{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115963658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808099581","title":"Mail art: networking without technology","display_name":"Mail art: networking without technology","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115963658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808099581","mag":"2115963658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444808099581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808099581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041647752","display_name":"Seeta Pe\u00f1a Gangadharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-3874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seeta Pe\u00f1a Gangadharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, USA,","Stanford University - USA > > > >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University - USA > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041647752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2894543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1-2","first_page":"279","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethos","display_name":"Ethos","score":0.741552472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flourishing","display_name":"Flourishing","score":0.733532190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arts","display_name":"The arts","score":0.5882149934768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technocracy","display_name":"Technocracy","score":0.5630589127540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5413036942481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4746466279029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.47072187066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4609738886356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43706852197647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-art","display_name":"Digital art","score":0.42025822401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3598422706127167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2994694113731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.27987486124038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2715126872062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22323432564735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1662023961544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1526714265346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.14879971742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12380516529083252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.741552472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.733532190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.5882149934768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.5630589127540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5413036942481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4746466279029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47072187066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4609738886356354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43706852197647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519222250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860372","display_name":"Digital art","level":3,"score":0.42025822401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3598422706127167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2994694113731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.27987486124038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2715126872062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22323432564735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1662023961544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1526714265346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14879971742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12380516529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444808099581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808099581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:67054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-3874>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:67054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67054/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211717791","https://openalex.org/W226913955","https://openalex.org/W294444639","https://openalex.org/W917320414","https://openalex.org/W1505221106","https://openalex.org/W1591719028","https://openalex.org/W2015160078","https://openalex.org/W2089401885","https://openalex.org/W2092114581","https://openalex.org/W2125377513","https://openalex.org/W2126648205","https://openalex.org/W2142124473","https://openalex.org/W2158931851","https://openalex.org/W2288824005","https://openalex.org/W2320314172","https://openalex.org/W2326564527","https://openalex.org/W4387484480","https://openalex.org/W6600006442","https://openalex.org/W6604362592","https://openalex.org/W6807084097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382326354","https://openalex.org/W2486520398","https://openalex.org/W4309425289","https://openalex.org/W3164205916","https://openalex.org/W2390850098","https://openalex.org/W2019726421","https://openalex.org/W4387896619","https://openalex.org/W2008803339","https://openalex.org/W2351060405","https://openalex.org/W85273009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Focusing":[0],"on":[1],"the":[2,51,56,64,69,79,88,124,141],"mail":[3,26,76],"art":[4,27,77,139],"movement":[5,28],"and":[6,53,63,73,87,117,122],"its":[7],"legacy":[8],"for":[9,143],"other":[10,98],"forms":[11],"of":[12,37,46,71,81,90,94,127],"networked":[13,41,99],"art,":[14],"this":[15],"article":[16],"looks":[17],"at":[18,58],"how":[19,138],"historically,":[20],"culture":[21],"has":[22],"accompanied":[23],"technological":[24],"change.The":[25],"provided":[29],"separate":[30],"but":[31,112],"fertile":[32],"ground":[33,142],"to":[34,44],"explore":[35],"themes":[36],"disembodiment":[38],"in":[39,50,55],"a":[40,59,104],"society":[42],"prior":[43],"spread":[45],"digital":[47,107],"technology.":[48],"Surfacing":[49],"1950s":[52],"flourishing":[54],"1970s,":[57],"time":[60],"when":[61],"computers":[62],"internet":[65],"were":[66],"still":[67],"largely":[68],"domain":[70],"military":[72],"government":[74],"control,":[75],"challenged":[78],"threat":[80],"technocracy":[82],"by":[83],"making":[84],"available":[85],"metaphors":[86],"experience":[89],"networking.":[91],"Its":[92],"goal":[93],"social":[95,130,144],"connection":[96],"inspired":[97],"arts,":[100],"which":[101],"eventually":[102],"found":[103],"place":[105],"among":[106],"technology":[108,147],"users.":[109],"An":[110],"unlikely":[111],"productive":[113],"clash":[114],"between":[115],"artists":[116],"early":[118,128],"users":[119],"aided,":[120],"validated":[121],"expanded":[123],"network":[125],"ethos":[126],"online":[129],"groups":[131],"or":[132],"'virtual":[133],"communities'.":[134],"This":[135],"investigation":[136],"shows":[137],"clears":[140],"practices":[145],"that":[146],"instantiates.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}