{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184002667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420211027539","title":"Unprecedented cloud resolution in a GPU-enabled full-physics atmospheric climate simulation on OLCF\u2019s summit supercomputer","display_name":"Unprecedented cloud resolution in a GPU-enabled full-physics atmospheric climate simulation on OLCF\u2019s summit supercomputer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184002667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420211027539","mag":"3184002667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420211027539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420211027539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1808341","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031399553","display_name":"Matthew Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-3348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076004226","display_name":"David C. Bader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-339X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032828906","display_name":"Christopher Eldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-2025"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Eldred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061074444","display_name":"Walter M. Hannah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-1928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter M Hannah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073888408","display_name":"Benjamin Hillman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-9872"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin R Hillman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102853985","display_name":"C. R. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-3626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046348857","display_name":"Jungmin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungmin M Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087402778","display_name":"L. Ruby Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LR Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004692421","display_name":"Isaac Lyngaas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Lyngaas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087492143","display_name":"Kyle G. Pressel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-3055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle G Pressel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change,Pacific Northwes National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022174010","display_name":"Sarat Sreepathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarat Sreepathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Computational Sciences,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022737320","display_name":"Mark A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2554"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003353392","display_name":"Xingqiu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingqiu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Division,Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Division,Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031399553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92433262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.8502193689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.7295628786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model","display_name":"Climate model","score":0.6886581778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6878808736801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6631572246551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5711761713027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.46722444891929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.42976823449134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4015418291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.34006837010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.24042734503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1325315535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08936533331871033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.8502193689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.7295628786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.6886581778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6878808736801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6631572246551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5711761713027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.46722444891929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.42976823449134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4015418291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.34006837010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.24042734503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1325315535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08936533331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420211027539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420211027539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1808341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1808341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1817417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1817417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1894990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1894990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1808341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1808341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5522089832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC52-07NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488593898","https://openalex.org/W1494023157","https://openalex.org/W1753210266","https://openalex.org/W1970657493","https://openalex.org/W1971879059","https://openalex.org/W1980121541","https://openalex.org/W1988929888","https://openalex.org/W2010498097","https://openalex.org/W2031978516","https://openalex.org/W2059116274","https://openalex.org/W2060740085","https://openalex.org/W2065339245","https://openalex.org/W2069651646","https://openalex.org/W2075550424","https://openalex.org/W2076247888","https://openalex.org/W2090853409","https://openalex.org/W2113435709","https://openalex.org/W2127900800","https://openalex.org/W2145531373","https://openalex.org/W2146901682","https://openalex.org/W2147307447","https://openalex.org/W2158714315","https://openalex.org/W2167763884","https://openalex.org/W2624630429","https://openalex.org/W2751354592","https://openalex.org/W2761089649","https://openalex.org/W2763018387","https://openalex.org/W2767497803","https://openalex.org/W3000580955","https://openalex.org/W3096003825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582436825","https://openalex.org/W1996803181","https://openalex.org/W2184211167","https://openalex.org/W3045702310","https://openalex.org/W2130591164","https://openalex.org/W1978001967","https://openalex.org/W182799980","https://openalex.org/W4200532832","https://openalex.org/W2264703402","https://openalex.org/W2061489348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clouds":[0],"represent":[1,53],"a":[2,28,62,77,146],"key":[3],"uncertainty":[4],"in":[5,61,110,117,145],"future":[6],"climate":[7,149],"projection.":[8],"While":[9],"explicit":[10],"cloud":[11,25],"resolution":[12],"remains":[13],"beyond":[14],"our":[15],"computational":[16,29,138],"grasp":[17],"for":[18,80],"global":[19],"climate,":[20],"we":[21],"can":[22],"incorporate":[23],"important":[24],"effects":[26],"through":[27],"middle":[30],"ground":[31],"called":[32],"the":[33,85,88,97,111,118,137,141],"Multi-scale":[34],"Modeling":[35],"Framework":[36],"(MMF),":[37],"also":[38],"known":[39],"as":[40],"Super":[41],"Parameterization.":[42],"This":[43,82],"algorithmic":[44],"approach":[45],"embeds":[46],"high-resolution":[47,129],"Cloud":[48],"Resolving":[49],"Models":[50],"(CRMs)":[51],"to":[52,123],"moist":[54],"convective":[55],"processes":[56],"within":[57],"each":[58],"grid":[59],"column":[60],"Global":[63],"Climate":[64],"Model":[65],"(GCM).":[66],"The":[67],"MMF":[68],"code":[69,95,116,144],"requires":[70],"no":[71],"parallel":[72],"data":[73],"transfers":[74],"and":[75],"provides":[76],"self-contained":[78],"target":[79],"acceleration.":[81],"study":[83],"investigates":[84],"performance":[86],"of":[87,105,108,115,140],"Energy":[89],"Exascale":[90],"Earth":[91],"System":[92],"Model-MMF":[93],"(E3SM-MMF)":[94],"on":[96,134],"OLCF":[98],"Summit":[99,135],"supercomputer":[100],"at":[101],"an":[102],"unprecedented":[103],"scale":[104],"simulation.":[106,150],"Hundreds":[107],"kernels":[109],"roughly":[112],"10K":[113],"lines":[114],"E3SM-MMF":[119,143],"CRM":[120],"were":[121],"ported":[122],"GPUs":[124],"with":[125],"OpenACC":[126],"directives.":[127],"A":[128],"benchmark":[130],"using":[131],"4600":[132],"nodes":[133],"demonstrates":[136],"capability":[139],"GPU-enabled":[142],"full":[147],"physics":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}