{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022295170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458214568037","title":"Communicating Ebola through social media and electronic news media outlets: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"Communicating Ebola through social media and electronic news media outlets: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022295170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458214568037","mag":"2022295170","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25656678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458214568037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458214568037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057926319","display_name":"Mowafa Househ","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mowafa Househ","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057926319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95903614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"470","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.8120158910751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencer-marketing","display_name":"Influencer marketing","score":0.7273674607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-media","display_name":"Electronic media","score":0.5903480052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-media","display_name":"News media","score":0.49265533685684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.4629114270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3926781713962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.33553943037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2564319372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2478868067264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23053112626075745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.8120158910751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26011011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030243","display_name":"Influencer marketing","level":4,"score":0.7273674607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117774814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209283","display_name":"Electronic media","level":2,"score":0.5903480052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.49265533685684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4629114270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3926781713962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33553943037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2564319372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2478868067264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23053112626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54649085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574424","display_name":"Relationship marketing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192975520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143466","display_name":"Marketing management","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019142","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058015","descriptor_name":"Health Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058015","descriptor_name":"Health Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058015","descriptor_name":"Health Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1460458214568037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458214568037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201800618","display_name":"Health Informatics Journal","issn_l":"1460-4582","issn":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Informatics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25656678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25656678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health informatics journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175797613","https://openalex.org/W1575056247","https://openalex.org/W1604156029","https://openalex.org/W1964667028","https://openalex.org/W2025654110","https://openalex.org/W2051964273","https://openalex.org/W2080630525","https://openalex.org/W2160449307","https://openalex.org/W2168212203","https://openalex.org/W2169205257","https://openalex.org/W2197566569","https://openalex.org/W2235255257","https://openalex.org/W2400410906","https://openalex.org/W2408073073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4297998858","https://openalex.org/W3032906336","https://openalex.org/W4387516697","https://openalex.org/W4285206610","https://openalex.org/W2888161589","https://openalex.org/W4390684555","https://openalex.org/W4298012679","https://openalex.org/W4285058228","https://openalex.org/W3018020935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,5,59,148,158,180,186,197,205,218],"and":[2,29,56,72,89,112,135,160,181,191],"electronic":[3,30,57,113,156,178,203],"news":[4,31,58,114,147,157,179,204],"activity":[6,109,162],"are":[7],"an":[8,214],"important":[9,122],"source":[10],"of":[11,22,27,46,54,69,107,142,174],"information":[12],"for":[13,110],"the":[14,25,39,52,101,143,175],"general":[15],"public.":[16],"Yet,":[17],"there":[18,92],"is":[19,49],"a":[20,153],"dearth":[21],"research":[23],"exploring":[24],"use":[26,53],"Twitter":[28,55,70,111,125,144,161,190],"outlets":[32,60,115,206],"during":[33],"significant":[34,164],"worldly":[35],"events":[36,165,183],"such":[37,166,188],"as":[38,167,189],"recent":[40],"Ebola":[41,63],"Virus":[42,64],"scare.":[43],"The":[44,104,139,150],"purpose":[45],"this":[47],"article":[48],"to":[50],"investigate":[51],"in":[61,124,199],"communicating":[62],"information.":[65],"A":[66],"cross-sectional":[67],"survey":[68],"data":[71,76,126],"Google":[73],"News":[74],"Trend":[75],"from":[77],"30":[78,87],"September":[79,88],"till":[80],"29":[81,90],"October,":[82,91,130,132,134,137],"2014":[83],"was":[84],"conducted.":[85],"Between":[86],"were":[93,146],"approximately":[94],"26":[95],"million":[96],"tweets":[97],"(25,925,152)":[98],"that":[99,211],"contained":[100],"word":[102],"Ebola.":[103,168],"highest":[105],"number":[106],"correlated":[108],"occurred":[116,127],"on":[117,128,184,194,216],"16":[118],"October":[119],"2014.":[120,138],"Other":[121],"peaks":[123],"1":[129],"6":[131],"8":[133],"12":[136],"main":[140],"influencers":[141],"feeds":[145],"outlets.":[149],"study":[151],"reveals":[152],"relationship":[154,176],"between":[155,177],"publishing":[159],"around":[163],"Healthcare":[169],"organizations":[170],"should":[171,192],"take":[172],"advantage":[173],"trending":[182],"social":[185,196,217],"sites":[187],"work":[193],"developing":[195],"campaigns":[198],"co-operation":[200],"with":[201],"leading":[202],"(e.g.":[207],"CNN,":[208],"Yahoo,":[209],"Reuters)":[210],"can":[212],"have":[213],"influence":[215],"activity.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}