{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998518639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342006067814","title":"Realistic Large-Scale Online Network Simulation","display_name":"Realistic Large-Scale Online Network Simulation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998518639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342006067814","mag":"1998518639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342006067814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342006067814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068779459","display_name":"X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2345-3245"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED\r                        SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED#R# SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED\r                        SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED#R# SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085538238","display_name":"Andrew A. Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-206X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED\r                        SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED#R# SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED\r                        SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, AND CENTER FOR NETWORKED#R# SYSTEMS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085538238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77720351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8356289863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.742024838924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shortest-path-first","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","score":0.5976826548576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5081281661987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.49214404821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.4832330644130707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4646455943584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-simulation","display_name":"Network simulation","score":0.4625176191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4489686191082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.43318092823028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.427686870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.42730197310447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.32558274269104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.1711309850215912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8356289863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.742024838924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70522964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220169","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","level":5,"score":0.5976826548576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5081281661987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.49214404821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.4832330644130707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4646455943584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.4625176191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4489686191082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.43318092823028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.427686870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42730197310447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.32558274269104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.1711309850215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1094342006067814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342006067814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.4416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.4416","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-csag.ucsd.edu/papers/sc2004-massf-final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3976408","https://openalex.org/W66643683","https://openalex.org/W78171367","https://openalex.org/W133527270","https://openalex.org/W1509342228","https://openalex.org/W1530164769","https://openalex.org/W1538076361","https://openalex.org/W1543975439","https://openalex.org/W1577581800","https://openalex.org/W1581570232","https://openalex.org/W1601376565","https://openalex.org/W1948092788","https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W1970397310","https://openalex.org/W1970705443","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1985725877","https://openalex.org/W2015550779","https://openalex.org/W2015715755","https://openalex.org/W2031849950","https://openalex.org/W2062939617","https://openalex.org/W2065309575","https://openalex.org/W2068460665","https://openalex.org/W2091257550","https://openalex.org/W2097147952","https://openalex.org/W2097190099","https://openalex.org/W2113429857","https://openalex.org/W2114026050","https://openalex.org/W2120211670","https://openalex.org/W2120626294","https://openalex.org/W2125530623","https://openalex.org/W2129254617","https://openalex.org/W2133087198","https://openalex.org/W2133303285","https://openalex.org/W2134778861","https://openalex.org/W2135340228","https://openalex.org/W2139153904","https://openalex.org/W2149770289","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2295583656","https://openalex.org/W2599014521","https://openalex.org/W3021447659","https://openalex.org/W4230185243","https://openalex.org/W4236054614","https://openalex.org/W4236590519","https://openalex.org/W4238857332","https://openalex.org/W4239578735","https://openalex.org/W4245503759","https://openalex.org/W4249528565","https://openalex.org/W4251454195","https://openalex.org/W4252923293","https://openalex.org/W4254234063","https://openalex.org/W4393818646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W2119673702","https://openalex.org/W3160281244","https://openalex.org/W947546393","https://openalex.org/W2122925822","https://openalex.org/W4220949317","https://openalex.org/W1977412657","https://openalex.org/W2735229889","https://openalex.org/W4288388578","https://openalex.org/W4214860893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"network":[1,14,35,72,145,240,253,280],"simulation":[2,159,172,201,241,269,290],"is":[3,222],"an":[4],"important":[5],"technique":[6,141],"for":[7,34,131,182,228,242],"studying":[8],"the":[9,163,169,200,265,297],"dynamic":[10],"behavior":[11],"of":[12,19,37,137,158,244,267,307],"networks,":[13,184],"protocols,":[15],"and":[16,28,77,87,122,129,174,179,188,198,300,303],"emerging":[17],"classes":[18],"distributed":[20],"applications":[21],"(e.g.":[22],"Grid,":[23],"peer-to-peer,":[24],"etc.)":[25],"Large":[26],"scale":[27],"realism":[29],"are":[30],"two":[31],"critical":[32],"requirements":[33],"simulations":[36,210,221],"Grid":[38],"application":[39,124,295,301],"studies.":[40],"Our":[41,99],"work":[42],"here":[43],"extends":[44],"previous":[45,61],"efforts":[46],"in":[47,59,206,277],"three":[48],"key":[49,156],"ways.":[50],"First,":[51],"we":[52,69,85,271],"study":[53,70],"networks":[54,111,133,243],"100":[55],"times":[56],"larger":[57],"than":[58],"our":[60,135,207,261,268],"studies":[62],"(20000":[63],"routers).":[64],"Second,":[65],"at":[66],"this":[67],"scale,":[68],"realistic":[71,238],"structures":[73],"(100":[74],"ASs,":[75],"BGP4":[76],"OSPF":[78,82],"routing)":[79],"versus":[80],"flat":[81],"routing.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"describe":[86],"evaluate":[88],"a":[89,138,149,155,249,273,278],"new":[90,139],"profile-based":[91,96,104],"load-balancing":[92],"approach":[93],"called":[94],"hierarchical":[95,140],"load":[97,105,194],"balance.":[98],"extensive":[100],"large-scale":[101,183,239,274,279],"experiments":[102],"with":[103,260,281],"balance":[106],"(PROF)":[107],"on":[108,120,212],"flat-routed":[109],"(OSPF)":[110],"show":[112],"that":[113,237],"PROF":[114],"outperforms":[115],"several":[116],"other":[117],"techniques":[118],"based":[119],"topology":[121],"static":[123],"information.":[125],"However,":[126],"these":[127,220,234],"results":[128],"those":[130],"multi-AS":[132,189],"motivate":[134],"invention":[136],"(HPROF)":[142],"which":[143],"clusters":[144],"nodes":[146],"to":[147,248],"achieve":[148],"desired":[150],"minimum":[151],"link":[152],"latency":[153],"(MLL),":[154],"determinant":[157],"parallelism,":[160,176],"then":[161],"applies":[162],"graph":[164],"partitioner.":[165],"HPROF":[166,191],"explicitly":[167],"controls":[168],"trade-off":[170],"between":[171],"efficiency":[173,217],"available":[175],"producing":[177],"robust":[178],"superior":[180],"performance":[181],"including":[185],"both":[186],"single-AS":[187],"networks.":[190,231],"can":[192,257],"improve":[193],"imbalance":[195],"by":[196,203,219],"40%,":[197,224],"reduce":[199],"time":[202],"about":[204],"50%":[205],"20000":[208,245],"router":[209],"executed":[211],"128-node":[213],"clusters.":[214],"The":[215,289],"parallel":[216],"achieved":[218],"over":[223,292,308],"providing":[225],"substantial":[226],"capabilities":[227,266],"simulating":[229],"large":[230,250],"In":[232],"summary,":[233],"advances":[235],"demonstrate":[236,264],"routers":[246,283],"(comparable":[247],"Tier-1":[251],"ISP":[252],"such":[254],"as":[255,285],"AT&amp;T)":[256],"be":[258],"accomplished":[259],"system.":[262],"To":[263],"tool,":[270],"simulate":[272],"Denial-of-Service":[275],"attack":[276,299],"10000":[282],"organized":[284],"40":[286],"Autonomous":[287],"Systems.":[288],"includes":[291],"400":[293],"live":[294],"processes,":[296],"DoS":[298],"entities,":[302],"generates":[304],"aggregate":[305],"traffic":[306],"6":[309],"Gbps.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
