{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994560666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07079321","title":"Design Process Modularization: Concept and Algorithm","display_name":"Design Process Modularization: Concept and Algorithm","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994560666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07079321","mag":"1994560666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x07079321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07079321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025832755","display_name":"Hyeonju Seol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-9766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59502557","display_name":"Korea Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjevq63","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeonju Seol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Korea Air Force\rAcademy, Namil, Cheongwon, Chungbuk 363-849, Korea","Department of Industrial Engineering, Korea Air Force#R#Academy, Namil, Cheongwon, Chungbuk 363-849, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Korea Air Force\rAcademy, Namil, Cheongwon, Chungbuk 363-849, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Korea Air Force#R#Academy, Namil, Cheongwon, Chungbuk 363-849, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040774282","display_name":"Chulhyun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chulhyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea","Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu Seoul 151-742, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu Seoul 151-742, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043610240","display_name":"Chang\u2010Yong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-9481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea","Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu Seoul 151-742, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu Seoul 151-742, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007971195","display_name":"Yongtae Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongtae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering,\rSeoul National University San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,\rKorea,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007971195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93253361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6425560116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6214814186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-structure-matrix","display_name":"Design structure matrix","score":0.610905110836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-programming","display_name":"Modular programming","score":0.6067606210708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.5848932266235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5037981867790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-design","display_name":"Process design","score":0.48705366253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4611082673072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-management","display_name":"Complexity management","score":0.44170594215393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3978998064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.3928717374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.265046089887619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2158641219139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13386261463165283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6425560116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6214814186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85308350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200667","display_name":"Design structure matrix","level":2,"score":0.610905110836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88482812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453666","display_name":"Modular programming","level":2,"score":0.6067606210708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.5848932266235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5037981867790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55396564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084971","display_name":"Process design","level":3,"score":0.48705366253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4611082673072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57936825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780925","display_name":"Complexity management","level":2,"score":0.44170594215393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3978998064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.3928717374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.265046089887619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2158641219139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13386261463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063293x07079321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293x07079321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25105827","display_name":"Concurrent Engineering","issn_l":"1063-293X","issn":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrent Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.5175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.5175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cer.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/15/2/175.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/8410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/8410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490953767","https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W1574082713","https://openalex.org/W1574176258","https://openalex.org/W1584495028","https://openalex.org/W1593291481","https://openalex.org/W1593895087","https://openalex.org/W1968525741","https://openalex.org/W1973466566","https://openalex.org/W1987312835","https://openalex.org/W1989239938","https://openalex.org/W2027471550","https://openalex.org/W2032199037","https://openalex.org/W2032518169","https://openalex.org/W2034184092","https://openalex.org/W2057084070","https://openalex.org/W2080969207","https://openalex.org/W2085435564","https://openalex.org/W2092292474","https://openalex.org/W2095462004","https://openalex.org/W2100404317","https://openalex.org/W2112747630","https://openalex.org/W2113355185","https://openalex.org/W2115937516","https://openalex.org/W2121623674","https://openalex.org/W2125690626","https://openalex.org/W2131898756","https://openalex.org/W2138678836","https://openalex.org/W2611162829","https://openalex.org/W2922726765","https://openalex.org/W3152494129","https://openalex.org/W4249538237","https://openalex.org/W4401409847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982432963","https://openalex.org/W2911478825","https://openalex.org/W2345386643","https://openalex.org/W2014695012","https://openalex.org/W4230953438","https://openalex.org/W2702949920","https://openalex.org/W2514720507","https://openalex.org/W2080993060","https://openalex.org/W2946336631","https://openalex.org/W2104136492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,144,226],"product":[1],"design":[2,60,80,97,145],"process":[3,70,81,98,142,154,163,203,213,217,224,228],"is":[4,54,72,75,113,125,149,210,242],"a":[5,91,111,121,128,141,158,190,207,216],"complex":[6,26],"set":[7],"of":[8,85,102,110,120,130,160,193,206,232,249],"integrated":[9],"efforts,":[10],"including":[11],"generating":[12],"ideas,":[13],"developing":[14],"concepts,":[15],"modifying":[16],"details,":[17],"and":[18,42,62,165,180,221,229,238],"evaluating":[19],"proper":[20],"solutions.":[21],"difficulties":[23],"in":[24,116,140,162,189,204],"designing":[25],"products":[27],"stem":[28],"not":[29],"only":[30],"from":[31,37],"their":[32],"engineering":[33],"complexity":[34,52],"but":[35],"also":[36],"the":[38,51,58,79,86,96,100,108,117,153,171,181,194,199,202,223,233,246,250],"managerial":[39],"complexity.":[40],"First":[41],"foremost,":[43],"what":[44],"should":[45],"be":[46],"done":[47],"to":[48,55,77,94,151,219,244],"deal":[49],"with":[50],"problems":[53],"capture":[56],"all":[57],"constituent":[59],"activities":[61,131,179],"identify":[63],"inter-dependency":[64],"among":[65],"respective":[66],"activities.":[67],"Further,":[68],"once":[69],"modeling":[71,164],"done,":[73],"it":[74,156],"required":[76],"structure":[78,146,152],"for":[82,177,186],"better":[83],"understanding":[84],"process.":[87,122,191],"This":[88],"study":[89],"presents":[90],"new":[92],"approach":[93,235],"structuring":[95],"on":[99,198],"basis":[101],"modular":[103],"synthesis.":[104],"To":[105],"do":[106],"this,":[107],"concept":[109],"module":[112,124,182],"newly":[114],"proposed":[115],"view":[118],"point":[119],"A":[123],"defined":[126],"as":[127,212],"group":[129],"which":[132,209],"are":[133,169,196,236],"divided":[134],"by":[135],"split":[136],"or":[137],"merge":[138],"points":[139],"flow.":[143],"matrix":[147],"(DSM)":[148],"used":[150],"because":[155],"has":[157],"lot":[159],"advantages":[161],"analysis.":[166],"Two":[167],"algorithms":[168,195],"developed:":[170],"restricted":[172],"topological":[173],"sorting":[174],"(RTS)":[175],"algorithm":[176,185],"ordering":[178],"finding":[183],"(MF)":[184],"detecting":[187],"modules":[188],"Both":[192],"based":[197],"DSM.":[200],"Structuring":[201],"terms":[205],"module,":[208],"called":[211],"modularization,":[214],"allows":[215],"manager":[218],"manage":[220],"analyze":[222],"effectively.":[225],"overall":[227],"detailed":[230],"procedures":[231],"suggested":[234],"presented":[237],"an":[239],"illustrative":[240],"example":[241],"addressed":[243],"show":[245],"practical":[247],"operation":[248],"approach.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-30T06:05:26.967640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}