{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321482611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616","title":"Large-Scale direct numerical simulations of turbulence using GPUs and modern Fortran","display_name":"Large-Scale direct numerical simulations of turbulence using GPUs and modern Fortran","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321482611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420231158616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033686530","display_name":"Martin Karp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Karp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031496920","display_name":"Daniele Massaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Massaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimEx/FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimEx/FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060044772","display_name":"Niclas Jansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niclas Jansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["PDC Centre for High Performance Computing, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PDC Centre for High Performance Computing, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103584438","display_name":"Alistair Hart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156325","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g4mtv59","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Enterpise (HPE), UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Enterpise (HPE), UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037374138","display_name":"Jacob Wahlgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Wahlgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001997189","display_name":"Philipp Schlatter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-5903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Schlatter","raw_affiliation_strings":["SimEx/FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SimEx/FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085178088","display_name":"Stefano Markidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Markidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computational Science and Technology, EECS, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033686530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93258607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"487","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.8086214065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563365459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.6477178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5684696435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.536967396736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-numerical-simulation","display_name":"Direct numerical simulation","score":0.5319082140922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.47736454010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4525735080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.44923195242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.40667006373405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15140235424041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1298714280128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.12519845366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.123236745595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08646497130393982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.8086214065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563365459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.6477178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5684696435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.536967396736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18533594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227572","display_name":"Direct numerical simulation","level":4,"score":0.5319082140922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.47736454010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4525735080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.44923195242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.40667006373405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15140235424041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1298714280128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12519845366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.123236745595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08646497130393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420231158616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420231158616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420231158616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2056223770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019- 0472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5148915528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Exascale Simulation Software Initiative","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317161","funder_display_name":"Swedish e-Science Research Centre"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317161","display_name":"Swedish e-Science Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01e59yk92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601067871","https://openalex.org/W1483717008","https://openalex.org/W1972119727","https://openalex.org/W2003408966","https://openalex.org/W2022315116","https://openalex.org/W2023415862","https://openalex.org/W2034841614","https://openalex.org/W2047007012","https://openalex.org/W2047352485","https://openalex.org/W2053572944","https://openalex.org/W2059084955","https://openalex.org/W2072568166","https://openalex.org/W2078794610","https://openalex.org/W2104736438","https://openalex.org/W2119830608","https://openalex.org/W2140153041","https://openalex.org/W2142673658","https://openalex.org/W2274477847","https://openalex.org/W2485947227","https://openalex.org/W2506485539","https://openalex.org/W2518880489","https://openalex.org/W2604125978","https://openalex.org/W2743508538","https://openalex.org/W2919514424","https://openalex.org/W2947863501","https://openalex.org/W2963610942","https://openalex.org/W2969262004","https://openalex.org/W2988364092","https://openalex.org/W2990243146","https://openalex.org/W3040786754","https://openalex.org/W3046774627","https://openalex.org/W3120305453","https://openalex.org/W3130505739","https://openalex.org/W3155036733","https://openalex.org/W3167826856","https://openalex.org/W3173812025","https://openalex.org/W3175441319","https://openalex.org/W3178629376","https://openalex.org/W3215260523","https://openalex.org/W4200111275","https://openalex.org/W4205715945","https://openalex.org/W4220758675","https://openalex.org/W4285100150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384867379","https://openalex.org/W4400094300","https://openalex.org/W2066731161","https://openalex.org/W2329539859","https://openalex.org/W1582436825","https://openalex.org/W2357128959","https://openalex.org/W2886331427","https://openalex.org/W1996803181","https://openalex.org/W2979588510","https://openalex.org/W2156314074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,16,53,87],"present":[1,88],"our":[2,58],"approach":[3,59],"to":[4,25],"making":[5],"direct":[6,65],"numerical":[7,66],"simulations":[8],"of":[9,57,68],"turbulence":[10],"with":[11,82,116],"applications":[12],"in":[13,51],"sustainable":[14],"shipping.":[15],"use":[17],"modern":[18],"Fortran":[19],"and":[20,27,36,79,97,120],"the":[21,33,37,55,62,69,93],"spectral":[22],"element":[23],"method":[24],"leverage":[26],"scale":[28],"on":[29,114,127],"supercomputers":[30],"powered":[31],"by":[32,60],"Nvidia":[34,98],"A100":[35,99,118],"recent":[38],"AMD":[39,94],"Instinct":[40,95],"MI250X":[41,96,111],"GPUs,":[42],"while":[43],"still":[44],"providing":[45],"support":[46],"for":[47,101],"user":[48],"software":[49],"developed":[50],"Fortran.":[52],"demonstrate":[54],"efficiency":[56,125],"performing":[61],"world\u2019s":[63],"first":[64],"simulation":[67],"flow":[70],"around":[71],"a":[72,83,89,122],"Flettner":[73],"rotor":[74],"at":[75],"Re":[76],"=":[77],"30,000":[78],"its":[80],"interaction":[81],"turbulent":[84],"boundary":[85],"layer.":[86],"performance":[90,113],"comparison":[91],"between":[92],"GPUs":[100,119],"scalable":[102],"computational":[103],"fluid":[104],"dynamics.":[105],"Our":[106],"results":[107],"show":[108],"that":[109],"one":[110],"offers":[112],"par":[115],"two":[117],"has":[121],"similar":[123],"power":[124],"based":[126],"readings":[128],"from":[129],"on-chip":[130],"energy":[131],"sensors.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}