{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317870342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221146719","title":"Chatbot features for anxiety and depression: A scoping review","display_name":"Chatbot features for anxiety and depression: A scoping review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317870342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221146719","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36693014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221146719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221146719","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14604582221146719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14604582221146719","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001592898","display_name":"Arfan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arfan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-5767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011626857","display_name":"Asma Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-785X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056435145","display_name":"Sarah Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-9743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103070560","display_name":"Alaa Abd\u2010Alrazaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-4626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa A Abd-alrazaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068264457","display_name":"Nashva Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9094-2768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashva Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065128237","display_name":"Mahmood Alzubaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-7873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Alzubaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-7873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002847514","display_name":"Dena Al\u2010Thani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dena Al-Thani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066452554","display_name":"Bushra Elhusein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bushra Elhusein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-1138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028623384","display_name":"Mohamed Siddig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Siddig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101348928","display_name":"Maram Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2538-7817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maram Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Services, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057926319","display_name":"Mowafa Househ","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mowafa Househ","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057926319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":14.0194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99304559,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"14604582221146719","last_page":"14604582221146719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"Depression (economics)","score":0.6761207580566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.6072360873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.5874518156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5235799551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.391561359167099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3743003308773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33727455139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.33474722504615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33080238103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3249644637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25189995765686035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6761207580566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6072360873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.5874518156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5235799551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.391561359167099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3743003308773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33727455139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33474722504615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33080238103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3249644637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25189995765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221146719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221146719","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14604582221146719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36693014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36693014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ce77b22c0d0454884a56026407da285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ce77b22c0d0454884a56026407da285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal, Vol 29 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26772223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Chatbot_features_for_anxiety_and_depression_A_scoping_review/26772223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221146719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221146719","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14604582221146719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2777141739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-0303-190204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317870342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317870342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053033463","https://openalex.org/W2097950056","https://openalex.org/W2135401899","https://openalex.org/W2184155438","https://openalex.org/W2322637108","https://openalex.org/W2523328169","https://openalex.org/W2532431875","https://openalex.org/W2560438049","https://openalex.org/W2563154651","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2761423999","https://openalex.org/W2783791147","https://openalex.org/W2792516940","https://openalex.org/W2889335577","https://openalex.org/W2895995041","https://openalex.org/W2920269499","https://openalex.org/W2931226929","https://openalex.org/W2941540847","https://openalex.org/W2954605283","https://openalex.org/W2955432568","https://openalex.org/W2955483434","https://openalex.org/W2964309167","https://openalex.org/W2965619034","https://openalex.org/W2977128309","https://openalex.org/W2982214507","https://openalex.org/W2983778987","https://openalex.org/W2995035696","https://openalex.org/W2995586598","https://openalex.org/W2996036453","https://openalex.org/W3000415709","https://openalex.org/W3000561748","https://openalex.org/W3006287223","https://openalex.org/W3006659024","https://openalex.org/W3021999948","https://openalex.org/W3031084116","https://openalex.org/W3031779902","https://openalex.org/W3082118505","https://openalex.org/W3085034804","https://openalex.org/W3085788576","https://openalex.org/W3110570584","https://openalex.org/W3129181761","https://openalex.org/W3157556620","https://openalex.org/W3173498569","https://openalex.org/W3213596306","https://openalex.org/W4200101687","https://openalex.org/W4206687394","https://openalex.org/W4233023712","https://openalex.org/W4235427483","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4285786982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W2964000526","https://openalex.org/W2378173657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chatbots":[0,22],"can":[1,23],"provide":[2,170],"valuable":[3,171],"support":[4,172],"to":[5,173,199],"patients":[6,164],"in":[7,147,162,187,193],"assessing":[8],"and":[9,26,37,56,114,127,138,167,169],"guiding":[10],"management":[11],"of":[12,42,80,105],"various":[13],"health":[14,33,133,158,195],"problems":[15],"particularly":[16,177],"when":[17,178],"human":[18],"resources":[19,179],"are":[20,180],"scarce.":[21,181],"be":[24],"affordable":[25],"efficient":[27],"on-demand":[28],"virtual":[29,184],"assistants":[30],"for":[31,45,75],"mental":[32,132,174,194],"conditions,":[34],"including":[35,54],"anxiety":[36,46,113,126,137,166],"depression.":[38,48,139],"We":[39],"review":[40],"features":[41],"chatbots":[43,108,159],"available":[44],"or":[47,98,141],"Six":[49],"bibliographic":[50],"databases":[51],"were":[52,83,144],"searched":[53],"backward":[55],"forwards":[57],"reference":[58],"list":[59],"checking.":[60],"The":[61],"initial":[62],"search":[63],"returned":[64],"1302":[65],"citations.":[66],"Post-filtering,":[67],"42":[68],"studies":[69,82,149],"remained":[70],"forming":[71],"the":[72,81,106,128],"final":[73],"dataset":[74],"this":[76,188],"scoping":[77],"review.":[78],"Most":[79],"from":[84],"conference":[85],"proceedings":[86],"(62%,":[87],"26/42),":[88],"followed":[89],"by":[90],"journal":[91],"articles":[92],"(26%,":[93],"11/42),":[94],"reports":[95],"(7%,":[96],"3/42),":[97],"book":[99],"chapters":[100],"(5%,":[101],"2/42).":[102],"About":[103],"half":[104],"reviewed":[107],"had":[109],"functionality":[110],"targeting":[111],"both":[112],"depression":[115,168],"(60%,":[116],"25/42),":[117],"whereas":[118],"38%":[119,124],"(16/42)":[120,125],"targeted":[121],"only":[122,150],"depression,":[123],"remaining":[129],"addressed":[130],"other":[131],"issues":[134],"along":[135],"with":[136,165],"Avatars":[140],"fictional":[142],"characters":[143],"rarely":[145],"used":[146],"these":[148],"26%":[151],"(11/42)":[152],"despite":[153],"their":[154],"increasing":[155],"popularity.":[156],"Mental":[157],"could":[160],"benefit":[161],"helping":[163],"healthcare":[175],"workers,":[176],"Real-time":[182],"personal":[183],"assistance":[185],"fills":[186],"gap":[189],".":[190],"Their":[191],"role":[192],"care":[196],"is":[197],"expected":[198],"increase.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}