{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088719123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080336","title":"Online privacy as legal safeguard: the relationship among consumer, online portal, and privacy policies","display_name":"Online privacy as legal safeguard: the relationship among consumer, online portal, and privacy policies","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088719123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080336","mag":"2088719123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444807080336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004338200","display_name":"Jan Fernback","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Fernback","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple UniverSity, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple UniverSity, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011774456","display_name":"Zizi Papacharissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-4620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizi Papacharissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple UniverSity, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple UniverSity, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004338200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96446071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"715","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.8296570777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.7063006162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6951885223388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.6606802940368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.6506309509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-privacy","display_name":"Consumer privacy","score":0.6477111577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.6428582072257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6025844812393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5654439926147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-laws-of-the-united-states","display_name":"Privacy laws of the United States","score":0.4409255385398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"Public policy","score":0.43685853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33233749866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.295615017414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2141229510307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1443394422531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09474226832389832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.8296570777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.7063006162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6951885223388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.6606802940368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.6506309509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778656907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164712","display_name":"Consumer privacy","level":3,"score":0.6477111577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.6428582072257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6025844812393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5654439926147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175968658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839447","display_name":"Privacy laws of the United States","level":3,"score":0.4409255385398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.43685853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33233749866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.295615017414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2141229510307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1443394422531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09474226832389832}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444807080336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312387","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642140448","https://openalex.org/W1485580950","https://openalex.org/W1492987692","https://openalex.org/W1578567156","https://openalex.org/W1972016770","https://openalex.org/W1986441866","https://openalex.org/W2015211321","https://openalex.org/W2036286075","https://openalex.org/W2047694710","https://openalex.org/W2056298598","https://openalex.org/W2081578468","https://openalex.org/W2126386868","https://openalex.org/W2170048845","https://openalex.org/W2341773733","https://openalex.org/W2418038528","https://openalex.org/W2497666416","https://openalex.org/W2561185719","https://openalex.org/W2616332126","https://openalex.org/W2732602509","https://openalex.org/W4200592891","https://openalex.org/W6606337413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W15769136","https://openalex.org/W2470776051","https://openalex.org/W576625533","https://openalex.org/W307344032","https://openalex.org/W3122237075","https://openalex.org/W1986441866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"surveys":[1],"attest":[2],"to":[3,24,59,80,85,92],"growing":[4],"public":[5,98],"concerns":[6],"regarding":[7],"privacy,":[8],"aggravated":[9],"by":[10],"the":[11,32,81],"diffusion":[12],"of":[13,18,55,71],"information":[14,44],"technologies.":[15],"A":[16],"policy":[17,66,104],"self-regulation":[19],"that":[20,42,75],"allows":[21],"individual":[22],"companies":[23,91],"implement":[25],"self-designed":[26],"privacy":[27,40,57,72],"statements":[28,36,58,73],"is":[29],"prevalent":[30],"in":[31],"United":[33],"States.":[34],"These":[35],"rarely":[37],"provide":[38],"specific":[39],"guarantees":[41],"personal":[43],"will":[45],"be":[46],"kept":[47],"confidential.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"provides":[51],"a":[52,65,102],"discourse":[53],"analysis":[54,70],"such":[56],"determine":[60],"their":[61],"overall":[62],"efficacy":[63],"as":[64,101],"measure.":[67],"The":[68],"in-depth":[69],"revealed":[74],"they":[76],"offer":[77],"little":[78],"protection":[79],"consumer,":[82],"instead":[83],"serving":[84],"authorize":[86],"business":[87],"practices":[88],"which":[89],"allow":[90],"profit":[93],"from":[94],"consumer":[95],"data.":[96],"Using":[97],"good":[99],"theory":[100],"foundation,":[103],"implications":[105],"are":[106],"discussed.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}