{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172115275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808100160","title":"'Free the spectrum!' Activist encounters with old and new media technology","display_name":"'Free the spectrum!' Activist encounters with old and new media technology","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172115275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808100160","mag":"2172115275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444808100160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808100160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/88s0-mn48","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019114582","display_name":"Christina Dunbar-Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Dunbar-Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019114582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1-2","first_page":"221","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.7354665398597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6338647603988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-media","display_name":"New media","score":0.5955644249916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-radio","display_name":"Community radio","score":0.5473684072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5279185771942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5112019181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4702010750770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4385947585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4373670220375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4359922707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43306222558021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3611009120941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3576992154121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.35660529136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2279515266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.12247246503829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1209535300731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09666997194290161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.7354665398597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6338647603988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99574664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683794","display_name":"New media","level":2,"score":0.5955644249916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991920864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1179112","display_name":"Community radio","level":2,"score":0.5473684072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5279185771942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5112019181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4702010750770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4385947585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4373670220375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4359922707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43306222558021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3611009120941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3576992154121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35660529136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2279515266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12247246503829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1209535300731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09666997194290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444808100160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808100160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hcommons.org/hc:39619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/88s0-mn48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402525","display_name":"Humanities Commons CORE (Modern Language Association / Columbia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"doi:10.17613/88s0-mn48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/88s0-mn48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17613/88s0-mn48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/88s0-mn48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386518412","https://openalex.org/W429444807","https://openalex.org/W1479696749","https://openalex.org/W1505221106","https://openalex.org/W1562439772","https://openalex.org/W1966971029","https://openalex.org/W1981981344","https://openalex.org/W1984880372","https://openalex.org/W1996855903","https://openalex.org/W2032345146","https://openalex.org/W2034609093","https://openalex.org/W2048848980","https://openalex.org/W2080054273","https://openalex.org/W2111846364","https://openalex.org/W2122973370","https://openalex.org/W2129372302","https://openalex.org/W2314120589","https://openalex.org/W2325557374","https://openalex.org/W2333865359","https://openalex.org/W2340555224","https://openalex.org/W2369976750","https://openalex.org/W2397397758","https://openalex.org/W2480998076","https://openalex.org/W2492828229","https://openalex.org/W2586277809","https://openalex.org/W2799088810","https://openalex.org/W2807284516","https://openalex.org/W2934289342","https://openalex.org/W2970223668","https://openalex.org/W3014070700","https://openalex.org/W3094912262","https://openalex.org/W4230791180","https://openalex.org/W4236612634","https://openalex.org/W4240576039","https://openalex.org/W4301454922","https://openalex.org/W4312401572","https://openalex.org/W6832002945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1996364408","https://openalex.org/W4248525072","https://openalex.org/W4296630868","https://openalex.org/W2046045951","https://openalex.org/W2172115275","https://openalex.org/W4220675317","https://openalex.org/W587765922","https://openalex.org/W2291218119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,87],"contextualizes":[2],"discourses":[3],"surrounding":[4],"new":[5,43],"media":[6],"technologies":[7,47,55,67],"by":[8],"examining":[9],"activism":[10],"around":[11],"community":[12,117],"media,":[13],"using":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,59],"case":[17],"study":[18],"an":[19],"activist":[20],"group":[21],"which":[22],"has":[23],"advocated":[24],"for":[25],"greater":[26],"citizen":[27],"access":[28],"to":[29,115,122],"low-power":[30],"FM":[31,95],"(LPFM)":[32],"radio":[33,96],"since":[34],"the":[35,40,72,89,108,124],"mid-1990s.":[36],"It":[37],"argues":[38],"that":[39,62],"significance":[41],"of":[42,74,76,80,92],"and":[44,78,103,127],"emerging":[45,54,66,98],"communication":[46],"can":[48],"be":[49],"grasped":[50],"most":[51],"effectively":[52],"when":[53],"are":[56,68],"considered":[57],"in":[58],"dynamic":[60],"field":[61],"includes":[63],"older":[64,81],"technologies;":[65],"viewed":[69],"often":[70],"through":[71],"lens":[73],"patterns":[75],"use":[77],"interpretation":[79],"technologies,":[82,100],"at":[83],"least":[84],"initially.":[85],"The":[86],"follows":[88],"activists'":[90],"assessments":[91],"not":[93],"only":[94],"but":[97],"internet-based":[99],"including":[101],"webstreaming":[102],"wi-fi":[104,118],"networks.":[105],"In":[106],"practice,":[107],"activists":[109],"circumspectly":[110],"negotiate":[111],"expanding":[112],"their":[113,131],"efforts":[114],"encompass":[116],"networks,":[119],"while":[120],"trying":[121],"retain":[123],"vision,":[125],"flavor":[126],"organizing":[128],"strategies":[129],"from":[130],"LPFM":[132],"campaigns.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}