{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098613035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806059867","title":"Distributed communities and nodal subjects","display_name":"Distributed communities and nodal subjects","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098613035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806059867","mag":"2098613035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444806059867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806059867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049114973","display_name":"Phillip H. Gochenour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105028","display_name":"Total (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajr8702","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103084370","https://openalex.org/I4210105028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip H. Gochenour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Totalmass Inc., USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Totalmass Inc., USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049114973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105028"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95899209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.7710999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.7710999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.7051546573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6297403573989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5822528004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5254237651824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5105286836624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5096070766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.47567883133888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.45533058047294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4395976960659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.437601238489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.413488507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.32588815689086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2709735333919525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2535768151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13373571634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08719328045845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08014589548110962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7051546573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6297403573989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5822528004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5254237651824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5105286836624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5096070766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47567883133888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45533058047294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4395976960659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.437601238489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.413488507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32588815689086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2709735333919525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2535768151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13373571634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08719328045845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08014589548110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1461444806059867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806059867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88603889","display_name":"New Media & Society","issn_l":"1461-4448","issn":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Media & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49675584","https://openalex.org/W179149130","https://openalex.org/W188938710","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1500910854","https://openalex.org/W1535174579","https://openalex.org/W1581837746","https://openalex.org/W1902366942","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2033416868","https://openalex.org/W2041433455","https://openalex.org/W2056879345","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2119296085","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2332086051","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2470162394","https://openalex.org/W2494836110","https://openalex.org/W2587573685","https://openalex.org/W2979552256","https://openalex.org/W3006253765","https://openalex.org/W3153613883","https://openalex.org/W4213282654","https://openalex.org/W4234303723","https://openalex.org/W4243904742","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2769996735","https://openalex.org/W2260963831","https://openalex.org/W4235249401","https://openalex.org/W2331305369","https://openalex.org/W2043523297","https://openalex.org/W2113405914","https://openalex.org/W2015200445","https://openalex.org/W2950042906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"upon":[1],"cognitive":[2],"science":[3],"and":[4,67,78,124],"systems":[5],"theory,":[6,59],"this":[7,81,110],"article":[8],"examines":[9],"a":[10,55,83,88,119],"number":[11],"of":[12,85,109,115],"issues":[13],"commonly":[14],"undertaken":[15],"in":[16,44,92,98],"theorizing":[17],"\u2018online":[18],"communities.\u2019":[19],"The":[20,104],"thesis":[21],"is":[22,70,102],"that":[23,29],"current":[24,46],"approaches":[25],"to":[26,72],"online":[27,33],"community":[28,86],"focus":[30,50],"on":[31,51],"specific":[32],"\u2018places,\u2019":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,60,87,96,118],"LamdaMOO,":[37],"may":[38],"overlook":[39],"the":[40,74,99,107,113,116],"actual":[41],"practices":[42],"engaged":[43],"by":[45,62],"internet":[47,117],"users,":[48],"which":[49,93],"ad-hoc":[52],"interactions":[53],"with":[54],"distributed":[56,89],"community.":[57,79],"Systems":[58],"developed":[61],"Vilem":[63],"Flusser,":[64],"Humberto":[65],"Maturana":[66],"Francisco":[68],"Varela,":[69],"used":[71],"examine":[73],"relationship":[75],"between":[76],"communication":[77],"Through":[80],"examination":[82],"definition":[84,111],"communications":[90],"systems,":[91],"individuals":[94],"function":[95],"nodes":[97],"overall":[100],"system,":[101],"developed.":[103],"conclusion":[105],"considers":[106],"significance":[108],"for":[112,121],"evaluation":[114],"tool":[120],"political":[122],"action":[123],"self-realization.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}