{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311277454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775","title":"Parthenon\u2014a performance portable block-structured adaptive mesh refinement framework","display_name":"Parthenon\u2014a performance portable block-structured adaptive mesh refinement framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311277454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420221143775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045259714","display_name":"Philipp Grete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-9886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Grete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041168385","display_name":"Joshua C. Dolence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-8751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138427","display_name":"Computational Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03grsxg62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua C Dolence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010540330","display_name":"Jonah Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138427","display_name":"Computational Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03grsxg62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonah M Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085487602","display_name":"Joshua Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-6429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","National Center for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047334860","display_name":"Benjamin R. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138427","display_name":"Computational Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03grsxg62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018227901","display_name":"Andrew Gaspar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Gaspar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015102290","display_name":"Forrest W. Glines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forrest Glines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034862374","display_name":"Sriram Swaminarayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Swaminarayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035738397","display_name":"Jonas Lippuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-3485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138427","display_name":"Computational Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03grsxg62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Lippuner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110656198","display_name":"Clell J Solomon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clell J Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eulerian Codes, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eulerian Codes, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019916149","display_name":"Galen Shipman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-2145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galen Shipman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040722494","display_name":"Christoph Junghans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-1458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Junghans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050781770","display_name":"Daniel Holladay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-9741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Holladay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066125745","display_name":"James M. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-1832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40036882","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/00f809463","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023916231","display_name":"Luke F. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-7946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138427","display_name":"Computational Physics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03grsxg62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke F Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I4210138427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045259714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98348591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"465","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7935796976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6344548463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6079818606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5996447205543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5382381081581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.536953866481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5127290487289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exascale-computing","display_name":"Exascale computing","score":0.5105136632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.48418882489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.46477988362312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.445893794298172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-mesh-refinement","display_name":"Adaptive mesh refinement","score":0.4362082779407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42921626567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.4133709967136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.411998450756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.33458200097084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3276287913322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20938539505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1724276840686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16917145252227783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7935796976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6344548463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6079818606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5996447205543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5382381081581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.536953866481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5127290487289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450880","display_name":"Exascale computing","level":3,"score":0.5105136632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.48418882489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.46477988362312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.445893794298172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131053463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680751","display_name":"Adaptive mesh refinement","level":2,"score":0.4362082779407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42921626567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.4133709967136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.411998450756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.33458200097084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3276287913322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20938539505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1724276840686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16917145252227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420221143775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1903416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1903416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1908477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1908477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1972099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1972099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420221143775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221143775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6548345598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101030214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7500863821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"89233218CNA000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7862565088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"615487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505567625","https://openalex.org/W1973308526","https://openalex.org/W1996974128","https://openalex.org/W2022614067","https://openalex.org/W2023706338","https://openalex.org/W2028230616","https://openalex.org/W2031208469","https://openalex.org/W2034154296","https://openalex.org/W2038274723","https://openalex.org/W2054764247","https://openalex.org/W2077047259","https://openalex.org/W2078794610","https://openalex.org/W2088092680","https://openalex.org/W2130681412","https://openalex.org/W2141927091","https://openalex.org/W2151501573","https://openalex.org/W2338016003","https://openalex.org/W2729736213","https://openalex.org/W2798136584","https://openalex.org/W2809339483","https://openalex.org/W2886400543","https://openalex.org/W2922758173","https://openalex.org/W2946294461","https://openalex.org/W2963676781","https://openalex.org/W2978327508","https://openalex.org/W2993748456","https://openalex.org/W3012413465","https://openalex.org/W3025571086","https://openalex.org/W3029747515","https://openalex.org/W3036012038","https://openalex.org/W3043057203","https://openalex.org/W3084429259","https://openalex.org/W3090137150","https://openalex.org/W3099709599","https://openalex.org/W3099977586","https://openalex.org/W3101913009","https://openalex.org/W3103190853","https://openalex.org/W3104799748","https://openalex.org/W3106134499","https://openalex.org/W3106178351","https://openalex.org/W3120034227","https://openalex.org/W3136423903","https://openalex.org/W3159937343","https://openalex.org/W3167515438","https://openalex.org/W3171139128","https://openalex.org/W3176589569","https://openalex.org/W3181234348","https://openalex.org/W3195293013","https://openalex.org/W3200134095","https://openalex.org/W3203170069","https://openalex.org/W4206269190","https://openalex.org/W4243123773","https://openalex.org/W4289827719","https://openalex.org/W4293241892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386329253","https://openalex.org/W2387474457","https://openalex.org/W2384479030","https://openalex.org/W3195889798","https://openalex.org/W2376033584","https://openalex.org/W2973892509","https://openalex.org/W2352844827","https://openalex.org/W3095952171","https://openalex.org/W2160463718","https://openalex.org/W3048650970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,5,31,42,54,68,79,116,175,185,235,247],"path":[2],"to":[3,65,92,98,111,124,135,229],"exascale":[4,183,231],"landscape":[6],"of":[7,73,87,100,119,190,249],"computer":[8],"device":[9,109],"architectures":[10,154],"and":[11,56,83,95,121,129,149,157,161],"corresponding":[12],"programming":[13,25,81],"models":[14,26],"has":[15],"become":[16],"much":[17],"more":[18],"diverse.":[19],"While":[20],"various":[21,85,153],"low-level":[22],"performance":[23,43],"portable":[24,44],"are":[27],"available,":[28],"support":[29],"at":[30,202],"application":[32,243],"level":[33],"lacks":[34],"behind.":[35],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this":[38,223],"issue,":[39],"we":[40,146],"present":[41],"block-structured":[45],"adaptive":[46],"mesh":[47,122],"refinement":[48],"(AMR)":[49],"framework":[50,228],"Parthenon,":[51],"derived":[52],"from":[53,89,211],"well-tested":[55],"widely":[57],"used":[58],"Athena++":[59],"astrophysical":[60],"magnetohydrodynamics":[61],"code,":[62],"but":[63],"generalized":[64],"serve":[66],"as":[67,168,170],"foundation":[69],"for":[70],"a":[71,143,188,212],"variety":[72],"downstream":[74,236],"multi-physics":[75],"codes.":[76],"Parthenon":[77,104,225],"adopts":[78],"Kokkos":[80],"model,":[82],"provides":[84],"levels":[86],"abstractions":[88],"multidimensional":[90],"variables,":[91],"packages":[93],"defining":[94],"separating":[96],"components,":[97],"launching":[99],"parallel":[101,208],"compute":[102],"kernels.":[103],"allocates":[105],"all":[106],"data":[107,113],"in":[108,139,233],"memory":[110],"reduce":[112,125,136],"movement,":[114],"supports":[115],"logical":[117,200],"packing":[118],"variables":[120],"blocks":[123],"kernel":[126],"launch":[127],"overhead,":[128],"employs":[130],"one-sided,":[131],"asynchronous":[132],"MPI":[133],"calls":[134],"communication":[137],"overhead":[138],"multi-node":[140],"simulations.":[141],"Using":[142],"hydrodynamics":[144],"miniapp,":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"weak":[148,206],"strong":[150],"scaling":[151,207],"on":[152,178,196,240,246],"including":[155],"AMD":[156,162],"NVIDIA":[158],"GPUs,":[159],"Intel":[160],"x86":[163],"CPUs,":[164,167],"IBM":[165],"Power9":[166],"well":[169],"Fujitsu":[171],"A64FX":[172],"CPUs.":[173],"At":[174],"largest":[176],"scale":[177],"Frontier":[179],"(the":[180],"first":[181],"TOP500":[182],"machine),":[184],"miniapp":[186],"reaches":[187],"total":[189],"1.7":[191],"\u00d7":[192],"10":[193],"13":[194],"zone-cycles/s":[195],"9216":[197],"nodes":[198],"(73,728":[199],"GPUs)":[201],"[Formula:":[203],"see":[204],"text]":[205],"efficiency":[209],"(starting":[210],"single":[213],"node).":[214],"In":[215],"combination":[216],"with":[217],"being":[218],"an":[219,226],"open,":[220],"collaborative":[221],"project,":[222],"makes":[224],"ideal":[227],"target":[230],"simulations":[232],"which":[234],"developers":[237],"can":[238],"focus":[239],"their":[241],"specific":[242],"rather":[244],"than":[245],"complexity":[248],"handling":[250],"massively-parallel,":[251],"device-accelerated":[252],"AMR.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}