{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056203998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807072217","title":"An analysis of the variables predicting instant messenger use","display_name":"An analysis of the variables predicting instant messenger use","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056203998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807072217","mag":"2056203998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444807072217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807072217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078398469","display_name":"Donghun Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-4392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghun Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077333287","display_name":"Chang S. Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-0703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Soo Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.5661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99039345,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"212","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant","display_name":"Instant","score":0.6338249444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6333411931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"Instant messaging","score":0.5481158494949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5017237663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46561479568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4329463243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30222252011299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09913057088851929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779432360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963779","display_name":"Instant","level":2,"score":0.6338249444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6333411931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.5481158494949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5017237663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46561479568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4329463243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30222252011299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09913057088851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444807072217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807072217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107509755","https://openalex.org/W560595466","https://openalex.org/W579240570","https://openalex.org/W606477530","https://openalex.org/W614834584","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1593544550","https://openalex.org/W1615020457","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1973037299","https://openalex.org/W1973804484","https://openalex.org/W1992657946","https://openalex.org/W2001242162","https://openalex.org/W2007085295","https://openalex.org/W2015476624","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2049858747","https://openalex.org/W2057747990","https://openalex.org/W2065675545","https://openalex.org/W2069222050","https://openalex.org/W2088595181","https://openalex.org/W2096894832","https://openalex.org/W2097426753","https://openalex.org/W2103931608","https://openalex.org/W2104724310","https://openalex.org/W2109582854","https://openalex.org/W2114309986","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2180878979","https://openalex.org/W2806837813","https://openalex.org/W3214604381","https://openalex.org/W4237826058","https://openalex.org/W4241544041","https://openalex.org/W4254994113","https://openalex.org/W4293586167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799193527","https://openalex.org/W27875163","https://openalex.org/W4238418407","https://openalex.org/W4249656424","https://openalex.org/W2063211622","https://openalex.org/W4234761129","https://openalex.org/W2361008199","https://openalex.org/W4378880451","https://openalex.org/W2129442483","https://openalex.org/W2367021266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"which":[4],"variables":[5],"predict":[6,68,80],"instant":[7],"messenger":[8],"(IM)":[9],"use.":[10],"A":[11],"model":[12],"was":[13,41],"tested":[14],"with":[15,96],"a":[16,24,50],"sample":[17],"of":[18,33,47],"329":[19],"undergraduate":[20],"participants.":[21],"Results":[22],"indicated":[23],"strong":[25],"link":[26],"between":[27],"internet":[28],"self-efficacy":[29],"and":[30,73],"perceived":[31,45],"usefulness":[32,46],"IM.":[34,48,63],"Subsequently,":[35],"one's":[36],"attitude":[37,74],"toward":[38,75],"using":[39,76],"IM":[40,56,69,77,84],"impacted":[42],"by":[43],"the":[44,89,97],"Also,":[49],"peer":[51],"groups'":[52],"subjective":[53],"norm":[54],"about":[55],"accurately":[57],"predicted":[58],"their":[59],"intention":[60,65,81],"to":[61,82,93],"use":[62,70,83],"However,":[64],"did":[66,78],"not":[67,79],"for":[71,85],"users,":[72],"either":[86],"group.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"data":[90],"were":[91],"judged":[92],"be":[94],"inconsistent":[95],"model.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
