{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496882366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342007085023","title":"Towards Ultra-High Resolution Models of Climate and Weather","display_name":"Towards Ultra-High Resolution Models of Climate and Weather","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496882366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342007085023","mag":"1496882366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342007085023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342007085023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/m2/1/high_res_d/929098.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029017675","display_name":"Michael Wehner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wehner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA\r                    94720","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA\r                    94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842004","display_name":"Leonid Oliker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151627","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Oliker","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720,","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010873686","display_name":"John Shalf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Shalf","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA\r                    94720","CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA\r                    94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRD/NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113842004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210151627"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60750853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"149","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9061999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation","display_name":"Extrapolation","score":0.8228307962417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model","display_name":"Climate model","score":0.6482519507408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6399334073066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5586475133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5047768354415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4543631672859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4259132444858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kilometer","display_name":"Kilometer","score":0.4251739978790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41112473607063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36217573285102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13648724555969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09856298565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09504985809326172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.8228307962417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.6482519507408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6399334073066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5586475133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5047768354415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4543631672859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4259132444858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40117522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828224","display_name":"Kilometer","level":2,"score":0.4251739978790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41112473607063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36217573285102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13648724555969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09856298565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09504985809326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342007085023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342007085023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc898140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/m2/1/high_res_d/929098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Name: International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications; Journal Volume: 22; Related Information: Journal Publication Date: 05/2008","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1527w230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1527w230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:929098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/929098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:qt1527w230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1527w230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wehner, Michael; Oliker, Leonid; & Shalf, John. (2008). Towards Ultra-High Resolution Models of Climate and Weather. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1527w230","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1496882366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/m2/1/high_res_d/929098.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764971142","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800592","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Energy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800592"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["United States Department of Energy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc898140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc898140/m2/1/high_res_d/929098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Name: International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications; Journal Volume: 22; Related Information: Journal Publication Date: 05/2008","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337544421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3944918260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425189044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565140552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4610648879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841871747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE_AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4979187122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5315912995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5723425519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5802748842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6330738325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE_AC02_05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348972864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6429026066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7340683655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354628648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7406122311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7629237052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7664691372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7787287669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7825954517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306346728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8326222658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8413608756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G897164627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02_05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0114b2m14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496882366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496882366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039610789","https://openalex.org/W2096106845","https://openalex.org/W2123614195","https://openalex.org/W2125263803","https://openalex.org/W2132742519","https://openalex.org/W2148813569","https://openalex.org/W2169043969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999101084","https://openalex.org/W202239055","https://openalex.org/W1495019682","https://openalex.org/W2126082413","https://openalex.org/W2906402666","https://openalex.org/W209973362","https://openalex.org/W95582283","https://openalex.org/W2161691942","https://openalex.org/W110495989","https://openalex.org/W2512527827","https://openalex.org/W3085005768","https://openalex.org/W2099063866","https://openalex.org/W1987430724","https://openalex.org/W312324991","https://openalex.org/W2031755261","https://openalex.org/W128108136","https://openalex.org/W2316119742","https://openalex.org/W990435092","https://openalex.org/W3195634459","https://openalex.org/W1498589512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,28,37,68,78,112,134,177],"speculative":[3],"extrapolation":[4],"of":[5,9,26,40,50,53,100,176],"the":[6,31,41,48,51,56,147,166],"performance":[7],"aspects":[8],"an":[10,93],"atmospheric":[11,72],"general":[12],"circulation":[13],"model":[14,29,73,119,138,182],"to":[15,23,36,83,110,116,141,144],"ultra-high":[16,59,117,158],"resolution":[17,160],"and":[18,125,150],"describe":[19],"alternative":[20],"technological":[21],"paths":[22],"realize":[24],"integration":[25],"such":[27],"in":[30,156,174],"relatively":[32,122],"near":[33],"future.":[34],"Due":[35],"superlinear":[38],"scaling":[39],"computational":[42],"burden":[43],"dictated":[44],"by":[45,133],"stability":[46],"criterion,":[47],"solution":[49],"equations":[52],"motion":[54],"dominate":[55],"calculation":[57],"at":[58,76,121],"resolutions.":[60],"From":[61],"this":[62],"extrapolation,":[63],"it":[64,162],"is":[65,163],"estimated":[66],"that":[67,165],"credible":[69,178],"kilometer":[70,135,179],"scale":[71,102,136,180],"would":[74],"require":[75],"least":[77],"sustained":[79],"ten":[80],"petaflop":[81,101,168],"computer":[82],"provide":[84],"scientifically":[85],"useful":[86],"climate":[87,118,137,159,181],"simulations.":[88],"Our":[89],"design":[90],"study":[91],"portends":[92],"alternate":[94],"strategy":[95],"for":[96],"practical":[97],"power-efficient":[98],"implementations":[99],"systems.":[103],"Embedded":[104],"processor":[105],"technology":[106,170],"could":[107],"be":[108,142,172],"exploited":[109],"tailor":[111],"custom":[113],"machine":[114],"designed":[115],"specifications":[120],"affordable":[123],"cost":[124],"power":[126],"considerations.":[127],"The":[128],"major":[129],"conceptual":[130],"changes":[131],"required":[132],"are":[139,152],"certain":[140],"difficult":[143],"implement.":[145],"Although":[146],"hardware,":[148],"software,":[149],"algorithms":[151],"all":[153],"equally":[154],"critical":[155],"conducting":[157],"studies,":[161],"likely":[164],"necessary":[167],"computing":[169],"will":[171],"available":[173],"advance":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}