014to":[7],"produce":[8],"multimedia":[9],"art":[10],"and":[11,16,73,83,95,99],"scholarship,":[13],"publish":[14],"online,":[15],"hold":[17],"online":[18],"museum":[19],"exhibitions\u2014old":[20],"copyright":[21,62],"frustrations":[22],"have":[23],"worsened":[24],"a":[26],"field":[27],"where":[28],"getting":[29],"permissions":[30],"is":[31],"routine.":[32],"A":[33],"national":[34],"survey":[35],"of":[36,46,64,71],"2828":[37],"arts":[39,48,57],"professionals,":[40],"combined":[41],"with":[42],"100":[43],"in-depth":[44],"interviews":[45],"practitioners":[49],"throughout":[50],"United":[52],"States,":[53],"explored":[54],"how":[55],"professionals":[58],"use":[59],"US":[61],"doctrine":[63],"fair":[65,76,93],"use.":[66],"Results":[67],"showed":[68],"widespread":[69],"lack":[70],"confidence":[72],"misconceptions":[74],"about":[75],"use;":[77,94],"resulting":[78],"exaggerated":[79],"risk":[80],"assessment;":[81],"personal":[82],"social":[84],"relations":[85],"within":[86],"community":[88],"that":[89],"deter":[90],"reliance":[91],"on":[92],"consequent":[96],"delays,":[97],"deformations,":[98],"failure":[100],"to":[101],"execute":[102],"mission.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}