{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2622294757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342017710705","title":"Real-time simulation of a cat-scale artificial cerebellum on PEZY-SC processors","display_name":"Real-time simulation of a cat-scale artificial cerebellum on PEZY-SC processors","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2622294757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342017710705","mag":"2622294757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342017710705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342017710705","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1094342017710705","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"0890-2720","issn":["0890-2720","1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1094342017710705","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071917161","display_name":"Tadashi Yamazaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2031-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Yamazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048489519","display_name":"Jun Igarashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-5902"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Igarashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Center Computing and Communication, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Center Computing and Communication, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041411730","display_name":"Junichiro Makino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichiro Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049391785","display_name":"Toshikazu Ebisuzaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-1166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshikazu Ebisuzaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071917161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69874477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"155","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellum","display_name":"Cerebellum","score":0.7930704355239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6788034439086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.580668568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.4957936704158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4128142297267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2939109206199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08547994494438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.06974568963050842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130983","display_name":"Cerebellum","level":2,"score":0.7930704355239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6788034439086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.580668568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.4957936704158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4128142297267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2939109206199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08547994494438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.06974568963050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342017710705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342017710705","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1094342017710705","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"0890-2720","issn":["0890-2720","1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342017710705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342017710705","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1094342017710705","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"0890-2720","issn":["0890-2720","1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335125","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2622294757.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244979854","https://openalex.org/W1488946076","https://openalex.org/W1500436825","https://openalex.org/W1582681335","https://openalex.org/W1781851852","https://openalex.org/W1857448332","https://openalex.org/W1906046253","https://openalex.org/W1916916424","https://openalex.org/W1932072959","https://openalex.org/W1932887997","https://openalex.org/W1966383051","https://openalex.org/W1967751939","https://openalex.org/W1970563963","https://openalex.org/W1974499894","https://openalex.org/W1975510757","https://openalex.org/W1984516841","https://openalex.org/W1990187533","https://openalex.org/W1992219804","https://openalex.org/W2005926822","https://openalex.org/W2007715660","https://openalex.org/W2010315297","https://openalex.org/W2011385386","https://openalex.org/W2019779022","https://openalex.org/W2034742506","https://openalex.org/W2039640424","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2042431572","https://openalex.org/W2042565582","https://openalex.org/W2048630476","https://openalex.org/W2052202414","https://openalex.org/W2054302388","https://openalex.org/W2056435002","https://openalex.org/W2075881739","https://openalex.org/W2076360240","https://openalex.org/W2076845962","https://openalex.org/W2077661002","https://openalex.org/W2083314469","https://openalex.org/W2092692265","https://openalex.org/W2092917982","https://openalex.org/W2092992236","https://openalex.org/W2095164045","https://openalex.org/W2096473662","https://openalex.org/W2103019454","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2118706537","https://openalex.org/W2129344306","https://openalex.org/W2131689338","https://openalex.org/W2138131004","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2142315029","https://openalex.org/W2147270524","https://openalex.org/W2147502381","https://openalex.org/W2150602621","https://openalex.org/W2155051950","https://openalex.org/W2155986795","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2168681596","https://openalex.org/W2221319760","https://openalex.org/W2268962851","https://openalex.org/W2273328215","https://openalex.org/W2291923055","https://openalex.org/W2304447290","https://openalex.org/W2329937427","https://openalex.org/W2333508336","https://openalex.org/W2425776121","https://openalex.org/W2434281400","https://openalex.org/W2470076831","https://openalex.org/W2953290550","https://openalex.org/W3121515295","https://openalex.org/W4231081240","https://openalex.org/W4238614602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4233452137","https://openalex.org/W4254857216","https://openalex.org/W4231626925","https://openalex.org/W2962829499","https://openalex.org/W2767518918","https://openalex.org/W2131444840","https://openalex.org/W2414929284","https://openalex.org/W192849109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"cerebellum":[1,40,54,68,129],"is":[2,63],"a":[3,34,70,85],"part":[4],"of":[5,27,38,56,69,74,88,98,105,121],"the":[6,24,39,66,89,99,127],"brain":[7],"that":[8,83,126],"plays":[9],"essential":[10],"roles":[11],"in":[12,115],"real-time":[13,81],"motor":[14],"learning":[15],"and":[16,18,29,140],"control":[17],"even":[19],"cognitive":[20],"functions.":[21],"Thanks":[22],"to":[23,65,133],"large":[25],"amount":[26],"anatomical":[28],"physiological":[30],"data,":[31],"we":[32,79],"implemented":[33],"spiking":[35],"network":[36],"model":[37,90],"on":[41,77],"Shoubu,":[42,78],"an":[43],"energy-efficient":[44],"supercomputer":[45],"with":[46,102],"1280":[47,75],"PEZY-SC":[48],"processors":[49,76],"at":[50],"RIKEN.":[51],"Our":[52],"artificial":[53,128,142],"consists":[55],"more":[57],"than":[58],"one":[59],"billion":[60],"neurons,":[61],"which":[62],"comparable":[64],"whole":[67],"cat.":[71],"Using":[72],"1008":[73],"achieved":[80],"simulation,":[82],"is,":[84],"computer":[86],"simulation":[87],"for":[91],"1":[92,96,106],"s":[93,97],"completes":[94],"within":[95],"real":[100],"world":[101],"temporal":[103],"resolution":[104],"ms.":[107],"Effective":[108],"performance":[109],"was":[110],"estimated":[111],"as":[112,138],"68":[113],"teraflops":[114],"single-precision":[116],"floating":[117],"points,":[118],"suggesting":[119],"2.6%":[120],"peak":[122],"performance.":[123],"We":[124],"expect":[125],"will":[130],"be":[131],"applicable":[132],"various":[134],"engineering":[135],"applications,":[136],"such":[137],"robotics":[139],"brain-style":[141],"intelligence.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}