{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902049571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218810743","title":"Estimating disease burden using Internet data","display_name":"Estimating disease burden using Internet data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902049571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218810743","mag":"2902049571","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30488754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458218810743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218810743","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458218810743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458218810743","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040015512","display_name":"Riyi Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riyi Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026696284","display_name":"Mirsad Had\u017eikadi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-3700"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirsad Hadzikadic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101739751","display_name":"Sha Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3994-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sha Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066989029","display_name":"Lixia Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802423016","display_name":"WinnMed","ror":"https://ror.org/02s47w807","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802423016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA; Mayo Clinic, USA","Mayo Clinic, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA; Mayo Clinic, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710","https://openalex.org/I2802423016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066989029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020","https://openalex.org/I2802423016","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74818121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"1863","last_page":"1877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6012099385261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5796511173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5518749356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5171608328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5010020732879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.4722007215023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.46305131912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"Disease burden","score":0.44910216331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","score":0.41375401616096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3154527544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.29537224769592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19098204374313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13061249256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1105993390083313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6012099385261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5796511173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5518749356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5171608328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5010020732879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4722007215023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.46305131912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.44910216331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.41375401616096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3154527544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29537224769592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19098204374313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13061249256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1105993390083313}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458218810743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218810743","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458218810743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30488754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30488754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458218810743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458218810743","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1460458218810743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138612281","https://openalex.org/W1495727886","https://openalex.org/W1503206236","https://openalex.org/W1981229576","https://openalex.org/W1985925028","https://openalex.org/W2004673584","https://openalex.org/W2016088628","https://openalex.org/W2034987992","https://openalex.org/W2041137300","https://openalex.org/W2075285473","https://openalex.org/W2098667370","https://openalex.org/W2108215795","https://openalex.org/W2113105800","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2128020588","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2144010669","https://openalex.org/W2147194983","https://openalex.org/W2151516700","https://openalex.org/W2155477484","https://openalex.org/W2223028523","https://openalex.org/W2564427213","https://openalex.org/W2890695184","https://openalex.org/W6607311024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2609920909","https://openalex.org/W1572258261","https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W2900068172","https://openalex.org/W2238030311","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W2744096116","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W3003183486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"on":[1,37,42,48],"disease":[2,45,53],"burden":[3,80],"are":[4],"often":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,61,96],"assessing":[8],"population":[9],"health,":[10],"evaluating":[11],"the":[12,34,52,79,94,117,140,143],"effectiveness":[13],"of":[14,81,98,119,145],"interventions,":[15],"formulating":[16],"health":[17],"policies,":[18],"and":[19,29,44,58,74,108,111,121,142],"planning":[20],"future":[21],"resource":[22],"allocation.":[23],"We":[24,68,83],"investigated":[25],"whether":[26],"Internet":[27],"usage":[28],"social":[30],"media":[31],"data,":[32],"specifically":[33],"search":[35,87],"volume":[36,88],"Google,":[38],"page":[39],"view":[40],"count":[41],"Wikipedia,":[43],"mentioning":[46],"frequency":[47],"Twitter,":[49],"correlated":[50,92,115],"with":[51,93,116],"burden,":[54],"measured":[55],"by":[56],"prevalence":[57],"treatment":[59],"cost,":[60],"1633":[62,99],"diseases":[63],"over":[64],"an":[65,126],"11-year":[66],"period.":[67],"also":[69],"applied":[70],"least":[71],"absolute":[72],"shrinkage":[73],"selection":[75],"operator":[76],"to":[77,139],"predict":[78],"diseases.":[82],"found":[84],"that":[85],"Google":[86],"is":[89],"relatively":[90],"strongly":[91,114],"burdens":[95,118],"39":[97],"diseases,":[100,123],"including":[101,134],"viral":[102],"hepatitis,":[103],"diabetes":[104],"mellitus,":[105],"multiple":[106],"sclerosis,":[107],"hemorrhoids.":[109],"Wikipedia":[110],"Twitter":[112],"data":[113],"15":[120],"7":[122],"respectively.":[124],"However,":[125],"accurate":[127],"analysis":[128],"must":[129],"consider":[130],"each":[131],"condition's":[132],"characteristics,":[133],"acute/chronic":[135],"nature,":[136],"severity,":[137],"familiarity":[138],"public,":[141],"presence":[144],"stigma.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}