{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389130172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","title":"Paediatric orthopaedic expert system","display_name":"Paediatric orthopaedic expert system","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389130172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38019888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582231218530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007067344","display_name":"Chia Fong Lau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia Fong Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040394322","display_name":"Sorayya Malek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sorayya Malek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-6404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017505741","display_name":"Roshan Gunalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-5542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Gunalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics / NOCERAL, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics / NOCERAL, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067349515","display_name":"A Saw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-5597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aik Saw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics / NOCERAL, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics / NOCERAL, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016050446","display_name":"Pozi Milow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pozi Milow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cheen Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040394322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27527528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"14604582231218530","last_page":"14604582231218530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7482268810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.5702306032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","score":0.5313345193862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.4615710973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4165458381175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3844701647758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.35984665155410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22226300835609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.20667099952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1553773581981659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7482268810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5702306032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5313345193862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.4615710973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4165458381175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3844701647758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.35984665155410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22226300835609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.20667099952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1553773581981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008296","descriptor_name":"Malaysia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582231218530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38019888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38019888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9d4e55b7c7d4d63a07f98d6a588ef78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c9d4e55b7c7d4d63a07f98d6a588ef78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal, Vol 29 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582231218530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231218530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7619543190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GPF013B-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539593569","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1607713496","https://openalex.org/W1807977702","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1988195734","https://openalex.org/W2010779208","https://openalex.org/W2035419215","https://openalex.org/W2068607173","https://openalex.org/W2071947153","https://openalex.org/W2079384303","https://openalex.org/W2102457308","https://openalex.org/W2106731489","https://openalex.org/W2129535614","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2154441891","https://openalex.org/W2162003537","https://openalex.org/W2224117614","https://openalex.org/W2329208669","https://openalex.org/W2660901050","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159694101","https://openalex.org/W2797427871","https://openalex.org/W2323984853","https://openalex.org/W4322577590","https://openalex.org/W3024114128","https://openalex.org/W3214957520","https://openalex.org/W2932738180","https://openalex.org/W4380151695","https://openalex.org/W1965298590","https://openalex.org/W4309373223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,112],"paediatric":[1,28,34,51],"orthopaedic":[2,29,52],"expert":[3,30,93],"system":[4,31,94,113],"analyses":[5],"and":[6,70,81,105,110],"predicts":[7,33],"the":[8,27,57,68],"healing":[9,36,87,98],"time":[10,37,71],"of":[11,59,72,96],"limb":[12,62],"fractures":[13,63],"in":[14],"children":[15,55],"using":[16,38],"machine":[17,39],"learning.":[18],"As":[19],"far":[20],"we":[21],"know,":[22],"no":[23],"published":[24],"research":[25],"on":[26],"that":[32],"fracture":[35,86],"learning":[40],"has":[41],"been":[42],"published.":[43],"University":[45],"Malaya":[46],"Medical":[47],"Centre":[48],"(UMMC)":[49],"offers":[50],"data,":[53],"comprises":[54],"under":[56],"age":[58],"12":[60],"radiographs":[61],"with":[64,85],"ages":[65],"recorded":[66],"from":[67],"date":[69],"initial":[73],"trauma.":[74],"SVR":[75],"algorithms":[76],"are":[77],"used":[78],"to":[79],"predict":[80],"discover":[82],"variables":[83],"associated":[84],"time.":[88],"This":[89],"study":[90],"developed":[91],"an":[92],"capable":[95],"predicting":[97],"time,":[99],"which":[100],"can":[101],"assist":[102],"general":[103],"practitioners":[104,107],"healthcare":[106],"during":[108],"treatment":[109],"follow-up.":[111],"is":[114],"available":[115],"online":[116],"at":[117],"https://kidsfractureexpert.com/.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}