{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115378904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209601000210","title":"Radio Synthesis Imaging: a Grand Challenge HPCC Project","display_name":"Radio Synthesis Imaging: a Grand Challenge HPCC Project","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115378904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209601000210","mag":"2115378904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/109434209601000210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209601000210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228336","display_name":"The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High Performance Computing","issn_l":"1078-3482","issn":["1078-3482"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High Performance Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015624173","display_name":"R. M. Crutcher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard M. Crutcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103775447","display_name":"M. Pauline Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pauline Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109860186","display_name":"George Baxter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037911527","display_name":"John Pixton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Pixton","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038584500","display_name":"Raymond Plante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-4877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Plante","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081494912","display_name":"Harold Ravlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Ravlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,\rIL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801, ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA,#R#IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101731618","display_name":"D. A. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044105462","display_name":"Randall K. Sharpe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19908199","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ch715","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135837","display_name":"National Center for Supercomputing Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03r10zj06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]}],"countries":["BG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY\rOF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL CENTER FOR SUPERCOMPUTING APPLICATIONS, UNIVERSITY#R#OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015624173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19908199","https://openalex.org/I4210135837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72194375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2-3","first_page":"236","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7508556246757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6195904016494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5821915864944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5298640131950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.4526325762271881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4110095202922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3281710743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26306623220443726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508556246757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6195904016494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5821915864944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5298640131950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.4526325762271881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4110095202922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3281710743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26306623220443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/109434209601000210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109434209601000210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228336","display_name":"The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High Performance Computing","issn_l":"1078-3482","issn":["1078-3482"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High Performance Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116824773","https://openalex.org/W1611504108","https://openalex.org/W1654590594","https://openalex.org/W1669033087","https://openalex.org/W1979546591","https://openalex.org/W2018490621","https://openalex.org/W2049689626","https://openalex.org/W2155185268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W3214280620","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W3191490922","https://openalex.org/W2227905990","https://openalex.org/W2765823764","https://openalex.org/W2079244304","https://openalex.org/W2794038527","https://openalex.org/W2151092287","https://openalex.org/W2523801036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,19,97,103,106,113,124,132],"technique":[4],"of":[5,36,46,51,67,72,82,102,105,131],"radio":[6,14],"synthesis":[7,15],"imaging":[8,16],"and":[9,44,57,80,89,129],"its":[10],"computational":[11],"requirements.":[12],"The":[13],"project":[17],"at":[18],"National":[20],"Center":[21],"for":[22,53,70,85],"Su":[23],"percomputing":[24],"Applications":[25],"(NCSA)":[26],"is":[27],"addressing":[28],"these":[29,47],"requirements":[30],"in":[31,76,94,123],"four":[32],"areas:":[33],"real-time":[34],"transfer":[35],"data":[37,110,122,135],"from":[38],"remotely":[39],"located":[40],"telescopes":[41],"to":[42],"NCSA":[43,61,115,125],"archiving":[45,71],"raw":[48],"data;":[49],"production":[50,81],"software":[52],"calibration,":[54],"image":[55,58,86],"formation,":[56],"improvement":[59],"on":[60,112],"par":[62],"allel":[63],"processor":[64],"supercomputers;":[65],"development":[66],"a":[68,77],"system":[69],"final":[73],"processed":[74],"images":[75],"digital":[78],"library;":[79],"sophisticated":[83],"tools":[84],"visualiza":[87],"tion":[88],"analysis.":[90],"At":[91],"Supercomputing":[92],"'95":[93],"San":[95],"Diego":[96],"authors":[98],"demonstrated":[99],"an":[100],"observation":[101],"center":[104,134],"Milky":[107],"Way":[108],"galaxy,":[109],"processing":[111],"remote":[114],"SGI":[116],"Power":[117],"Challenge":[118],"Array,":[119],"accessing":[120],"complementary":[121],"Digital":[126],"Image":[127],"Library,":[128],"visualization":[130],"galactic":[133],"sets.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}