{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122621515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697","title":"Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers\u2019 use of the internet: the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy","display_name":"Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers\u2019 use of the internet: the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122621515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697","mag":"2122621515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444809342697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/35373/1/__Libfile_repository_Content_Livingstone%2C%20S_Balancing_opportunitites_risks_Livingstone_%20Balancing_%20opportunities_%20risks_digital_%202010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009184539","display_name":"Sonia Livingstone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Livingstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics, UK,","#N#London School of Economics, UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#London School of Economics, UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697208","display_name":"Ellen Helsper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-2853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Helsper","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics, UK,","#N#London School of Economics, UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#London School of Economics, UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009184539","https://openalex.org/A5067697208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.7901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":616,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99686905,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"309","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7737483978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6275821924209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5879409909248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.5316890478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5095322728157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.48502060770988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.4604945480823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.45482495427131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-literacy","display_name":"Computer literacy","score":0.4481576085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.43805167078971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.394969642162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.38384586572647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2530338168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23564165830612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.173110693693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10447758436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.10153207182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.0938146710395813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7737483978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6275821924209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5879409909248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5316890478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5095322728157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.48502060770988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.4604945480823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.45482495427131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192531217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595868","display_name":"Computer literacy","level":2,"score":0.4481576085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.43805167078971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.394969642162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38384586572647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2530338168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23564165830612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.173110693693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10447758436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.10153207182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0938146710395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444809342697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:35373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-9862>","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/35373/1/__Libfile_repository_Content_Livingstone%2C%20S_Balancing_opportunitites_risks_Livingstone_%20Balancing_%20opportunities_%20risks_digital_%202010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055460","display_name":"LSE Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:35373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-9862>","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/35373/1/__Libfile_repository_Content_Livingstone%2C%20S_Balancing_opportunitites_risks_Livingstone_%20Balancing_%20opportunities_%20risks_digital_%202010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055460","display_name":"LSE Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122621515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122621515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W254316636","https://openalex.org/W629097987","https://openalex.org/W1504122801","https://openalex.org/W1536322075","https://openalex.org/W1582180951","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1963890234","https://openalex.org/W1967762796","https://openalex.org/W1972673654","https://openalex.org/W1976772500","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1978343313","https://openalex.org/W1979120746","https://openalex.org/W1980241046","https://openalex.org/W1981547787","https://openalex.org/W1991211884","https://openalex.org/W1993346673","https://openalex.org/W2013169248","https://openalex.org/W2016165886","https://openalex.org/W2016170907","https://openalex.org/W2028933288","https://openalex.org/W2030858708","https://openalex.org/W2034221952","https://openalex.org/W2039155251","https://openalex.org/W2042449792","https://openalex.org/W2049638293","https://openalex.org/W2054826977","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2068705826","https://openalex.org/W2090184463","https://openalex.org/W2097934799","https://openalex.org/W2098425939","https://openalex.org/W2102006586","https://openalex.org/W2102145433","https://openalex.org/W2103163546","https://openalex.org/W2103317686","https://openalex.org/W2104203165","https://openalex.org/W2108090682","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2118758167","https://openalex.org/W2127081335","https://openalex.org/W2137501765","https://openalex.org/W2153031837","https://openalex.org/W2168181594","https://openalex.org/W2168637053","https://openalex.org/W2169724509","https://openalex.org/W2172254955","https://openalex.org/W2277135888","https://openalex.org/W2292532247","https://openalex.org/W2343437055","https://openalex.org/W2485858319","https://openalex.org/W2499923429","https://openalex.org/W2563550046","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W6738763891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981774361","https://openalex.org/W2480504747","https://openalex.org/W2131350681","https://openalex.org/W1892542483","https://openalex.org/W2110089736","https://openalex.org/W2258066416","https://openalex.org/W1986694588","https://openalex.org/W2155108771","https://openalex.org/W4252473698","https://openalex.org/W2497363873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"hopes":[1],"exist":[2],"regarding":[3],"the":[4,7,19,33,55,66,74,82,102,108,120,134,193],"opportunities":[5,94,170,180],"that":[6,69],"internet":[8,39,196],"can":[9],"offer":[10],"to":[11,43,63,84,92,158],"young":[12,117,165],"people":[13],"as":[14,16,150],"well":[15],"fears":[17],"about":[18],"risks":[20,182,194],"it":[21],"may":[22],"bring.":[23],"Informed":[24],"by":[25],"research":[26,100],"on":[27,101,116,127,139],"media":[28],"literacy,":[29],"this":[30],"article":[31],"examines":[32],"role":[34],"of":[35,38,52,81,111,123,130,137,144,168,195],"selected":[36],"measures":[37],"literacy":[40],"in":[41,54,72],"relation":[42],"teenagers\u2019":[44],"online":[45,93,96,131,140,145,151,169,179],"experiences.":[46],"Data":[47],"from":[48],"a":[49,90],"national":[50],"survey":[51],"teenagers":[53],"UK":[56],"(":[57],"N":[58],"=":[59],"789)":[60],"are":[61],"analyzed":[62],"examine:":[64],"first,":[65],"demographic":[67,162],"factors":[68],"influence":[70,110,122,136],"skills":[71,88,146,155],"using":[73],"internet;":[75],"and,":[76],"second":[77],"(the":[78],"main":[79],"focus":[80],"study),":[83],"ask":[85],"whether":[86],"these":[87],"make":[89],"difference":[91],"and":[95,113,125,133,154,164,171,181],"risks.":[97,141,172],"Consistent":[98],"with":[99,185],"digital":[103],"divide,":[104],"path":[105],"analysis":[106],"showed":[107],"direct":[109,121,135],"age":[112,124],"socioeconomic":[114],"status":[115],"people\u2019s":[118,166],"access,":[119,152],"access":[126],"their":[128],"use":[129,153],"opportunities,":[132],"gender":[138],"The":[142],"importance":[143],"was":[147,183],"evident":[148],"insofar":[149],"were":[156],"found":[157],"mediate":[159],"relations":[160],"between":[161,178],"variables":[163],"experience":[167],"Further,":[173],"an":[174],"unexpected":[175],"positive":[176],"relationship":[177],"found,":[184],"implications":[186],"for":[187],"policy":[188],"interventions":[189],"aimed":[190],"at":[191],"reducing":[192],"use.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-07-10T07:45:09.275182","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}