{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998538276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567985","title":"Thinking inside the (black) box: Agenda setting, information seeking, and the marketplace of ideas in the 2012 presidential election","display_name":"Thinking inside the (black) box: Agenda setting, information seeking, and the marketplace of ideas in the 2012 presidential election","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998538276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567985","mag":"1998538276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444814567985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001541650","display_name":"Christopher Whyte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-465X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher E Whyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, USA","[George Mason University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[George Mason University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001541650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90839274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"1680","last_page":"1697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election","display_name":"Presidential election","score":0.6049134731292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.5806003212928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-system","display_name":"Presidential system","score":0.5749213695526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5523324608802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.5506927967071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5130190253257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.4887790381908417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.46176499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4529423415660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.44706255197525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3699404001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34896034002304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3264662027359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29150986671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.20867866277694702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.6049134731292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5806003212928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.5749213695526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5523324608802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5506927967071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5130190253257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4887790381908417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.46176499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4529423415660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44706255197525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3699404001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34896034002304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3264662027359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29150986671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.20867866277694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444814567985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W764290220","https://openalex.org/W1600566067","https://openalex.org/W1681508288","https://openalex.org/W1847377623","https://openalex.org/W1967592835","https://openalex.org/W1989665420","https://openalex.org/W1994993214","https://openalex.org/W1999215716","https://openalex.org/W2001258267","https://openalex.org/W2015369806","https://openalex.org/W2023863544","https://openalex.org/W2031644889","https://openalex.org/W2048121899","https://openalex.org/W2061676767","https://openalex.org/W2075884637","https://openalex.org/W2081553388","https://openalex.org/W2087746381","https://openalex.org/W2091975008","https://openalex.org/W2097212795","https://openalex.org/W2109996957","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2125499264","https://openalex.org/W2126189675","https://openalex.org/W2130311327","https://openalex.org/W2140186629","https://openalex.org/W2142378683","https://openalex.org/W2155534328","https://openalex.org/W2159531218","https://openalex.org/W2314848119","https://openalex.org/W2322188288","https://openalex.org/W2330884359","https://openalex.org/W2416423419","https://openalex.org/W2796599699","https://openalex.org/W2938728975","https://openalex.org/W3124473222","https://openalex.org/W3124774580","https://openalex.org/W4214622610","https://openalex.org/W4241797426","https://openalex.org/W4251550678","https://openalex.org/W4255982674","https://openalex.org/W4299537251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2520225907","https://openalex.org/W2620601609","https://openalex.org/W3207560540","https://openalex.org/W1598139777","https://openalex.org/W2761040624","https://openalex.org/W3176234954","https://openalex.org/W4300011642","https://openalex.org/W2502357481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scholarship":[0],"on":[1,15,61,72,109],"agenda":[2],"setting":[3],"and":[4,51,82,126],"electoral":[5],"politics":[6],"often":[7,21],"suffers":[8],"from":[9],"lack":[10],"of":[11,34,63,76,103,147],"access":[12],"to":[13,23,124],"data":[14,37,71,140],"deliberative":[16],"processes,":[17],"a":[18,35,55,142],"shortcoming":[19],"that":[20,92,106,137],"leads":[22],"inflexible":[24],"theoretical":[25],"outcomes.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,133],"article,":[29],"I":[30,69],"assess":[31],"the":[32,73,77,110],"viability":[33],"new":[36],"source\u2014Google":[38],"web":[39,93,138],"search":[40,94,139],"data\u2014for":[41],"use":[42],"in":[43,119],"social":[44],"science":[45],"research.":[46],"Such":[47],"data,":[48],"when":[49],"collected":[50],"applied":[52],"appropriately,":[53],"offer":[54],"unique":[56],"lens":[57],"through":[58],"which":[59],"information":[60,64,95],"patterns":[62],"seeking":[65],"can":[66,96],"be":[67],"drawn.":[68],"examine":[70],"final":[74],"phase":[75],"2012":[78],"US":[79],"presidential":[80],"election":[81],"present":[83],"findings":[84,131],"along":[85],"two":[86],"lines.":[87],"First,":[88],"sensitivity":[89],"tests":[90],"demonstrate":[91],"proxy":[97],"for":[98,145],"public":[99],"opinion.":[100],"Second,":[101],"testing":[102],"hypotheses":[104],"finds":[105],"candidate":[107],"presence":[108],"campaign":[111],"trail,":[112],"although":[113],"generally":[114],"correlated":[115],"with":[116],"increased":[117],"interest":[118],"political":[120,148],"issue,":[121],"is":[122],"subject":[123],"media-":[125],"event-specific":[127],"modifying":[128],"effects.":[129],"These":[130],"underline":[132],"article\u2019s":[134],"principal":[135],"contention":[136],"are":[141],"viable":[143],"resource":[144],"scholars":[146],"communication.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}