{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168609512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342057","title":"Patterns of media use and multiplexity: associations with sex, geographic distance and friendship interdependence","display_name":"Patterns of media use and multiplexity: associations with sex, geographic distance and friendship interdependence","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168609512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342057","mag":"2168609512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444809342057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060025247","display_name":"Andrew M. Ledbetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-2242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew M. Ledbetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio University, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060025247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97694522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"1187","last_page":"1208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship","display_name":"Friendship","score":0.8530640602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6911391615867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6859853863716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.6461362838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5101287961006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5085183382034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.4512771666049957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-use","display_name":"Media use","score":0.43833738565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4111884534358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.367546021938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.25273436307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19702047109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14080345630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10647797584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09517225623130798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778736484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","display_name":"Friendship","level":2,"score":0.8530640602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6911391615867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6859853863716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6461362838745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5101287961006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5085183382034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.4512771666049957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019463085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421211","display_name":"Media use","level":2,"score":0.43833738565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4111884534358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.367546021938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.25273436307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19702047109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14080345630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10647797584533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09517225623130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444809342057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479955152","https://openalex.org/W1579917681","https://openalex.org/W1965209691","https://openalex.org/W1965497717","https://openalex.org/W1970411999","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1976848519","https://openalex.org/W1982813311","https://openalex.org/W1986280221","https://openalex.org/W1986393741","https://openalex.org/W1987789228","https://openalex.org/W1994071409","https://openalex.org/W1997412744","https://openalex.org/W2005208473","https://openalex.org/W2012103115","https://openalex.org/W2012959741","https://openalex.org/W2013113386","https://openalex.org/W2017763333","https://openalex.org/W2018029352","https://openalex.org/W2024316886","https://openalex.org/W2025637695","https://openalex.org/W2034709703","https://openalex.org/W2034880228","https://openalex.org/W2039688301","https://openalex.org/W2048765725","https://openalex.org/W2056203998","https://openalex.org/W2056634740","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2057363637","https://openalex.org/W2062866147","https://openalex.org/W2074282586","https://openalex.org/W2075220185","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2101841432","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2109534191","https://openalex.org/W2121311156","https://openalex.org/W2127955466","https://openalex.org/W2128528336","https://openalex.org/W2137758485","https://openalex.org/W2139254107","https://openalex.org/W2152936146","https://openalex.org/W2163639484","https://openalex.org/W2169273917","https://openalex.org/W2171792135","https://openalex.org/W2483977226","https://openalex.org/W2565744304","https://openalex.org/W2576297379","https://openalex.org/W4236523229","https://openalex.org/W4236656703","https://openalex.org/W4240516768","https://openalex.org/W4242732919","https://openalex.org/W4244824685","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4300849908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087595142","https://openalex.org/W1980278473","https://openalex.org/W2039531763","https://openalex.org/W2600610440","https://openalex.org/W2042711142","https://openalex.org/W4243401769","https://openalex.org/W2037776585","https://openalex.org/W1740100161","https://openalex.org/W1980970836","https://openalex.org/W2134219116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"patterns":[3,88],"of":[4,15,37,48,89],"interpersonal":[5],"media":[6,19,33,49,90,103],"use":[7,20,91],"in":[8,39],"same-sex":[9],"friendships.":[10],"Using":[11],"a":[12],"refined":[13],"version":[14],"Scott":[16],"and":[17,34,60,66,74,92,97],"Timmerman\u2019s":[18],"scale,":[21],"participants":[22],"reported":[23],"the":[24,35,40],"extent":[25],"to":[26],"which":[27],"they":[28],"used":[29],"eight":[30],"different":[31],"communication":[32,59,80],"level":[36],"interdependence":[38],"friendship.":[41],"The":[42],"results":[43],"revealed":[44],"four":[45],"distinct":[46],"factors":[47,73,76],"use:":[50],"asynchronous":[51,54,78],"public":[52],"communication,":[53,56],"private":[55,79],"social":[57],"networking":[58],"synchronous":[61],"offline":[62],"communication.":[63],"Both":[64],"sex":[65],"geographic":[67],"distance":[68],"differences":[69],"emerged":[70],"on":[71],"these":[72],"all":[75],"except":[77],"predicted":[81],"friendship":[82],"interdependence.":[83],"These":[84],"findings":[85],"clarify":[86],"underlying":[87],"suggest":[93],"that":[94],"both":[95],"privacy":[96],"orality":[98],"are":[99],"salient":[100],"properties":[101],"delineating":[102],"types.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
