{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308983237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","title":"Securing healthcare information system through fuzzy based decision-making methodology","display_name":"Securing healthcare information system through fuzzy based decision-making methodology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308983237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36374584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221135420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010706593","display_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-1430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055104097","display_name":"Masood Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-8327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masood Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059342941","display_name":"Wael Alosaimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Alosaimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074405334","display_name":"Hashem Alyami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-8346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashem Alyami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010526926","display_name":"Amal Krishna Sarkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161370692","display_name":"Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rsgrz10","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161370692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Krishna Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161370692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078277696","display_name":"Alka Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alka Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081802629","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-1362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187424834","display_name":"Administrative Staff College of India","ror":"https://ror.org/00death42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187424834"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Innovation and Technology, Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-1362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Innovation and Technology, Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187424834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082975958","display_name":"Raees Ahamd Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raees Ahamd Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081802629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187424834"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":2.23,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90514628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"14604582221135420","last_page":"14604582221135420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.7398943901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.668717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.612638533115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5499916076660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5296043157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.48532217741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4508247375488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.4175017774105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.41500744223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.335688054561615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2680700421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1836967170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13921868801116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08664184808731079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.7398943901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.668717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.612638533115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5499916076660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5296043157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.48532217741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4508247375488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4175017774105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.41500744223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.335688054561615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2680700421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1836967170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13921868801116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08664184808731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221135420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36374584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36374584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04ba177531004a78a5fd133cd7166451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/04ba177531004a78a5fd133cd7166451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal, Vol 28 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14604582221135420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582221135420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4091903540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105397307","https://openalex.org/W137086408","https://openalex.org/W1482052197","https://openalex.org/W1972640466","https://openalex.org/W2021593953","https://openalex.org/W2034387309","https://openalex.org/W2736368095","https://openalex.org/W2792367957","https://openalex.org/W2804678538","https://openalex.org/W2808360126","https://openalex.org/W2889827431","https://openalex.org/W2895829489","https://openalex.org/W2901858673","https://openalex.org/W2920902415","https://openalex.org/W3134718431","https://openalex.org/W3156332541","https://openalex.org/W3208648964","https://openalex.org/W4225000429","https://openalex.org/W4226074841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157325823","https://openalex.org/W4235219488","https://openalex.org/W3006483227","https://openalex.org/W3123568713","https://openalex.org/W2898642737","https://openalex.org/W3154161952","https://openalex.org/W2134776993","https://openalex.org/W2790901792","https://openalex.org/W4295768360","https://openalex.org/W2004631942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,14,25,81,114,141,159],"the":[3,11,39,53,60,67,72,78,87,91,112,118,139,142,146,154,162,167,176,186],"healthcare":[4,54,73,126],"Information":[5],"System":[6],"(HIS)":[7],"is":[8],"to":[9,71,104],"replace":[10],"conventional":[12],"method":[13,24],"data":[15,27,127,169],"gathering":[16],"and":[17,30,41,76,157,179],"organization":[18],"in":[19,38,125],"hospitals":[20],"into":[21],"a":[22,49,64,122],"modern":[23],"systematic":[26],"collection,":[28],"maintenance":[29],"dissemination.":[31],"There":[32],"has":[33,89,149],"been":[34,131,150,183],"an":[35],"unprecedented":[36],"rise":[37],"malware":[40],"cyber-attacks":[42],"on":[43,66,172],"HIS":[44],"recently.":[45],"Cyber-attacks":[46],"have":[47,130,182],"become":[48],"major":[50],"crisis":[51],"for":[52,110],"industry.":[55],"To":[56],"address":[57],"this":[58,85],"scenario,":[59],"present":[61],"paper":[62],"conducts":[63,77],"study":[65,88],"security":[68,128,136,181,189],"factors":[69,119],"integral":[70],"information":[74],"system":[75],"performance":[79,113],"analysis":[80,156],"these":[82],"factors.":[83,190],"For":[84],"intent,":[86],"employed":[90],"Fuzzy":[92],"Analytic":[93],"Hierarchy":[94],"Process":[95],"(F.AHP)":[96],"integrated":[97,108],"with":[98,161],"Technique":[99],"Order":[100],"Preference":[101],"by":[102,145,152,165],"Similarity":[103],"Ideal":[105],"Solution":[106],"(TOPSIS)":[107],"framework":[109],"evaluating":[111],"each":[115],"factor.":[116],"Thereafter,":[117],"that":[120],"play":[121],"vital":[123],"role":[124],"breaches":[129],"prioritized":[132],"as":[133,185],"per":[134],"their":[135],"weights.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"validity":[140],"results":[143,160,173],"obtained":[144],"stated":[147],"methodology":[148],"established":[151],"conducting":[153],"sensitivity":[155],"comparison":[158],"other":[163],"methods":[164],"using":[166],"same":[168],"set.":[170],"Based":[171],"thus":[174],"obtained,":[175],"access":[177],"control":[178],"software":[180],"identified":[184],"most":[187],"promising":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}