{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042621357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420020160030201","title":"Self-Organized Distributed Sensor Network Entity Tracking","display_name":"Self-Organized Distributed Sensor Network Entity Tracking","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042621357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420020160030201","mag":"2042621357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420020160030201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420020160030201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016131855","display_name":"Richard R. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.R. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027984781","display_name":"Christopher Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090948588","display_name":"David Friedlander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S. Friedlander","raw_affiliation_strings":["THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016131855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98311616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.7318484783172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7297713160514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6852544546127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6644731163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","score":0.6404728889465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5653825998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5474061965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5087016224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49914073944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4648871123790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.42053431272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4188109040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3969348967075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31443262100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09876340627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06788164377212524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7318484783172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297713160514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6852544546127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6644731163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.6404728889465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5653825998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5474061965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5087016224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49914073944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4648871123790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.42053431272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4188109040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3969348967075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31443262100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09876340627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06788164377212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10943420020160030201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420020160030201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60606485","display_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","issn_l":"1094-3420","issn":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164776587","https://openalex.org/W1523850626","https://openalex.org/W2025823857","https://openalex.org/W2076820904","https://openalex.org/W2101784435","https://openalex.org/W2114990260","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2291835736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244052565","https://openalex.org/W2358719579","https://openalex.org/W2385042721","https://openalex.org/W2367929022","https://openalex.org/W2351754530","https://openalex.org/W4252778923","https://openalex.org/W2378649906","https://openalex.org/W2391014597","https://openalex.org/W2350113401","https://openalex.org/W2348727246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17],"sensor":[1,7,29],"network":[2,27],"paradigm":[3],"uses":[4],"multiple":[5],"autonomous":[6],"nodes":[8,46],"to":[9],"cooperatively":[10],"construct":[11],"an":[12],"ad":[13],"hoc":[14,70],"computational":[15],"entity.":[16],"authors":[18],"have":[19],"implemented":[20],"applications":[21,85],"using":[22],"this":[23],"approach":[24],"with":[25,89],"a":[26,39],"of":[28,45,82],"prototypes.":[30],"In":[31],"the":[32],"paper,":[33],"entity":[34,52,83],"tracking":[35,53,84],"is":[36],"described":[37],"as":[38],"two-tier":[40],"process:":[41],"(":[42,61],"i)":[43],"clusters":[44],"locally":[47],"estimate":[48],"parameters":[49],"used":[50],"in":[51],"(i.e.":[54],"time,":[55],"class,":[56],"position,":[57],"and":[58,60],"heading),":[59],"ii)":[62],"local":[63],"parameter":[64],"association":[65],"forms":[66],"inter-cluster":[67],"tracks.":[68],"Ad":[69],"routing":[71],"primitives":[72],"are":[73,86],"used.":[74],"This":[75],"supports":[76],"self-organization":[77],"at":[78],"all":[79],"levels.":[80],"Derivations":[81],"given":[87],"along":[88],"preliminary":[90],"results.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T06:04:40.494371","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}