{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403557710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","title":"Interpretable subgroup learning-based modeling framework: Study of diabetic kidney disease prediction","display_name":"Interpretable subgroup learning-based modeling framework: Study of diabetic kidney disease prediction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403557710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39425633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582241291379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111365381","display_name":"F. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100316432","display_name":"Xiangzhou Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110855620","display_name":"Kang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2217-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776784","display_name":"Xiaojun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-9069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhou Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080121059","display_name":"Eric W.T. Ngai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric W. T. Ngai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646095","display_name":"Weiqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110325576","display_name":"Ho Yin Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Yin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086685216","display_name":"Yong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Decision Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036466755","display_name":"Mei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-2110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036466755","https://openalex.org/A5086685216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I2800717037"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.2919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61617588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"14604582241291379","last_page":"14604582241291379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.35530000925064087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.35530000925064087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.2558000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.08060000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9429515600204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7731673717498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6817908883094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6362120509147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.49593815207481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgroup-analysis","display_name":"Subgroup analysis","score":0.49033260345458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.41241252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1330706775188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.1043052077293396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9429515600204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7731673717498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6817908883094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6362120509147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.49593815207481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187960798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631152","display_name":"Subgroup analysis","level":3,"score":0.49033260345458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41241252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1330706775188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.1043052077293396}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582241291379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39425633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39425633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/112224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/112224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1ad51245d154b6db8fc0072deb16a30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1ad51245d154b6db8fc0072deb16a30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal, Vol 30 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582241291379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582241291379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3659960223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 72371116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4822211989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01DK116986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4859190279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A04J0360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616292071","https://openalex.org/W1798570018","https://openalex.org/W1968414735","https://openalex.org/W1970532703","https://openalex.org/W1994367358","https://openalex.org/W1997647407","https://openalex.org/W2012797320","https://openalex.org/W2028465222","https://openalex.org/W2029286309","https://openalex.org/W2051296098","https://openalex.org/W2073355136","https://openalex.org/W2075728230","https://openalex.org/W2080562691","https://openalex.org/W2082305605","https://openalex.org/W2083921588","https://openalex.org/W2112197103","https://openalex.org/W2123893097","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2127023869","https://openalex.org/W2132543843","https://openalex.org/W2134676775","https://openalex.org/W2139087994","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150780222","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2177013157","https://openalex.org/W2296060127","https://openalex.org/W2338621248","https://openalex.org/W2344377904","https://openalex.org/W2399142404","https://openalex.org/W2501417037","https://openalex.org/W2519517504","https://openalex.org/W2606140345","https://openalex.org/W2615062958","https://openalex.org/W2790400618","https://openalex.org/W2810652837","https://openalex.org/W2888487581","https://openalex.org/W2913705621","https://openalex.org/W2913834801","https://openalex.org/W2914514892","https://openalex.org/W2940848141","https://openalex.org/W2942642824","https://openalex.org/W2949588122","https://openalex.org/W2968847082","https://openalex.org/W3004612364","https://openalex.org/W3036153473","https://openalex.org/W3040193086","https://openalex.org/W3092398080","https://openalex.org/W4220746052","https://openalex.org/W4220866178","https://openalex.org/W4328001197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293151273","https://openalex.org/W1986582023","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2966829450","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Complex":[1],"diseases,":[2],"like":[3],"diabetic":[4],"kidney":[5],"disease":[6],"(DKD),":[7],"often":[8],"exhibit":[9],"heterogeneity,":[10],"challenging":[11],"accurate":[12],"risk":[13,116,130],"prediction":[14],"with":[15,51],"machine":[16,146],"learning.":[17],"Traditional":[18],"global":[19,98,123],"models":[20,72,148],"ignore":[21],"patient":[22],"differences,":[23],"and":[24,29,107,113,128,140],"subgroup":[25,111],"learning":[26,147],"lacks":[27],"interpretability":[28],"predictive":[30,77,126],"efficiency.":[31],"This":[32],"study":[33],"introduces":[34],"the":[35,134,143],"Interpretable":[36],"Subgroup":[37],"Learning-based":[38],"Modeling":[39],"(iSLIM)":[40],"framework":[41],"to":[42,57],"address":[43],"these":[44],"issues.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"iSLIM":[47,120],"integrates":[48],"expert":[49],"knowledge":[50],"a":[52,96],"tree-based":[53],"recursive":[54],"partitioning":[55],"approach":[56],"identify":[58],"DKD":[59,115],"subgroups":[60,86],"within":[61],"an":[62,90],"EHR":[63],"dataset":[64],"of":[65,93,136,145],"11,559":[66],"patients.":[67],"It":[68],"then":[69],"constructs":[70],"separate":[71],"for":[73],"each":[74],"subgroup,":[75],"enhancing":[76,133],"accuracy":[78],"while":[79],"preserving":[80],"interpretability.":[81],"RESULTS:":[82],"Five":[83],"clinically":[84],"relevant":[85],"are":[87],"identified,":[88],"achieving":[89],"average":[91],"sensitivity":[92],"0.8074,":[94],"outperforming":[95],"single":[97],"model":[99,124],"by":[100],"0.1104.":[101],"Post":[102],"hoc":[103],"analyses":[104],"provide":[105],"pathological":[106],"biological":[108],"evidence":[109],"supporting":[110],"validity":[112],"potential":[114],"factors.":[117],"CONCLUSION:":[118],"The":[119],"surpasses":[121],"traditional":[122],"in":[125,149],"performance":[127],"subgroup-specific":[129],"factor":[131],"interpretation,":[132],"understanding":[135],"DKD's":[137],"heterogeneous":[138],"mechanisms":[139],"potentially":[141],"increasing":[142],"adoption":[144],"clinical":[150],"decision-making.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}