{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963820564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209801200401","title":"I/O in Parallel Applications: the Weakest Link","display_name":"I/O in Parallel Applications: the Weakest Link","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963820564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209801200401","mag":"1963820564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/109434209801200401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209801200401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014920685","display_name":"Rajeev Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","argonne national laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"argonne national laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078469358","display_name":"Ewing Lusk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewing Lusk","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","argonne national laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"argonne national laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017241944","display_name":"William Gropp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-3029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Gropp","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL#R#LABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL\rLABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE DIVISION, ARGONNE NATIONAL#R#LABORATORY, ARGONNE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014920685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87887916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"389","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8615131378173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-i/o","display_name":"Parallel I/O","score":0.8497244119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix","display_name":"Unix","score":0.6388072967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5040909051895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.451998233795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.447609543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43306994438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.42428457736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33016321063041687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8615131378173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781057727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9941","display_name":"Parallel I/O","level":2,"score":0.8497244119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112968700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11368","display_name":"Unix","level":3,"score":0.6388072967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5040909051895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.451998233795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.447609543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43306994438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.42428457736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33016321063041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/109434209801200401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209801200401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.36.4196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.4196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.udel.edu/~jrm/paper/su_nwu/ijsa-article.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.48.2144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.48.2144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/tech_reports/reports/P700.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.958.3949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.958.3949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/12/4/389.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194328296","https://openalex.org/W1514604846","https://openalex.org/W1517169119","https://openalex.org/W1551987776","https://openalex.org/W1580282941","https://openalex.org/W1788554450","https://openalex.org/W1971636727","https://openalex.org/W1973326289","https://openalex.org/W1974705015","https://openalex.org/W1978513924","https://openalex.org/W1984961252","https://openalex.org/W1991739969","https://openalex.org/W2001948415","https://openalex.org/W2020802793","https://openalex.org/W2038386238","https://openalex.org/W2055951513","https://openalex.org/W2082416889","https://openalex.org/W2083200599","https://openalex.org/W2090683636","https://openalex.org/W2098442125","https://openalex.org/W2106189528","https://openalex.org/W2107806866","https://openalex.org/W2153793343","https://openalex.org/W2158544481","https://openalex.org/W2162286721","https://openalex.org/W2210183522","https://openalex.org/W4245503759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W3214280620","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W3191490922","https://openalex.org/W1599154403","https://openalex.org/W2041604065","https://openalex.org/W2973001798","https://openalex.org/W1972664035","https://openalex.org/W2239032286","https://openalex.org/W1651928552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parallel":[0],"computers":[1],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"being":[4],"used":[5,51,89],"to":[6,52,79],"run":[7],"large-scale":[8],"applications":[9,19,78],"that":[10,43],"also":[11],"have":[12],"huge":[13],"input/output":[14],"(I/O)":[15],"requirements.":[16],"However,":[17],"many":[18],"obtain":[20],"poor":[21],"I/O":[22,46,54,65,82,91,97,108,113,118],"performance":[23,135],"on":[24],"modem":[25],"parallel":[26,57,96,102,136],"machines.":[27],"This":[28],"two-part":[29],"special":[30,154],"issue":[31],"of":[32,36,143,152],"the":[33,45,49,64,87,111,144],"Intemational":[34],"Journal":[35],"High":[37],"Performance":[38],"Computing":[39],"Applications":[40],"contains":[41],"papers":[42,145],"describe":[44,85,122],"requirements":[47],"and":[48,98,115,149],"techniques":[50],"perform":[53,117],"in":[55,75,146],"real":[56],"applications.":[58],"The":[59],"authors":[60],"first":[61],"explain":[62],"how":[63,86,99],"application":[66],"program":[67],"inter":[68],"face":[69],"(API)":[70],"plays":[71],"a":[72,125],"critical":[73],"role":[74],"enabling":[76],"such":[77],"achieve":[80],"high":[81,134],"performance.":[83],"They":[84,120,138],"commonly":[88],"UNIX":[90],"interface":[92],"is":[93],"inappropriate":[94],"for":[95,106,133],"an":[100,141],"explicitly":[101],"API":[103,130],"with":[104,140],"support":[105],"collective":[107],"can":[109],"help":[110],"underlying":[112],"hardware":[114],"software":[116],"efficiently.":[119],"then":[121],"MPI-":[123],"IO,":[124],"recently":[126],"defined,":[127],"standard,":[128],"portable":[129],"specifically":[131],"designed":[132],"I/O.":[137],"conclude":[139],"overview":[142],"Part":[147,150],"1":[148],"2":[151],"this":[153],"issue.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
