{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087061429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954610","title":"Social media in ophthalmology: An analysis of use in the professional sphere","display_name":"Social media in ophthalmology: An analysis of use in the professional sphere","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087061429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954610","mag":"3087061429","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32945208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458220954610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954610","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458220954610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458220954610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090004412","display_name":"Hasenin Al-khersan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-0996"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasenin Al-khersan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-0996","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018430291","display_name":"Thomas A. Lazzarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-2957"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A Lazzarini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080016206","display_name":"Kenneth C. Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-9337"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth C Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003464199","display_name":"Nimesh A. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-6104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nimesh A Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-6104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080741553","display_name":"Ann Q. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-5909"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Q Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047769690","display_name":"Andrea A. Tooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-0073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800970057","display_name":"Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008a4de11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800970057"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea A Tooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manhattan Eye Ear Throat Hospital, Northwell University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-0073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manhattan Eye Ear Throat Hospital, Northwell University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800970057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066137717","display_name":"Wendy W. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-777X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy W Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082180164","display_name":"Eduardo C. Alfonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-922X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Alfonso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103199930","display_name":"Jayanth Sridhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-057X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayanth Sridhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103199930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":2.6499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9300997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"2967","last_page":"2975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.8750402927398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5916078090667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-practice","display_name":"Private practice","score":0.5550537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4129011631011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3973497748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3790418803691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33576035499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.31019216775894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14856332540512085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.8750402927398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5916078090667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992394448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246234","display_name":"Private practice","level":2,"score":0.5550537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4129011631011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3973497748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3790418803691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33576035499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.31019216775894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14856332540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072163","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072163","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072163","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009885","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009885","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009885","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458220954610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954610","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458220954610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32945208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32945208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9728a90774e4d2593a9ece6c79c99ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b9728a90774e4d2593a9ece6c79c99ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal, Vol 26 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458220954610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458220954610","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458220954610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4645761356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 EY014801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4648250772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#W81XWH-13-1-0048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8251980259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Core Grant P30EY014801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306811","display_name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","ror":"https://ror.org/04drjs621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087061429.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219026290","https://openalex.org/W1971579540","https://openalex.org/W1999675816","https://openalex.org/W2009511959","https://openalex.org/W2135498674","https://openalex.org/W2162165208","https://openalex.org/W2175727072","https://openalex.org/W2239106233","https://openalex.org/W2315849398","https://openalex.org/W2460090624","https://openalex.org/W2502533938","https://openalex.org/W2614608184","https://openalex.org/W2749382776","https://openalex.org/W2759006706","https://openalex.org/W2762386814","https://openalex.org/W2769046624","https://openalex.org/W2777635471","https://openalex.org/W2785447792","https://openalex.org/W2794543802","https://openalex.org/W2888285924","https://openalex.org/W2900727896","https://openalex.org/W2995608792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W626921125","https://openalex.org/W319262116","https://openalex.org/W4312622923","https://openalex.org/W1977056376","https://openalex.org/W2728430307","https://openalex.org/W1990545028","https://openalex.org/W2107786128","https://openalex.org/W2583638633","https://openalex.org/W2735469505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"characterize":[1],"how":[2,196],"ophthalmologists":[3,44],"are":[4,154,202],"using":[5,198],"social":[6,20,60,68,108,140,157,170,183,199],"media":[7,21,61,69,109,141,158,171,184,200],"in":[8,59,114,156,159],"their":[9,143,186],"practice.":[10,144,187],"A":[11,129],"survey":[12,47,147],"regarding":[13,136,179],"ophthalmologists\u2019":[14],"personal":[15,63,83],"and":[16,49,204],"professional":[17,94,161],"use":[18,66,95,106,168],"of":[19,67,107,131,139,152,169,182,193],"was":[22,70,102],"distributed":[23],"online":[24],"through":[25],"a":[26,160],"university":[27],"alumni":[28],"listserv.":[29],"Data":[30],"collection":[31],"occurred":[32],"over":[33],"4":[34],"weeks":[35],"from":[36],"January":[37],"to":[38,112],"February":[39],"2020.":[40],"In":[41],"total,":[42],"808":[43],"opened":[45],"the":[46,137,180],"email,":[48],"160":[50,54],"responded":[51],"(19.8%).":[52],"Of":[53],"respondents,":[55],"115":[56],"(71.9%)":[57],"participated":[58],"for":[62],"use.":[64,207],"Professional":[65],"noted":[71],"by":[72],"63":[73],"(39.4%)":[74],"respondents.":[75],"Age":[76],">40":[77],"years":[78],"old":[79],"correlated":[80,165],"with":[81,104,166],"less":[82],"(":[84,96,121],"X":[85,122],"2":[86,123],"=":[87,90,98,124,127],"5.06,":[88],"p":[89,97,126],"0.025)":[91],"but":[92,173],"not":[93],"0.065).":[99],"Private":[100,163],"practice":[101,164],"associated":[103],"more":[105],"professionally":[110,201],"compared":[111],"those":[113],"an":[115],"academic":[116],"or":[117],"Veteran\u2019s":[118],"Affairs":[119],"hospital":[120],"6.58,":[125],"0.037).":[128],"majority":[130],"respondents":[132,153],"(58.7%)":[133],"were":[134,175],"neutral":[135,178],"effect":[138],"on":[142,185],"The":[145],"present":[146],"showed":[148],"that":[149],"nearly":[150],"40%":[151],"involved":[155],"context.":[162],"increased":[167],"professionally,":[172],"providers":[174,197],"most":[176],"commonly":[177],"impact":[181],"This":[188],"finding":[189],"suggests":[190],"further":[191],"avenues":[192],"research":[194],"including":[195],"defining":[203],"assessing":[205],"successful":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}